广西南宁民大附中和相思湖中学八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023年秋季学期开学返校自主学习综合评价八年级英语(考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值：120分)注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______5.______4.______(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Howoftendoesthemanplayputergames?A.Everyday. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceaweek.7.WhendidtheboyclimbSouthHill?A.Thissummer. B.Lastweek. C.Lastsummer.8.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:20. C.At8:40.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Mumandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whatwillthegirldotorelaxherself?A.Shewilllistentomusic.B.Shewilldance.C.Shewillreadbooks.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.WhatisGinagoingtostudytonight?A.Maths. B.English. C.Geography.12.WhendidGinagetintothisschool?A.Ayearago. B.Amonthago. C.Aweekago.13.WhatwillGinadotorelax?A.Playputergames. B.Dosports.C.Listentomusic.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.Whendoesthemangoshopping?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.15.WhichTshirtdoesthemanlike?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblackone. C.Thegreenone.16.HowmuchistheTshirt?A.70yuan. B.75yuan. C.80yuan.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。17.Whatdidtheydoyesterdaymorning?A.Theyplayedcards. B.Theyplayedvolleyball.C.Theyflewakite.18.Whotookphotosyesterdayafternoon?A.Jeff. B.Bill. C.Amy.19.Howlongdidtheyplayonthebeach?A.Forfifteenminutes. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.20.Whendidtheyarrivehome?A.At17:50. B.At15:15. C.At17:15.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhereisHelen’sschool?A.NexttotheTVstation.B.Acrossfromthespeaker’shome.C.Infrontofthebasketballclub.22.WhydidHelenleavetheschoollatesometimes?A.Topractisebasketball. B.Tocleantheclassroom.C.Toplaywithsomeboys.23.WhatdidHelenwanttodo?A.Tomakefriendswiththespeaker.B.Tojointhebasketballclub.C.Tostopherdad.24.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Sheistall. B.Sheisheavy. C.Sheisshort.25.WhatisHelennow?A.Awaiterinashop. B.Ateacherinaschool.C.Abasketballplayerinaclub.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ATalkabout26.______WaysTopicHowtolearnEnglishwellWaysTobeinterestedinEnglishTowritedownmistakesand27.______theminnotebooksToreadEnglishloudlyas28.______aspossibleTo29.______itineverydaylifeHopeI’m30.______thatyouwillgetbettergradesinthisway二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—IwenttoShanghailastSaturday.______ImetZhongNanshan,agreatdoctor.—Wow,you’resolucky.Heismyhero.A.Havefun! B.Don’tbesilly! C.Guesswhat?32.It’stoolate.Wewillgohomeas______aspossible.A.quickly B.certainly C.finally33.—Ican’tfindmyeraser.CanIuse______?—Ok!Hereyouare.A.mine B.ours C.yours34.Jackwon’tbe______tomorrowbecausehewillbebusyhelpinghismotherwithhousework.A.strange B.free C.friendly35.—______isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?—It’squitenearhere,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany36.Tomwasquitethirsty,sohe______alargebottleofwaterafewminutesago.A.willdrink B.drinks C.drank37.TheWTOtellspeopletowashhands______havingmeals.A.during B.before C.without38.Look!Yourpencilisonthefloor.Please______.A.pickitup B.putitup C.cheeritup39.—Doyougotoschoolbybus?—No,I______takethebus.A.usually B.never C.sometimes40.—HowmuchistheplaneticketfromZhengzhoutoKunming?—It______¥870tobuyaonewayticket,andyoushould______another¥720foraroundtrip.A.pays;spend B.takes;spend C.takes;pay三、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.Hi,LiXing!Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday?B:Hi,Kate!41A:Really?Ithinkyou’dbetterknowabouttherulesandcustomsinEngland.TheyaredifferentfromthoseinChina.B:ButIdon’tknow.42A:Sure.Thefirstruleisthatyoushoulddriveontheleftoftheroad.B:What’sthenextrule?A:Andyoumustn’trideyourbikeonthepavement.B:Isthereanythingelse?A:43Forexample,“Howoldareyou?”“Howmuchdoyouearn(挣)?”B:44A:YoucancallthemMr,Mrs,MsorMissbeforetheirfamilynames.B:Thanksverymuch.A:45A.Canyoutellme?B.WhatshouldIcallpeoplethere?C.I’mgoingtoEngland.D.It’snotpolitetoaskpersonalquestions.E.You’rewele.F.Idon’tknowwheretogo.四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheoldman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid.“There’sonlyonethingyou46do.Don’topenthebox.”47sayingthis,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband.“Theremustbe48expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenit.Shallwe?”Herhusbandsaid49toher.Butthewomandidn’tgiveupher50.Oneday,shedecidedtofindout51wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Tohersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,52shecouldn’t.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas53.Hewasvery54andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome.“Buttherewasnothinginthebox.”thewomansaid.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall.”Theoldman55them,“That’snotimportant!Thethingis,Icannotbelieveinyou!”46.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t47.A.After B.Before C.By48.A.anything B.everything C.something49.A.yes B.no C.goodbye50.A.work B.box C.idea51.A.which B.what C.who52.A.so B.because C.but53.A.open B.lost C.closed54.A.careful B.happy C.angry55.A.laughedat. B.listenedto C.shoutedat五、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分)AOneday,ahunter(猎人)wenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunninginfrontofthemandquicklystartedtoshoot(射击).Therabbitwashurtbutitranaway.Thehunterwavedtothedogtorunafterit.Therabbitransofastthatitlookedlikeitwasn’thurtatall.Surprisingly,thedogwasleftbehindandhadtoreturnwithnothing.Thehunterwasangryandshoutedatthedog,“Howuseless!Unabletocatcharabbit!Nodinnertoryou.”Feelingsad,thedogsaid,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchit,Ididtryhard.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatitsluck.Theyasked,“Howcouldyourunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?”Therabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamed(责怪)fornotcatchingmeatmost,soallitdidwastotry.ButIwouldsurelylosemylifeifIwascaught.Ihadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Whenfacingdifficulties,askourselveswhetherwegoallout.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.Thehuntertriedtoshoottherabbitbutitwasn’thurtatall.57.Thedogranaftertherabbitandcaughtitfinally.58.Thehunterwasangrybecausehehadnodinnerthatnight.59.Iftherabbitdidn’tgoallout,itwoulddie.60.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldtryourbesttosolve(解决)them.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreet,TowerBridgeandBuckinghamPalacearealwaysourhottopics.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.eandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmeveryday.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30pm.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandgoesthroughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(海浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)esuptotheriverfromthesea.Surferscanenjoythebeautifulcitywhilesurfing.Hungry?Beefandchickenaredelicious,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.WhenyouvisittheUK,tryfishandchips.ItistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet.It’sdelicious!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At8:00am,Monday.B.At10:30am,Tuesday.C.At9:30pm,Friday.62.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.63.Whydoesthewriteraskthevisitorstotryfishandchips?A.Becauseit’sfreshandhealthy.B.Becauseit’sdeliciousandsimple.C.Becauseit’straditionalanddelicious.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DowningStreetisahottopicwhenwetalkabouttheUK.B.OversixmillionpeoplevisittheBritishMuseumeveryyear.C.ThewateroftheSevernBoreesfromtheRiverSevern.65.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook.CTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Helosthisjobandallhismoney.Fromthenon,hebelievedhecouldn’tsucceedindoinganything.Struggling(斗争)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“DoyouthinkIshouldgiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid;“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandkeptlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallleavecameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetree,grewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,growingaroot(根)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生长)inthefifthyear.Withoutit,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hehadtroublegettingsomebamboo.B.Hewasafraidtogototheforest.C.Hewasoutofworkandpoor.67.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentioned(被提及的)inthepassage?A.Theirprices. B.Theirgrowth. C.Theirsmells.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5meansinChinese?A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎69.Whydidtheoldmantakethebambooasanexample(例子)?A.Becausehewantedtheyoungmantoplantsomebamboointheforest.B.Becausehewantedtheyoungmantomakemoneybygrowingbamboo.C.Becausehewantedtheyoungmantokeepworkinghardtobeestrong.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.DEverybodyenjoysacts(行为)ofkindness.Butcanyoutellwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutoflove,whileothersbelieveitisjustforbeingmorepopular.Butresearch(研究)showsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)apartofbraincalledStriatumandmakeusfeelbetter.Whyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmile,peoplearoundyoumaybesmilingtoo.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotstartthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingtopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Inthesameway,charities(慈善)alsohelppeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofmiddleschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesforyourfriendsanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyouaregettingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Researchalsoshowsthatbeingkindandbeinghappymakesitawonderfultwowayrelationship.Beingkindmaymakeyoufeelhappier,andifyouarehappy,youcanactmuchmorekindly.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。71.Howdoesthewriterleadsinthetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivingnumbers.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)?A.Thesmile. B.Thefamily. C.Thekindact.73.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.74.Whatdotheseresearchesshow?A.Weshouldbuypresentsforalltheclassmates.B.Eatingcakeseverymonthmakespeoplehappy.C.It’sgoodforustobekindandsmileatothersfirst.75.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducewhyandhowbeingkindmakesushappy.B.Toshowmiddleschoolstudents’kindness.C.Toparedifferentkindacts.六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。understandthemwaykeytimevocabularynatureworryimproveradioManypeoplenowenjoylisteningtopodcasts(播客)whentheyarefree.Therearehundredsofonline76shows,andtheytalkaboutalmosteverything.So,podcastshavebeeawonderfultool(工具)forpeopletolearnnewthings.ForEnglishlearnerslikeus,podcastsarealsoanexcellent77ofstudyingEnglish.Wecan78listen