人教版七年级英语下册-Unit-11-Section-A-(Grammar-focus-3b)-教案

SectionA2(Grammarfocus-3b)Learningobjectives1.TolearntodescribethepasteventsusingThepastsimpletense.2.Tolearnthesimplepastofregularandirregularverbs.3.TolearntocompleteJim’sletterandBill’sreply.Step1RevisionandnewwordsAskyourpartner:WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?Thenfillinthefollowingchartandgiveareport.WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?Lastweek,Carolandherclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttoafarm.Shemilkedacow.…2.Newwords.Step2GrammarFocusCompletethesentences.1.你的学校旅行怎么样？_____________________________2.非常棒！______________________________3.你去动物园了吗？_____________________________4.不，我没有去。我去了农场。__________________________5.你看到奶牛了吗？__________________________6.是的，我看到许多。__________________________7.卡罗尔骑马了吗？__________________________8.不，她没有。但是她给挤牛奶了。________________________________9.草莓好吃吗？________________________10.是的，好吃。_________________________11.不，不好吃。_________________________Step3Grammar1.一般过去时知识结构2.系动词和一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.3.行为动词的一般过去时陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried过去式规则变化规律为“直”“双”“改”直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e结尾的直接加d；双指的是“辅+元+辅”的单词双写词尾再加ed；改指的是以y结尾的y前是辅音，改y为i再加ed。5.规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在/t/,/d/后面/Id/needed/'nI:did/RegularverbsIrregularverbsplay→visit→climb→study→worry→stop→do→is→are→have→eat→buy→Step4Practice1.AskSstoreadandcompletethelettersin3a.HereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Bill2.Checktheanswers.AskSstopayattentiontothepasttenseverbs.3.Readtheletterstogether.Step5Groupwork3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________Example:A:LastweekIvisitedamuseum.B:Itwasasunnyday.C:IsawmyfriendSallyatthemuseum.Step6Exercises

Ⅰ.

根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.ThismorningMrs.Brownwenttothesupermarketbutshedidn’tbuy

a

.2.—Whatdaywasit

y

?—Tuesday.AndtodayisWednesday.3.

L

,Jerrywasathomeatthattime.4.AtschoolTomisan

e

student.Histeachersalllikehim.5.Don’t

w

aboutme.I’mverywell.Ⅱ.

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。sun,grow,pick,flower,farm1.Onthewayhome,Mikeboughtsome________forhismom.2.Don’treadinthe________.It’snotgoodforyoureyes.3.NowMr.Greenisworkingonhis________.4.LastyearHenry________vegetablesbehindhishouse.5.InthemorningDad________someapplesandheputthemintheboxonthetable.Ⅲ.

根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。gofishing,inthecountryside,somuch,comeout1.—IsMr.Millerinhisoffice?—No.Heisonvacation____________withhisfamily.2.Look!Themoon____________frombehindtheclouds.3.Wow,there’s____________moneyinthebag.4.—WhatdidPeterdolastSunday?—He____________withhisparents.Ⅳ.

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.Mr.Zhangwentto

London

in2016.

(改为一般疑问句)________Mr.Zhang________to

London

in2016?

2.—Werethesechickenhamburgersdelicious?

(补全否定答语)—No,________________.3.—DidBobtakethatcathome?

(补全肯定答语)—Yes,________________.4.Maryandherfriendsclimbedthemountains.

(改为否定句)Maryandherfriends________________themountains.

5.Lisa’sbirthdaypartywas

great.

(对划线部分提问)________________Lisa’sbirthdayparty?Ⅴ.

根据短文内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。DearEmma,Yesterdayit(1)________(be)verycoldin

Beijing,

China.Mom(2)________(notgo)towork.Andshe(3)________(notask)metogototheclubtopracticethepiano.InthemorningI(4)________(finish)doingmyhomeworkand(5)________(watch)aTVplay.IntheafternoonI(6)________(learn)tomakedumplingswithmom’shelp.IthoughtIhadfun.Whataboutyou?Didyou(7)________(have)agoodtime?Yours,SoniaKeys:Ⅰ.1.anything

2.yesterday

3.Luckily

4.excellent

5.worryⅡ.1.flowers

2.sun

3.farm

4.grew

5.pickedⅢ.1.inthecountryside

2.iscomingout

3.somuch

4.wentfishingⅣ.1.Did;go

2.theyweren’t

3.hedid

4.didn’tclimb

5.HowwasⅤ.