广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟高二下学期4月第一次联考试卷英语试题

佛山市S7高质量发展联盟高二年级第一次联考试卷(4月)英语学科本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题：每小题2分，分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。1.A.Ateacher.B.AnastronautC.Aphotographer.2.A.Dosomeresearch.B.Listentoalecture.C.Takesomephotos.听第二段材科，回答第3—4题。3.A.Tosavemoney.B.Tohavelargeroffices.C.Tobeinthetowncenter.4.A.AttheendofMay.B.AtthebeginningofJuly.C.InthemiddleofAugust.所第三段材料，回答第5—6题。5.A.HealthB.Education.C.Employment.6.A.Haveaninterview.B.Raisesomemoney.C.Receivesometraining.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7._______________________________________8._______________________________________9._______________________________________10._______________________________________第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSareworkingonaprojecttobringthethylacine(袋狼)backfromextinction,thelastoneofwhichdiedinthe1930s.Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcellsandgene—editingtechnology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.ThegroupofAustralianandUSscientistsplantotakestemcellsfromalivingmarsupial(有袋动物)specieswithsimilarDNA,andthenusegene—editingtechnologyto“bringback”theextinctspeciesoranextremelysimilarone.Itwouldrepresentaremarkableachievementfortheresearchersattemptingit,andrequireanumberofscientificbreakthroughs.“Inowbelievethatin10years’timewecouldhaveourfirstlivingbabythylacinesincetheywerehuntedtoextinctionclosetoacenturyago,”saidProfessorAndrewPask,whoisleadingtheresearchfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.ThepopulationofthylacinedeclinedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes,aspeciesofwilddog,appeared.Eventually,thethylacinecouldonlybefoundontheislandofTasmania,andwasultimatelyhuntedtoextinction.Theideaofbringingbackthethylacinehasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheanimal;andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogainorrebuildDNAfromsamples,whichiscapableofsurvivinganddeveloping.ThislatestprojectisapartnershipbetweenUniversityofMelbourneandTexas—basedpanyColossal,whichmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringmammoth(猛犸象)backtolifetechnologyyettobeereality.Manyoutsideexpertsareratherdubiousaboutthesciencebehindit,suggestingde—extinction(物种复活)isjustsciencefiction.Butifscientistsweretosucceedinbringingbackthethylacine,itwouldmarkthefirst“de—extinction”eventinhistory.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thethylacinebecameextinctadecadeago.B.Scientistswilltakestemcellsfromathylacine.C.Gene—editingtechnologyisneededtorecreatethethylacine.DThethylacinecanberecreatedwiththeexistingtechnologies.2.Thelastthylacinewasseen______.A.inTasmania B.inTexasC.inMelbourne D.intheAustralianMuseum3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Confident. D.Ambitious,【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目，使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcellsandgene—editingtechnology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.（该团队表示，可以使用干细胞和基因编辑技术重建它，第一只袋狼可以在10年后重新引入野外。）”可知，研究人员需要使用基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Eventually,thethylacinecouldonlybefoundontheislandofTasmania,andwasultimatelyhuntedtoextinction.（最终，袋狼只能在塔斯马尼亚岛上被找到，并最终被猎杀至灭绝。）”可知，最后一只袋狼是在塔斯马尼亚。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“suggestingde—extinctionisjustsciencefiction（认为物种复活只是科幻小说。）”可知，许多外部专家对物种复活背后的科学持怀疑态度。故选B。BPieterBruegel’siconic1565paintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Theworkshowspeopleharvestingwheatnearlyastallastheywere.“Nowadays,however,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseethatwheatisaboutknee—height.Thereducedheightisessentiallyaconsequenceofbreeding(培育)alongwithgenesforincreasingproductiontofeedagrowingpopulation,”biologistDeSmetexplained.DeSmetsayswheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanallowustotrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.HeteamedupwitharthistorianVergauwen,afriendsincechildhood,todocumentsuchartworkaroundtheworld.Theyhavebeenmainlylookingatthingswheretheycanspotchangesinshape,colorandsize.TheirinterestinplantsinartworkbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseum,wheretheynoticedanoddlookingwatermeloninanearly17thcenturypainting.Itappearedtobepaleandwhiteontheinside.BiologistDeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButarthistorianVergauwenhadadifferentidea.“No,thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepainteditlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavelookedlike,”heexplained.Otherpaintingsrevealedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonsweregrownduringthe17thcentury.“Withallthegeneticknowledgewenowhave,wecanlookinmoredetailhowsomethingesabout,”DeSmetsaid.“Forexample,untilthe18thcentury,Europeanstrawberriesappearedtinyinpaintings—theythengrewinsizeastheywerecrossbred(杂交)withNorthAmericanvarieties.”Ultimately,theteamhopestocreateanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theyseekthecontributionsofartenthusiastsaroundtheworldviathesocialmedia.“However,”Vergauwenreminds,“ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassototryandunderstandhowapearlookedintheearly20thcentury,youmightbemisled.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingTheHarvesters?AItshowshowpeoplesuccessfullygrewwheat.B.Itprovesthatwheatwasmuchshorterinthepast.C.Itexplainstheconsequenceofdifferentbreedingmethods.D.Itgivescluesabouthowwheatinthe16thcenturylookedlike.5.WhatinspiredDeSmetandVergauwentoresearchthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime?A.Theirpreferenceforfoodcrops.B.Theirfriendshipsincechildhood.C.Theirdividedviewsonanoldpainting.D.TheirsharedinterestintheHermitageMuseum.6.WhatcanweinferfromVergauwen’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Antenthusiastsarenotcarefulenough. B.Thesourcepaintingsneedtoberealistic.C.Abstractpaintingsoftenmisleadpeople. D.Picasso’spaintingsarehardtounderstand.【答案】4.D5.C6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古艺术品能够传递一定的农业信息，为农作物变化的研究提供线索。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Theworkshowspeopleharvestingwheatnearlyastallastheywere.(这幅作品展示了人们收割几乎和他们一样高的小麦)”可推知，《收割者》这幅画让人们了解到16世纪时期小麦的样子。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“BiologistDeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButarthistorianVergauwenhadadifferentidea.“No,thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepainteditlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavelookedlike,”heexplained.(生物学家德斯米特认为画家做得很差。但艺术史学家维高文却有不同的想法。“不，这是那个时代有史以来最好的画家之一。所以，如果他这样画，那一定是它的样子，”他解释道)”可推知，他们对一幅古画有不同的看法激发了研究团队开始他们的研究。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““However,”Vergauwenreminds,“ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassototryandunderstandhowapearlookedintheearly20thcentury,youmightbemisled.”(“然而，”Vergauwen提醒说，“如果你想用毕加索的作品来理解20世纪初梨的样子，你可能会被误导。”)”可推知，在最后一段中Vergauwen传达了抽象画常常误导人的信息。故选C。CAustralianfilmstarHughJackmanexplainshowhisnowfilm,TheSon,haschangedhim,whichiscriticaltohislife.Jackmanhasneverfullymanagedacharacterlikehisnowfilm,TheSon.Itisbasedona2018playbyFlorianZeller,whopreviouslyenteredthefilmindustrywithanotherwork,TheFather.WhilethisinvolvesAlzheimer’s,itlooksatanothermentalhealthissue.JackmanplaysPeter,aworkaholicdivorceewhoseworldfallsapartwhenhisadolescentsonbeginstosufferfromdepression.Jackman’sperformancedeservesasecondOscarnominationinhiscareer.“IthinkwhatinterestsmemostaboutPeteristhatit’simportantforhimtofeellikeastrongandcapableperson,”Jackmansaid.“Andthatmakesitharderforhimtoadmitthatmaybehe’snotequippedandmaybehedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Someoftheguiltofleavinghome,whichisnotresolved,makeshimmoredeterminedtobetheonewhocansolvetheproblem,tosavehisson—tobeafatherwhosefatherisnot.”TosaythatthefilmgoesdeepintoJackman’sskinisanunderstatement.“Ithinkitstillworksinmebecausewetalkaboutit,reliveitandunderstandit,”headmitted.“WhenIwatchit,Ifindmyselfveryemotional.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutstories.Ithinkit’saprocessthatrequiresajotoftrustandrevelation(揭露).”Jackmanadmitsthefilmchangedhisattitudetowardsmentalhealth.Hebeganreceivingtreatmentduringfilming—anindoorcleanupthatmostmiddle—agedpeoplecanprobablydo.Italsoreshapedhisownrelationshipwithhischildren.Jackmanandhiswifeadoptedason,Oscar(now22)anddaughter,Ava(17).“I’venotbeenthesamesinceImadethisfilm,”hesaid.“I’mmoreopenaboutmyweaknesswiththem,withmykids.”7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackmanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Heisaworkaholicdivorce.B.Hissonsuffersfromdepression.C.HeenteredthefilmindustrywithTheFather.D.HepletelyhandledthecharacterinTheSon.8.WhydoesJackmanfeelinterestedaboutthecharacterPeter?A.BecausethecharacterPeterisstrongandcapable.B.BecausethecharacterPetersuffersinnerstruggle.C.BecausethecharacterPetercanhelphimwinanOscarnomination.D.BecauselikethecharacterPeter,heisalsoguiltyofleavinghome.9.Howdidthefilm,TheSon,influenceJackman?A.Hepaidmoreattentiontohisownmentalhealth.B.Hespentmoretimeonthecleaningofhishome.C.Hedecidedtoadoptasonandadaughter.D.Hecouldaccepthischildren’sweaknessbetter.10.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Amuseumguide.C.Anentertainmentmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《儿子》对澳大利亚影星休·杰克曼的影响。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jackmanhasneverfullymanagedacharacterlikehisnowfilm,TheSon.（杰克曼从来没有像在他的新电影《儿子》中那样完全驾驭一个角色。）”可知，他完全驾驭了《儿子》中的角色。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“IthinkwhatinterestsmemostaboutPeteristhatit’simportantforhimtofeellikeastrongandcapableperson.（我认为彼得最吸引我的地方是，他让人觉得自己是一个坚强能干的人，这一点很重要。）”可知，杰克曼对彼得这个角色感兴趣是因为彼得这个角色既强大又有能力。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Jackmanadmitsthefilmchangedhisattitudetowardsmentalhealth.Hebeganreceivingtreatmentduringfilming—anindoorcleanupthatmostmiddle—agedpeoplecanprobablydo.（杰克曼承认，这部电影改变了他对心理健康的态度。他在拍摄大多数中年人可能会做的室内清理时开始接受治疗。）可知，电影《儿子》使得杰克曼更加关注自己的心理健康。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段的“AustralianfilmstarHughJackmanexplainshowhisnowfilm,TheSon,haschangedhim,whichiscriticaltohislife.（澳大利亚影星休·杰克曼解释了他现在的电影《儿子》是如何改变他的，这对他的生活至关重要。）”可知，本文主要讲述了电影《儿子》对澳大利亚影星休·杰克曼的影响，所以应该出现在娱乐杂志上。故选C。第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑完整语篇。A.Forexample,governmentscanusetaxsystemsandplacerestrictionsonthemarketingoffoodsthatarehighinfat,saltorsugar.Theycanalsoprovidehealthyfoodinschools.B.Itisexpectedtoriseby100%amongboysunder18,butgoupevenmoresharplyby125%amonggirlsthesameage.C.About2.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldarealreadyoverweight.Butoncurrenttrends,thatisexpectedtorisetomorethan4billionpeoplewithin12years,accordingtoaresearchbytheWorldObesityFederation.D.Therefore,governmentsandpolicymakersaroundtheworldneedtodoalltheycantoavoidpassinghealth,socialandeconomiccostsontotheyoungergeneration.E.Theresearchalsoshowsthatobesity(肥胖)amongchildrenandyoungpeopleisincreasingfasterthanamongadults.By2035,thenumberofobeseyouthisexpectedtobeatleastdoubletherateseenin2020.【答案】CEBDA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人的肥胖情况愈发严重，世界各国政府应该采取有效措施应对。【详解】面对排序题时，首先应略读各选项，掌握句子大意，概括短文的主要内容，最后利用上下文的逻辑关系进行排序。各选项的句意如下：A.例如，政府可以利用税收制度，限制高脂肪、高盐或高糖食品的销售。他们还可以在学校提供健康食品。B.在18岁以下的男孩中，这一数字预计将增长100%，而在同年龄的女孩中，这一数字将急剧上升125%。C.全世界大约有26亿人已经超重。但根据世界肥胖联合会的一项研究，按照目前的趋势，这一数字预计将在12年内上升至40亿以上。D.因此，世界各国政府和决策者需要尽其所能，避免将健康、社会和经济成本转嫁给年轻一代。E.该研究还表明，儿童和年轻人的肥胖增长速度快于成年人。到2035年，肥胖青年的数量预计将至少是2020年的两倍。根据选项句意可知，选项都在介绍全世界尤其是年轻人的肥胖情况，C项中提及全世界超重人口的数量和一项研究，应作为第一句引出话题；根据“Theresearchalsoshowsthat”可知E项紧随其后；根据E项中的“amongchildrenandyoungpeople”可知，接着引出“年轻男孩和女孩肥胖人口的增长速度”，因此第三句是B项；D项和A项都在介绍各国政府要采取相应的措施，应该先介绍“采取措施”的观点，即D项，最后举例可以采取何种措施，即A项。故答案为：CEBDA。第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthefeeling:everytimeyouhavetoreadatextbookorreviewforatest,youstartthinkingofamillionthingsthatyou’dratherbedoing—likeskydiving,orwatchingTV.____12____Getinterestedinthetopic.Interestisthekeyelement.Tobeabletodiveintothemoredetailedandmorechallengingaspectsofanytopic,youcan’tjumpstraightintotheminutedetails.____13____NobodygoesdiggingthroughHistoryandTheoryofArchitectureunlessthey’reinterestedinbuildingsomethinginavideogame.Getastudypartner.Studyingwithapartnerisgreatformakingtheactofstudyinglessofadrag.____14____.Youmightdistracteachotherandthenitleadstoprocrastination(拖延).Forexampleduringmyfreshmanyear,Itriedtostudywithmyroommate.Butallweendedupdoingwasopeningupanonlinegame.Besides,ifyouhavesomesupper—smartstudypartners,theywilldoalltheassignmentsandthenyouwon’tlearnanything.Changeyourenvironment.Havinganenvironmentthat’shelpfultofocuscanmakeyouenjoyyourwork.Onetipistoaddinthingsthatyouenjoy.Forexample,IhaveaCarefullyselectedStudyMusicPlaylistthatIuseforwhenIneedtofocus:AnotherthingyoucantryistogotoyourfavoriteCoffeeshoporyourownsecretspotinthelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.____15________16____Yourmotivationtopleteataskispartlydependentontherewardyou’llgetfordoingit.Whilerewardsmayeintheformofbigreturns,rewardscanalsomeansmallerlikehavingcandies.Onethingtonoteisthatit’simportanttopreplanyourrewardsbecauserewardsaremuchmoremotivatingthiswaybecausetheybuildanticipation.A.Instead,youhavetobeexcitedaboutitfirst.B.Getmotivatedfromthedesiretolearnbetter.C.Createpreplannedrewardsforstudying.D.Thekeywithstudypartnersistofindsomeonewhostaysontask.E.Personally,I’vealsofoundthathavingagooddrinknexttomehelpsatot.F.Sotoday,we’llbecoveringsometricksyoucanusetomakestudyingmorefun.G.Atthesametime,though,therearetwomainpointsoffailurethatyouhavetowatchoutfor.【答案】12.F13.A14.G15.E16.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以让学习更有趣的技巧：对这个主题感兴趣，找一个学习伙伴，改变你的环境，以及为学习制定预先计划好的奖励。【12题详解】根据上文“Youknowthefeeling:everytimeyouhavetoreadatextbookorreviewforatest,youstartthinkingofamillionthingsthatyou’dratherbedoing—likeskydiving,orwatchingTV.(你知道这种感觉：每次你要读课本或复习考试时，你就会开始想一百万件你宁愿去做的事——比如跳伞，或者看电视)”可知，上文引出话题，读书学习不如跳伞、看电视有趣。F项“Sotoday,we’llbecoveringsometricksyoucanusetomakestudyingmorefun.(所以今天，我们将介绍一些可以让学习更有趣的技巧)”能够承上启下；根据每段的小标题“Getinterestedinthetopic.(对这个话题感兴趣)”，“Getastudypartner.(找一个学习伙伴)”以及“Changeyourenvironment.(改变你的环境)”可知，下文将陈述F项所说的sometricksyoucanusetomakestudyingmorefun，上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。【13题详解】本段小标题为Getinterestedinthetopic(对这个主题感兴趣)。根据上文“Interestisthekeyclement.Tobeabletodiveintothemoredetailedandmorechallengingaspectsofanytopic,youcan’tjumpstraightintotheminutedetails.(兴趣是关键因素。为了能够深入到任何主题的更详细和更具挑战性的方面，你不能直接跳到微小的细节)”及下文“NobodygoesdiggingthroughHistoryandTheoryofArchitectureunlessthey’reinterestedinbuildingsomethinginavideogame.(没有人会深入研究历史和建筑理论，除非他们对在电子游戏中建造一些东西感兴趣)”可知，读书要注意细节，而能深入研究细节的，都是因为对这个方面感兴趣，A项“Instead,youhavetobeexcitedaboutitfirst.(相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋)”中的it指代上文的theminutedetails，与上文为转折关系，下文承接A项，举例说明，兴趣对于关注细节的重要性，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。【14题详解】本段小标题为Getastudypartner(找一个学习伙伴)。上文“Studyingwithapartnerisgreatformakingtheactofstudyinglessofadrag.(和一个伙伴一起学习对减少学习的累赘很有好处)”为找一个学习伙伴的好处；下文“Youmightdistracteachotherandthenitleadstoprocrastination(拖延).Forexample,duringmyfreshmanyear,Itriedtostudywithmyroommate.Butallweendedupdoingwasopeningupanonlinegame.Besides,ifyouhavesomesupper—smartstudypartners,theywilldoalltheassignmentsandthenyouwon’tlearnanything.(你们可能会分散对方的注意力，然后导致拖延症。例如，在我大一的时候，我试着和我的室友一起学习。但我们最终做的只是开了一个网络游戏。此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的作业，然后你什么也学不到)”为学习伙伴的可能的两个弊端，G项“Atthesametime,though,therearetwomainpointsoffailurethatyouhavetowatchoutfor.(但与此同时，有两个主要的失败点是你必须注意的)”与上文形成转折关系，同时引起下文，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【15题详解】根据上文“AnotherthingyoucantryistogotoyourfavoriteCoffeeshoporyourownsecretspotinthelibrarywhenyouneedtostudy.(另一件你可以尝试的事情是，当你需要学习的时候，去你最喜欢的咖啡馆或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点)”可知，读书要注意环境，可以去咖啡店等地方，E项“Personally,I’vealsofoundthathavingagooddrinknexttomehelpsatot.(就我个人而言，我也发现身边有一杯好酒很有帮助)”提及了捧着酒杯读书，也是一种环境方面的选择，also提示，上下文为顺接关系，故选E项。【16题详解】此处考查本段小标题。根据下文“Yourmotivationtopleteataskispartlydependentontherewardyou’llgetfordoingit.Whilerewardsmayeintheformofbigreturns,rewardscanalsomeansmallerlikehavingcandies.Onethingtonoteisthatit’simportanttopreplanyourrewardsbecauserewardsaremuchmoremotivatingthiswaybecausetheybuildanticipation.(你完成任务的动机部分取决于你完成任务后得到的奖励。虽然奖励可能以大回报的形式出现，但奖励也可能意味着小回报，比如糖果。需要注意的一点是，提前计划奖励是很重要的，因为这种方式的奖励更具激励作用，因为它们会建立起预期)”可知，提前计划奖励能刺激学习，C项“Createpreplannedrewardsforstudying.(为学习制定预先计划好的奖励)”与下文语意一致，故选C项。第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingadoghasbeenshowntoimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorcitizens.Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbees____17____tocarefortheirpet?CarieBroeckerlearnedaboutthis____18____whilehelpingtocareforanelderlywoman’sdog.Broeckerandthewoman,Alicehadmetfiveyearsearlier,whenAlicedevelopedemphysema(肺气肿).She____19____Broeckerforhelpingtakecareofherdog,Savannah,whileshewasat____20____appointment.WhenAlicewaslatermovedtothenursinghome,Broeckerwouldbringthedogto____21____.DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggest____22____waswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershepassedaway.“IwillmakesurethatSavannahfindsagoodhome.”Broeckersaid,“Alicewasrather____23____thatIcouldmakethatpromisetoher.”Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizenswhowere____24____.In2009,PeaceofMindDogRescuewasborn.Manytimes,it’sfamilymemberswho____25____theorganizationtogiveawaytheiragingfamilymember’sdog.____26____,aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog.Theyjustneedsome____27____.Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.“Wecanpreservethathuman—animalbondandmakethisperson’slifebetterandbrighterthroughour____28____.”Broeckersaid.Thenonprofitalsohelps____29____dogsfindforeverhomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.“Inoursociety,sometimestheelderly,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals,get____30____.Wereallywantto____31____alloflife.”17.A.challenging B.annoying C.embarrassing D.disappointing18.A.doubt B.lesson C.problem D.spirit19.A.heldonto B.wentbackto C.gavewayto D.reachedoutto20.A.academic B.medical C.business D.official21.A.visit B.guard C.examine D.search22.A.regret B.worry C.pity D.barrier23.A.determined B.convinced C.relieved D.surprised24.A.dying B.recovering C.retiring D.praying25.A.join B.attract C.contact D.remend26.A.Finally B.Casually C.Unfortunately D.Usually27.A.assistance B.guidance C.advice D.promise28.A.design B.service C.research D.concept29.A.hopeless B.lonely C.senior D.sick30.A.interrupted B.cheated C.refused D.ignored31.A.rescue B.cherish C.celebrate D.influence【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Broecker帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的宠物，后来开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？A.challenging有挑战性的；B.annoying令人讨厌的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.disappointing令人沮丧的。根据“astheseniorages（随着老人年龄增长）”可知，老人照顾宠物会变得更难更有挑战性。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CarieBroecker在帮助照顾一位老年妇女的狗时了解到了这个问题。A.doubt怀疑；B.lesson教训，课；C.problem问题；D.spirit精神。根据上文的“Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbees...tocarefortheirpet?（但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？）”可知，这是一个问题。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她联系Broecker在医疗预约期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A.heldonto坚持；B.wentbackto回到；C.gavewayto让位于；D.reachedoutto联系。根据“helpingtocareforanelderlywoman’sdog（CarieBroecker在帮助照顾一位老年妇女的狗）”可知，Alice联系了Broecker来照顾宠物。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她联系Broecker在医疗预约期间帮助照顾她的狗Savannah。A.academic学术的；B.medical医疗的；C.business生意；D.official官员，官方的。根据上文“whenAlicedevelopedemphysema（当Alice患上肺气肿时）”可知，Alice生病了，要进行医疗预约进行治疗。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice后来被转移到疗养院时，Broecker会把狗带到疗养院看望她。A.visit参观；B.guard指导；C.examine检查；D.search寻找。根据“Alicewaslatermovedtothenursinghome（Alice后来被转移到疗养院）”可知，Alice生病时，Broecker带狗去疗养院的目的应该是探望Alice。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她的狗该怎么办。A.regret后悔；Bworry担心；C.pity遗憾；D.barrier障碍。根据“whatwouldhappentoherdogaftershepassedaway（她去世后她的狗该怎么办）”可知，狗的未来生活是她的担心所在。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice对我给她的承诺感到宽慰。A.determined下定决心的；B.convinced相信的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据“IwillmakesurethatSavannahfindsagoodhome.（我会确保给Savannah找到一个好人家。）”可知，Broecker承诺给Alice的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因此Alice会感到宽慰。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从即将去世的老年人那里收养狗。A.dying死亡；B.recovering恢复；C.retiring退休；D.praying祈祷。根据“Afterthat,Broeckercameupwithanideathatshecouldtakeindogsfromseniorcitizens（在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以老年人那里收养狗）”可知，Broecker通过Alice的事情受到了启发，因此Broecker可以收养诸如Alice等即将离世的人的狗，bedying：弥留，即将去世。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，是家庭成员联系这个组织把他们年迈的家庭成员的狗送人。A.join参加；B.attract吸引；C.contact联系；D.remend推荐。根据“togiveawaytheiragingfamilymember’sdog（把他们年迈的家庭成员的狗送人）”可知，家庭成员会联系该组织将狗送人。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A.Finally最后；B.Casually随意地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Usually通常。根据“aseniordoesn’tneedtogiveuptheirdog...Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.（老人不需要放弃他们的狗，该组织的志愿者可以去老人家遛狗。）”可知，老人需要有人帮助他们遛狗就可以不放弃狗，这是一般情况。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是需要一些帮助。A.assistance帮助；B.guidance指导；C.advice建议；D.promise承诺。根据“Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.（该组织的志愿者可以去老人家遛狗。）”可知，志愿者去老人家遛狗是对老人的帮助。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动物之间的联系，让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明”。A.design设计；B.service服务；C.research研究；D.concept概念。根据“Volunteersintheorganizationcangotothesenior’shousetowalktheirdog.（该组织的志愿者可以去老人家遛狗。）”和“Thenonprofitalsohelps...dogsfindforeverhomeswheretheycangetmoreattentiontheyneed.（该非营利组织还帮助狗找到永远的家，在那里它们可以得到更多需要的关注。）”可知，这些事情是这个机构所提供的服务。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该非营利组织还帮助老狗找到永远的家，在那里它们可以得到更多需要的关注。A.hopeless无助的；B.lonely孤单的；C.senior年长的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“Inoursociety,sometimestheelderly,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals.（在我们的社会中，有时无论他们是上了年纪的人还是动物）”可知，该非营利组织也帮助上了年纪的动物，使它们得到关爱。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的社会中，有时无论他们是上了年纪的人还是动物，都会被忽视。A.interrupted打扰；B.cheated欺骗；C.refused拒绝；D.ignored忽略。根据文章开头“Havingadoghasbeenshowntoimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorcitizens.Butwhathappensasthesenioragesanditbees...tocarefortheirpet?（养狗已被证明可以提高老年人的生活质量。但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性的时候，会发生什么呢？）”可知，很少有人注意到上了年纪的人或是动物，他们会被忽视的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的想对所有生命都有影响。A.rescue救援；B.cherish珍惜；C.celebrate庆祝；D.influence影响。根据“sometimestheelderly,whethertheyarehumanbeingsoranimals,get...（有时无论他们是上了年纪的人还是动物，都会被忽视）”可知，上了年纪的人或动物的需要容易被忽视，因此该非营利组织希望可以帮助他们，对他们的生活有积极的影响力。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ForZhangBaohua,wholivesinChangji,itisa90minutedrivetotheXinjiangSilkRoadskiresort,____32____hehasbeewellknowntoalloftheresortstaffandhisfellowskiers.Zhangtookupskiingafterhe____33____(buy)anewsetofequipmentbyhisson.Sincethen,skiing____34____(bee)thefavoriteoutingforhimandhisfamilyatweekends.Theyareamongthemajority____35____(begin)tospendmoreoftheirsparetime____36____wintersportsinthenorthwesternregion.Xinjiang,whichhasareasofbothiceandsnow,hassteppedintothefastlaneintermsofdeveloping____37____(it)wintersports.TosatisfyChina’s____38____(ambitious)toencourage300millionpeopleinthecountrytoparticipateinwintersportsaheadofthe2022WinterOlympics,theXinjiangSportsAdministrationhastakenmeasurestoprovidea____39____(good)environmentforpeopleintheregiontoget____40____(involve)inwintersports.Duringthe2017SpringFestival,touristvisitstotheSilkRoadResortreached42,000—ayear—on—yearincreaseof30percent.Xinjianghasalsobeenmakingeffortsinwintersportsinfrastructureconstructionandplanningtohost____41____wintersportsmeetingforteenagers,calledStarsoftheFuture,inordertostimulateyoungpeople’sinterestinwintersports.【答案】32.where33.wasbought34.hasbee35.beginning36.on37.its38.ambition39.better40.involved41.a【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述现在越来越多的人都很喜欢去新疆滑雪，为此新疆在冬季运动上做了很多努力。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于住在昌吉市的张宝华来说，开车90分钟就能到达新疆丝绸之路滑雪场，在那里，他已经被所有滑雪场的工作人员和其他滑雪者所熟知。先行词是theXinjiangSilkRoadskiresort，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。【33题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：张在儿子给他买了一套新装备后开始滑雪。主语he后面缺少谓语动词，和buy是被动关系，根据tookup可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbought。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，滑雪就成了他和家人周末最喜欢的户外活动。主语skiing后面缺少谓语动词，根据since可知，用现在完成时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填hasbee。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西北地区，他们和大多数人一样，开始把更多的业余时间花在冬季运动上。句中谓语动词是are，且和动词begin之间没有连词，因此空处填非谓语动词，和majority是主动关系，用现在分词。故填beginning。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在西北地区，他们和大多数人一样，开始把更多的业余时间花在冬季运动上。spend+时间+onsomething表示“花费时间在某事上”。故填on。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：冰天雪地兼备的新疆，在发展冬季运动方面已经步入快车道。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足中国在2022年冬奥会之前鼓励全国3亿人参加冬季运动的雄心壮志，新疆体育局已采取措施为该地区人民参与冬季运动提供更好的环境。名词所有格后用名词，“雄心”的名词是ambition。故填ambition。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：为了满足中国在2022年冬奥会之前鼓励全国3亿人参加冬季运动的雄心壮志，新疆体育局已采取措施为该地区人民参与冬季运动提供更好