河南省信阳市平桥区查山乡初级中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

河南省信阳市平桥区查山乡中学学校20232024第一学期九年级开学测试英语一、听句子，选择对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）ABCDE1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6.Whatdoestheboyneverusetheputertodo?A.Chatwithfriends.B.Dohishomework.C.Playonlinegames.7.Howoftendoestheboywritevocabularylists?A.Always.B.Often.C.Never.8.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hecan'tsleepverywell.B.Helistenstomusictoolate.C.Hegoestobedtoolate.9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hesawthenewteacher.B.Thenewteacherwasill.C.Hedidn'tseethenewteacher.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegroupwork?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Boring.三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?A.OnJuly1st.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly31st.12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?A.Visitheruncle.B.Goabroad.C.Finishherpaper.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.WhatdoestheboythinkoftheEnglishclass?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'supset.14.HowdotheypracticeusingEnglish?A.Bydoingsports.B.Bydoingactivities.C.Byspeakingwithforeignpeople.15.Howmanystudentsarethereinagroup?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.Mr.Smithisagood________teacher.A.EnglishB.mathC.Chinese17.WhatdidMr.Smithaskthestudentstodo?A.Morewriting.B.Morespeaking.C.Morereading.18.HowdidthewriterlikeEnglishoneyearago?A.Helikeditverymuch.B.Hedidn'tlikeEnglishatall.C.Heenjoyeditalittle.19.Thewriterhasenjoyed________.A.learningEnglishB.readingmorestoriesC.speakingEnglish20.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwillbegoodatoneday?A.WritingEnglish.B.TeachingEnglish.C.English.五、单项选择。（10分）1.—_____________didyouachieveyourdream?—Byworkinghard,ofcourse.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎样实现你梦想的？——当然是通过努力工作。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“Byworkinghard”可知，此处询问如何实现梦想。故选C。2.Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须耐心等待我完成我的工作。考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;strict严格的;honest诚实的;active积极的。根据句意“你必须______等待,直到我完成我的工作”可知选A。3.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions________inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactively B.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactively D.active;themostactively【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西是一个活跃的学生。在她的班上她回答老师的问题最积极。考查形容词原级及副词最高级用法。根据“Lucyisa(n)...student.”可知，第一句无比较对象，故用形容词原级active。第二空修饰动词短语answers

the

teachers’

questions，需用副词actively，又根据“inherclass”可知，比较的范围在三者或三者以上，用副词的最高级the

most

actively。故选D。4.BecauseIwantedtoknowthemeaningofthenewword,I________inthedictionary.A.pickeditup B.lookeditup C.pickedupit D.lookedupit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为我想知道这个新单词的意思，所以我在字典里查了它。考查动词短语辨析。pickedit

up捡起它；lookedit

up查阅它；pickedupit为错误表达；lookedupit为错误表达。根据“BecauseIwantedtoknowthemeaningofthenewword”可知，应该是查阅字典。look

up是固定短语，it作宾语时需放在look和up之间，故选B。5.Icouldgetthemeaningby________theconversationsinthemovies.A.tolistento B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisteningto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以通过听电影中的对话来理解意思。考查动名词作介词宾语。by后接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段，故需listeningto“听”，故选C。6.—Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe______.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。keepthesecret意为“保守秘密”。故选A。7.Ifyouwanttorememberthenewwords,tryto________them________thingsaround.A.pare;with B.connect;with C.turn;into D.search;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想记住新单词，试着把它们和周围的事物联系起来。考查动词短语辨析。pare

with比较；connect

with联系；turn

into变成；search

for寻找。根据“Ifyouwanttorememberthenewwords,tryto...them...thingsaround.”可知，试着把新单词和周围的事物联系起来，应用动词connect和介词with搭配。故选B。8.—Thereisasad________onLucy’sface.Whathappened?—Shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.A.message B.choice C.language D.expression【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——露西脸上流露出很悲伤的表情，发生什么了？——她昨天没有通过英语考试。考查名词辨析。message信息；choice选择；language语言；expression表情。根据“Thereisasad...onLucy’sface.Whathappened?”可知，在露西的脸上出现的是悲伤的表情。故选D。9.Lindacried________forhelpwhenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver.A.actually B.abroad C.alone D.aloud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当琳达看到她的朋友掉进河里时，她大声呼救。考查副词辨析。actually实际上；abroad在国外；alone独自；aloud大声地。根据“whenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver”可知，是大声呼救。故选D。10.—Whataboutmakingupastorywithfivenewwords?—_____________.Butlet’shaveatry.A.Itservesyouright B.It’sapieceofcake C.You’rewele D.Thatsoundsdifficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——用五个新单词编一个故事怎么样？——听起来很难。但我们试一试吧。考查交际用语。Itservesyouright自作自受；It’sapieceofcake小意思；You’rewele不客气；Thatsoundsdifficult听起来很难。根据“Butlet’shaveatry.”可知，对方认为这个任务有难度，但愿意尝试。故选D。六、完形填空。（10分）I’vedecidedtoimprovemyGermaninthenewterm.Perhapssomeofmyideascanhelpyouwithyourownlanguagelearning.SpeakmorePeoplemightthinkI'm____11____,butI’vestartedtalkingtomyself.Onmywaytoworkorinthesupermarket,Itryto_____12_____mysurroundings(环境)inmyheadoroutloudtoremindmyselfofvocabularyandusefulphrases.JoinsocialgroupsLasttermIjoinedarockbandandlearnedlotsofnewvocabularyabout_____13_____.ThistermIamjoiningabadmintonclubandaGermanconversationgrouptogivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeoplewhohave_____14_____interests.Changethelanguagesettings(设置)onmymobilephoneChangingmymobilephone_____15_____Germanencouragesmetothinkinthelanguage.EverytimeIsendanemail,Idiscovernew_____16_____.WatchmorefilmsIt’sagoodideatowatchfamiliar(熟悉的)filmsthathavebeendubbed(配音)inGerman.Allthevoicesarestrange,_____17_____asIalreadyknowthestory,Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.Idon’thaveto_____18_____missinganything.Laughatmyself.I’velearnedfrommyfirsttermthatI’mverygoodatmaking_____19_____.TherewasatimewhenIwentshoppingforscarfand_____20_____usingtheGermanwordfor“sheep”.Thisterm,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain.11.A.smart B.crazy C.lazy D.active12.A.forget B.change C.describe D.understand13.A.sport B.nature C.history D.music14.A.popular B.strange C.mon D.expensive15.A.into B.of C.about D.for16.A.words B.jobs C.persons D.gifts17.A.and B.but C.so D.though18.A.putoff B.giveup C.feellike D.worryabout19.A.rules B.wishes C.mistakes D.decision20.A.kept B.meant C.practiced D.enjoyed【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一些如何学习语言的方法。【11题详解】句意：人们可能会认为我很疯狂，但我已经开始自言自语。smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒的；active积极的。根据“butI’vestartedtalkingtomyself.”可知，自言自语可能会被认为是疯狂的行为，故选B。【12题详解】句意：在去工作的路上或在超市里，我会尝试在脑海里或大声地描述周围的环境，以提醒自己词汇和有用的短语。forget忘记；change改变；describe描述；understand理解。根据“...mysurroundings(环境)inmyheadoroutloudtoremindmyselfofvocabularyandusefulphrases.”可知，描述环境可以帮助记住词汇和短语，故选C。【13题详解】句意：上学期我加入了一支摇滚乐队，学到了很多关于音乐的新词汇。sport运动；nature自然；history历史；music音乐，根据“LasttermIjoinedarockband...”可知，摇滚乐队与音乐相关，故选D。【14题详解】句意：这个学期我加入了羽毛球俱乐部和德语会话小组，以便给自己更多机会与有共同兴趣的人练习交谈。popular流行的；strange奇怪的；mon共同的；expensive贵的。根据“...togivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeoplewhoerests.”可知，与有共同兴趣的人练习交谈。故选C。【15题详解】句意：将我的设置成德语鼓励我用这种语言思考。into变成；of……的；about关于；for为了。根据“Changingmymobilephone...German

”可知，将设置成德语。故选A。【16题详解】句意：每次我发送电子邮件时，我都会发现新的单词。words单词；jobs工作；persons人；gifts礼物。根据“EverytimeIsendanemail,Idiscovernew...”可知，发送电子邮件时会发现新的单词，故选A。17题详解】句意：所有的声音都很奇怪，但我已经知道了故事，我可以跟上角色在说什么。and并且；but但是；so因此；though虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我不必担心错过任何东西。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；feellike感觉像；worryabout担心。根据“Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.Idon’thaveto...missinganything.”可知，不必担心错过任何东西，故选D。【19题详解】句意：从第一学期开始我就意识到，我非常擅长犯错。rules规则；wishes愿望；mistakes错误；decision决定。根据“This term,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain.”可知，提到了犯错这个问题，故空处指犯错误。故选C。【20题详解】句意：有一次，我去买围巾时用了德语单词“羊”。kept保持；meant意思；practiced练习；enjoyed享受。根据“...usingtheGermanwordfor‘sheep’.”可知，空处是用了德语单词“羊”，用错词了。故选A。七、阅读理解。（40分）AWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。21.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself. B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.C.It’sfunandeasy. D.It’sanimportantgoal.22.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto____________.A.getajob B.learnnewthings C.getgoodgrades D.finishcollege23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.24.Whichclassisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Music. B.Calligraphy. C.Flowerarranging. D.Dance.25.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A.Learningcanbefun. B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant. D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文以日本人为例介绍了终身学习的重要性。21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Every day,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.”可知，终身学习可以帮助你学习一些新东西来提高自己，故终身学习很重要。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知，一些日本人上外语课是为了学习新东西。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.”可知，在许多国家，人们终身学习。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music,calligraphy(书法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses”可知，文中提到了音乐、书法、插花和外语课程，没有提到舞蹈课程。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.”及全文可知，本文介绍了终身学习的重要性。故选D。BAsweallknow，Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool．EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell，butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell．HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish．Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear．Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall．Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat．Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell．Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright．LearningEnglishneedspractice．Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment．TakenotesinEnglish，putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom，listentoEnglishradios，watchEnglishnews，moviesandTVprograms．SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan．ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou，thefasteryouwilllearnit．Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun．However，bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish．Ifyounevertestyourself，youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．26.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis．A.notknowinghowtolearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.lookingfoolishD.makingmistakes27.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis．A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoiteverydayC.goingoverthefearD.goingtoaforeigncountry28.Tocreateagoodenvironment，youneedtodomanythingsexcept．A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.listeningtoEnglishradiosC.watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass29.Accordingtothepassage，Englishexercisesandtestsare．A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant30.HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage？A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish.及Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice.可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.可知，在任何可能地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.和第三段中LearningEnglishneedspractice.及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。CWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“Mummy”or“Daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,othersequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyonewordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means“IsthatDaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sDaddy.”Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbeesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethat“Mummypush”isdifferentfrom“pushMummy”.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsas“mankickball”and“whereDaddygo”.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。31.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.32.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.PushMummy. C.Mankickball. D.WhereDaddygo.33.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthechildistwoyearsold,he/shemayhavelearnedabout50words.B.Onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.C.Itisn’tnecessaryforchildrentolearnsomegrammar.D.Childrenhavetoknowthat“Mummypush”isthesameas“pushMummy”.35.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.

Oftenit’sthenamefor‘mummy’or‘daddy’,….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.”可知，仅使用声调就只能传达非常基本的含义。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。DInancientChina,mostkidsnevergotachancetogotoschool._____36_____Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields,_____37_____Iftherewasn’taschoolinyourvillage,youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorwithstrangersinabiggertown.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,manyschoolswerefree,paidforbytheemperor.Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.______38______Boysusuallystartedschoolwhentheywereaboutsixyearsold.Elementary(初级的，基础的)schoolswereverysmall._____39_____Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon._____40_____Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andhowtopaintpictures.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有多余选项）A.hewouldsendyoutoschool.B.Theyweretoopoortogotoschool.C.Theyhadtoworkhardforaliving.D.Thereusedtobeonlyoneteacherforthewholeschool.E.youhadtolearnbyyourself.F.Thereweren’tanymathlessonsorsciencelessons.G.Theoneswhoscoredhighlyinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古代中国孩子们的教育情况，尤其是男孩们如何通过努力学习来准备政府考试。【36题详解】根据前句“InancientChina,mostkidsnevergotachancetogotoschool.”和后句“Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.”可知，大多数孩子因为生活所迫不得不工作。选项C“他们不得不为生计而努力工作”与之相符。故选C。【37题详解】根据前句“Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields,”和后句“Iftherewasn’taschoolinyourvillage,youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorwithstrangersinabiggertown.”可知，如果你是个男孩，并且父亲可以让你不用在田里干活，他会送你去上学。选项A“他会送你去上学”与之相符。故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.”可知，男孩们在学校努力学习是为了准备政府考试。选项G“那些在考试中得分高的可以得到一份好工作”与之相符。故选G。【39题详解】据前句“Elementary(初级的，基础的)schoolswereverysmall.”和后句“Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.”可知，介绍了学校的样貌及上学时间。选项D“以前整个学校只有一位老师”与之相符。故选D。【40题详解】根据前句“Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.”和后句“Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andhowtopaintpictures.”可知，介绍了学生上学需要学习的内容。选项F“没有数学课或科学课”与之相符。故选F。八、任务型阅读。（10分）IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17yearoldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrenchspeakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttomunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropeanstyle（欧式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletomunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrenchspeakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.41.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?

______________________________________________________________42.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?

______________________________________________________________43.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofmunicatinginFrench?

______________________________________________________________44.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?

______________________________________________________________45.Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter’simprovementinFrench?

______________________________________________________________【答案】41.Atage17.42.Bygivingthematest.43.Yes,shedid.44.Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.45.BeingfullyimmersedinaFrenchspeakingenvironment.【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者是加拿大人，10岁时开始学法语，但所有的语言学习都是在教室内完成的。17岁时独自一人飞往魁北克，和一个讲法语的家庭住在一起，并在当地学校学习法语。在那里她尽一切努力用法语交流，结交新朋友，看电影，甚至从法国餐馆点餐。作者的努力终于有了回报！在夏天结束的时候，她能够很好地用法语进行沟通。作者认为完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。也是作者法语进步的主要原因。【41题详解】问题：作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候？根据短文中的句子“Asa17yearoldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知作者在17岁的时候，第一次坐上了飞机，故答案为Atage17。【42题详解】问题：当地学校是如何测定学生语言水平的？根据短文第二段中的句子Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.可知，所有的学生是通过测试来测定语言水平的，故答案为Bygivingthematest。【43题详解】问题：作者喜欢用法语交流的这段经历吗？根据第三段中的句子“ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.”虽然我一开始大部分并不太明白，但整个经历是令人兴奋和耳目一新。由此判断作者非常喜欢这段语言学习的经历，故答案为Yes,shedid。【44题详解】问题：作者对历史悠久的魁北克市的这次访问是怎么看的？根据倒数第二段中的句子“ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”我们这次旅行最难忘的部分是参观历史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者认为这是旅行中最难忘的部分。故答案为Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip。【45题详解】问题：作者提高法语水平的主要原因是什么？根据短文最后的句子“Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrenchspeakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.”完全沉浸在讲法语的环境中是一种宝贵的学习经验。这可能是我法语进步的主要原因。故答案为BeingfullyimmersedinaFrenchspeakingenvironment。【点睛】任务型阅读通常有回答问题型，判断正误型，阅读填空型，英汉互译型等题型，不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。本题适合用“扫读法”来快速捕捉信息。扫读法是指在快速浏览全文的基础上，找到与问题相关的某些特定信息，如：人名、时间、地点、事件等，来回答细节问题。第一个问题询问作者第一次独自坐飞机是什么时候。可运用“搜索式跳读”迅速从短文中锁定问题信息，答语尽量简短。九、词汇运用。（10分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。46.I’msoluckytohaveJamesasmy________(搭档).【答案】partner【解析】【详解】句意：我很幸运有詹姆斯做我的搭档。根据汉语提示可知，此处指的是partner，是名词，指代的是“James”，名词应用单数形式，故填partner。47.Top________(速度)is120milesperhour.【答案】speed【解析】【详解】句意：最高时速是每小时120英里。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词“速度”的英文speed，再根据句中“is”一词可知，需名词单数。故填speed。48.Thegovernmentplansto_________(创造)morejobsforyoungpeople.【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plantodosth.计划做某事，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式；“创造”译为动词create。故填create。49.Manyofthestudentsdon’thavemuch________(知识)ofAmericanhistory.【答案】knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生对美国历史了解不多。“knowledge”意为“知识”；“much”后接不可数名词。故填：knowledge。50.It’snotpolitetocutinothers’________(对话).【答案】conversation【解析】【详解】句意：打断别人的对话是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，“对话”的英文为conversation，此处表示其他人的对话，需用单数名词，故为conversation。十、语法填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearningYougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin____51____text.Thisismoreusefulforthose___52___arebeinnersofEnglish.Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime___53___(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou___54___(much)informationwithlesseffort.Itisbestforconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever___55___(seem)toend.Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan___56___(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesareperfectwayforthem.Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout___57___(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime___58___(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeableto