第11讲 一般现在时（教师版带答案）

第份初中语法讲义一般现在时年月日 第11章动词的一般现在时be动词是系动词的一种，表示“……是……”。现在时有am，is，are三种，其原形动词都是be，所以把它们称为be动词。行为动词又称为实义动词，其意义完全，可独立用作谓语，如：go（走），make（做）等。由于be动词和行为动词在构成疑问句和否定句时的句型并不相同，因此我们将详细说明这两者的区别。典型例句：1.Sheismyclassmate.（她是我的同学。）典型例句：2.HespeaksEnglish.（他说英语。）1.be动词的一般现在时be动词常与名词、形容词或其他词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等。be动词的一般现在时有am，is，are三种形式，由主语的人称和数来决定用哪一种。人称数主语be动词第一人称单数I(我)am复数we(我们)are第二人称单数you(你)are复数you(你们)are第三人称单数男性he(他)is女性she(她)is其他it(它)is复数they(他/她/它们)are1.be动词一般现在时的肯定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+……Iamthirteenyearsold.（我13岁。）Maryisastudent.（玛丽是一名学生。）Weareclassmates.（我们是同班同学。）Iamateacher.（我是一个老师。）（接名词）Sophiaisyoung.（索菲娅很年轻。）（接形容词）Noraisout.（诺拉不在家。）（接副词）TheyarefromChina.（他们来自中国。）（接介词短语）说明：be动词之后可接不同词性的词。be动词的意义，除了有“……是……”之意，还表示“……在……”。2.be动词一般现在时的否定句句型：主语+be动词的一般现在时（am，is，are）+not+……肯定句：Iamoutgoing.（我性格外向。）否定句：Iamnotoutgoing.（我性格内向。）缩写式：I’mnotoutgoing.肯定句：Itisaseed.（它是一颗种子。）否定句：Itisnotaseed.（它不是一颗种子。）缩写式：Itisn’taseed.肯定句：Youaresmart.（你很聪明。）否定句：Youarenotsmart.（你不是很聪明。）缩写式：Youaren’tsmart.补充：Iamnot...，缩写为I’mnot...。I’m读作[aim]。isnot缩写为isn’t，读作[ˈɪznt]。arenot缩写为aren’t，读作[ɑːnt]。缩写记号，要放在被省略的词的上方。3.be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句AmIright?（我对吗？）Issheanurse?（她是一位护士吗？）AreyoufromAmerica?（你来自美国吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Be动词的一般现在时（Am/Is/Are）+主语……？AmIontheguestlist?（我在客人名单里吗？）IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?（他父亲是一位英语老师吗？）AreMrs.LiandMarryinasupermarket?（李太太和玛丽在超市吗？）（2）一般疑问句的回答在回答由be动词构成的一般疑问句时，要用Yes或者No，句型如下：肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not.注意：Yes或No的后面一定要有逗号。逗号后所加的主语不能大写，I（我）除外。A:Isyourkeyonthetable?（你的钥匙在桌子上吗？）补充：一般疑问句答句中主语需用代词，yourkey是第三人称单数，回答时要用it指代。B:Yes,itis.（是的，它在。）A:AreyouanAustralian?（你是澳大利亚人吗？）说明：问句中的you（你），回答时改为I（我），I须用大写。B:No,I’mnot.（不，我不是。）4.be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句Whatisthedatetoday?（今天几月几号？）Whereareyoufrom?（你来自哪里？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……？Whatisthis?（这是什么？）Whatarethey?（他们是干什么的？）Whoishe?（他是谁？）切记：疑问词what什么who谁which哪个where哪里when何时why为什么（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。回答时，be动词要视主语的情况而决定用am，is或are。A:Whatisthetimenow?（现在几点了？）B:Itisseveno’clock.（7点钟了。）5.Therebe句型Thereis（引导词）aschool（真正的主语）there.（地点状语）（那里有一所学校。）（1）Therebe句型的用法Therebe句型表示“某地（场所）有/存在某物”，它的基本用法见下表：主语句型单数可数名词Thereis+单数可数名词+表示场所的词或短语不可数名词Thereis+不可数名词+表示场所的词或短语复数名词Thereare+复数名词+表示场所的词或短语Thereisapineapplethere.（那儿有一个菠萝。）说明：Therebe中的there不是“那里”的意思。当我们要明确地表达“在那里有……”的意思时，则必须在最后重复使用there。Thereisstillsomejuiceinthecup.（杯子里还有一些果汁。）Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.（厨房里有很多鸡蛋。）（2）Therebe句型的否定句与疑问句A.Therebe句型的否定句是在be的后面加not。Thereisnotacomputeronthedesk.（桌子上没有电脑。）Therearenotanystudentsontheplayground.（操场上没有学生。）B.Therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be调到there的前面。Isthereacomputeronthedesk?（桌子上有电脑吗？）Arethereanystudentsontheplayground?（操场上有学生吗？）C.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句是在其一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词。A:Howmuchinkisthereintheinkbottle?（墨水瓶里有多少墨水？）B:Thereisonlyalittle.（只有一点儿了。）A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?（你们家有几口人？）B:Therearefive.（有五口人。）注意：问“……有……”时，都用句型What’s...?或Whatis...?A:What’sonthetable?（桌子上有什么？）B:Therearesomeboxesonit.（桌上有几个盒子。）2.行为动词的一般现在时除了be动词（am，is，are）、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中，主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意（构成参见（第9章动词概说））。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does，这和be动词是不同的。1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句IplaybaseballeverySunday.（我每个星期日都打棒球。）Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkatschool.（她通常在学校做作业。）（1）主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时，谓语动词没有形式的变化。句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+行为动词（原形）+……Igotoschooleveryday.（我每天去上学。）Wehavethreechildren.（我们有三个孩子。）Yousingverywell.（你（们）唱得很棒。）Theylivefarfromschool.（他们住得离学校远。）（2）主语为第三人称单数时主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化，变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。句型：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（-s/-es）+……Healwayswears(in)black.（他总是穿黑色的衣服。）Sheoftengetsupathalfpastsix.（她经常六点半起床。）补充：attenpastsix（6:10）在6点10分；attentoseven（6:50）在6点50分Itgrowsverywell.（它生长得不错。）Nancygoestothemovieseveryweekend.（南希每周末都去看电影。）2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句Idon’twatchTVathome.（我在家不看电视。）Hedoesn’tstudyhard.（他不用功学习。）句型：主语（除第三人称单数外）+donot+行为动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesnot+行为动词原形Idonothavedinneratschool.（我不在学校吃晚餐。）Wedon’tknowhimverywell.（我们和他不是很熟。）ShedoesnotspeakChinese.（她不说汉语。）Amydoesn’tliketoeateggplant.（埃米不喜欢吃茄子。）说明：donot的缩写为don’t；doesnot的缩写为doesn’t。donot和doesnot后面的动词必须是原形。行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，请参看下列表格：主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数IspeakEnglish.Idonot/don’tspeakEnglish.第二人称单数YouspeakEnglish.Youdonot/don’tspeakEnglish.第三人称单数He/She/ItspeaksEnglish.He/She/Itdoesnot/doesn’tspeakEnglish.所有人称复数We/You/TheyspeakEnglish.We/You/Theydonot/don’tspeakEnglish.3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Doyougotoschooltoday?（你今天去上学吗？）DoesshecomefromAustralia?（她来自澳大利亚吗？）（1）一般疑问句的结构句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……？Doyoulikerockclimbing?（你喜欢攀岩吗？）Doeshewalktoschool?（他走路上学吗？）补充：do和does用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中，称为助动词。（2）一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+donot/doesnot.A:DoyouliveinDongchengdistrict?（你住在东城区吗？）B:Yes,Ido.（是的，我是。）A:Doesheplaytennis?（他打网球吗？）B:No,hedoesn’t.（不，他不打。）A:Doeshegotoschooleveryday?（他每天都去上学吗？）B:Yes,hedoes.（是的，他是。）行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句，请参看下列表格：主语疑问式简略答语第一人称单数DoIspeakEnglish?Yes,youdo.No,youdonot/don’t.第二人称单数DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot/don’t.第三人称单数Doeshe/shespeakEnglish?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.所有人称复数DowespeakEnglish?Yes,we/youdo.No,we/youdonot/don’t.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,wedo.No,wedonot/don’t.DotheyspeakEnglish?Yes,theydo.No,theydonot/don’t.4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句Whendotheyhavelunch?（他们什么时候吃午饭？）Howmanypairsofsneakersdoesshehave?（她有多少双运动鞋？）（1）特殊疑问句的结构句型：疑问词+一般疑问句？Wheredoyoulive?（你住在哪儿？）Howdoeshegotoschool?（他怎么上学？）WhenandwheredoesLiMingdohishomeworkeveryday?（李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业？）Howmanyemailsdoyousendtoyourfriendseveryday?（你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件？）注意：特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首，后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问，则为：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？Who（主语）looksafter（谓语）thebaby?（谁照看这个婴儿？）（2）特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes/no回答。由于在问句中出现do/does，所以动词保持原形，但回答时，动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。A:Wheredoesherfatherwork?（她父亲在哪儿工作？）B:Heworksinanironfactory.（他在一家铁制品厂工作。）3.一般现在时的基本用法（1）表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态可以和always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），everyday（每天），everyweek（每周）等表示时间的状语连用。Helenalwayssmilesatus.（海伦总是对我们微笑。）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.（我通常晚上做作业。）Ericoftendrivestotravel.（埃里克经常开车去旅行。）Sometimestheyplayfootballontheplayground.（有时他们在操场上踢球。）Hegoestoworkeveryday.（他每天去上班。）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（我们周一到周五上学。）（2）表示普遍真理和特征由于普遍真理和特征是众所周知的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时陈述，而且一般不用时间状语。Theearthisround.（地球是圆的。）Birdsflyinthesky.（鸟儿在空中飞翔。）Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.（太阳比地球大。）（3）表示知觉、态度、感情等Iwantyourhelp.（我想要你的帮助。）Idon’tthinkyouarewrong.（我觉得你没错。）Isupposeeverythingwillbeallright.（我料想一切都会好的。）Iloveyou.（我爱你。）A:Weliveindifficulttimes.（我们生活在艰难时世中。）B:Iagree.（我同意。）切记：常用相关动词wonder想知道；like喜欢；forget忘记；believe相信；hope希望；doubt怀疑；remember记住；know知道；prefer宁愿；更喜欢（4）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作WhenhegetstoEurope,hewillemailme.（他到欧洲后就给我发电子邮件。）Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheSummerPalace.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去颐和园。）（5）表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作A.主要用于含有come，go，start，begin，leave，return，stop等终止性动词（又叫点动词）的句子中，且句中常有表示将来时间的状语。ThetrainleavesatsevenandarrivesinNewYorkatthreetomorrowmorning.（火车7点出发，将于明天凌晨3点到达纽约。）Ourholidaysbegininaweek.（我们的假期一周后开始。）Theplanetakesoffattwothisafternoon.（飞机将于今天下午2点起飞。）B.用beabouttodo表示马上就要发生的事情。Theplaneisattheendoftherunway.It’sabouttotakeoff.（飞机已经滑行到机场跑道的尽头，它马上就要起飞了。）LiMingisnearlyreachingthefinishinglinenow.Heisabouttowintherace.（李明差点儿就到终点线了，他马上就要赢得这场比赛了。）比较：beaboutto用于表示将来时的时候，与will，begoingto不同的是，它表示的是最近的将来，且不与表示将来的时间状语连用。CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit__________raintomorrow.【绵阳中考】A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t句意提示：如果明天不下雨，五班所有的学生都将去爬山。陷阱追击：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。如果条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。容易误选A。正确解析：根据从句的主语it可知，后面要用动词的第三人称单数形式。正确答案为D。陷阱例题②Mid-AutumnDayusually__________inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.【北京中考】A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome句意提示：中秋节通常在每年的阳历九月份或十月份到来。陷阱追击：本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示普遍真理和特性。容易误选C，D。正确解析：传统节日在固定的某月份到来，要用一般现在时。正确答案为B。陷阱例题③A:I’msorrythatJohnisout.B:Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe__________.【成都中考】A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn句意提示：A：抱歉，约翰出去了。B：请您让他一回来就给我打电话。陷阱追击：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，用一般现在时表示将要发生的事情。如不清楚这种用法，就容易误选。正确解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。正确答案为B。陷阱例题④A:Areyouworriedwhenyoursonoftenplayscomputergames?B:Yes.Ithinkplayingcomputergames__________onteenagers.【宿迁中考】A.haveagoodeffectB.hasagoodeffectC.hasabadeffectD.haveabadeffect句意提示：A：当你的儿子经常玩电脑游戏时你担忧吗？B：是的，很担忧。我认为玩电脑游戏对少年有不良影响。陷阱追击：在答语中，“playingcomputergames”作主语。如分辨不清主语就容易误选。正确解析：由肯定答语可知，回答者认为玩电脑游戏有坏的影响。正确答案为C。FinalCheck（实力测验）1.用括号中适当的词填空1.I__________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She__________(am,are,is)acollegestudent.3.JaneandTom__________(am,are,is)myfriends.4.Mymother__________(is,play,plays)tenniswell.5.Royalways__________(come,comes,coming,tocome)toschoolat8:30.6.A:__________(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?B:Yes,thereis.7.__________(Be,Are,Do,Does)theyspeakEnglishinJapan?2.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.There__________(be)someglassesonit.2.He__________(go)totheparkeveryday.3.Myuncle__________(live)inNanjingnow.4.__________LucyandLily__________(like)China?5.Ronald__________(notlike)todrinkorangesoda.6.Thegirl__________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.7.A:__________Kate__________(speak)French?B:Yes,shedoes.8.Jim__________(notride)hisbikeoften.9.Ifhe__________(be)freetomorrow,he__________(go)withus.10.Assoonasthey__________(get)therenextmonth,he__________(call)me.11.__________LiMing’sfather__________(have)hislunchathome?12.Sean__________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.13.I__________(be)hungryandmysister__________(be)thirsty.14.Thebaby__________(have)curlyhair.15.Everybody__________(have)achancetowin.16.I__________(clean)myroomonceaweek.17.Nobody__________(tell)themanything.18.There__________(be)alotofchickenontheplate.19.Mr.Li__________(teach)thesecondgrade.20.Theboy__________(watch)TVeveryevening.21.Karen__________(play)theviolinquitewell.22.David__________(study)ChineseandI__________(study)English.23.Thegame__________(be)interesting.24.Manychildren__________(be)ontheplayground.25.He__________(have)agoodtimeatyourparty.26.I__________(have)anewbicycle.3.选择填空1.What__________Justinandhismotherlike?A.doesB.doC.isD.are2.Where__________yourEnglishteacherfrom?A.doesB.isC.doD.are3.Kevincan__________thepiano.A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay4.Betty__________Chinese__________Monday.A.have;onB.has;inC.has;onD.thereis;on5.TheEnglishlesson__________at8:00a.m.A.startB.isbeginC.startsD.isstarts6.__________yourbrotherplayfootballintheafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is7.A:__________doesAlanusually__________toschool?B:Bybike.A.How;goesB.How;goC.What;goD.What;goes8.We__________TVonMonday.A.don’twatchB.don’twatchesC.doesn’twatchD.don’tlook9.Hughusually__________akiteinthepark.A.flyB.fliesC.flysD.flying10.A:Youalways__________yourhomeworkverywell.B:Thankyou.A.doB.doesC.don’tD.did4.选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空watchwearvisithaveinvitesendplaystaygodownload1.Michaeldoesn’t__________aT-shirt.2.Louis__________histeachertohisbirthdayparty.3.Maryandhersister__________emailsontheInternet.4.Kevinlikes__________magicshowonTV.5.Heoften__________jeansandtrainers.6.Lisa__________hergrandparentsatweekends.7.Myparentsusually__________athomeonSunday.8.Owen__________onlineinhissparetime.9.Wheredoeshe__________themusicfrom?10.Whatabout__________games,Harry?5.按要求变换句型1.WespeakChinese.→（否定句）We__________speakChinese.2.Iamadoctor.→（否定句）__________adoctor.3.Thereisamaponthewall.→（疑问句）__________amaponthewall?4.Ourteacherhasabigdog.→（疑问句）__________ourteacher__________abigdog?5.Aretheremanyflowersinthegarden.→（回答问题）Yes,__________.6.Doesyoursisterplaythepiano?→（回答问题）No,__________.7.What’syourname?→（回答问题）__________name__________WangFeng.8.Howmanystudentdoyouhaveinyourclass?→Howmanystudentsare__________inyourclass?9.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkeveryday.→（否定句）Mybrother__________hishomeworkeveryday.10.InCanadatherearealotofbeautifulmountainsandlakes.→Canada__________alotofbeautifulmountainsandlakes.11.Thereisalotoftrafficontheroads.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________12.Therearemanynewbuildingsinthecity.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________13.SometimesyouhaveameetingonSunday.→（变为反意疑问句）_______________________________________________________________________________14.Thestudentsdomorningexercisesduringthebreak.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________15.Hisfatherisadoctor.→（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________________________________________________6.汉译英1.我的姐姐是一名护士。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我父亲每周末都打网球。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我每天早上7点钟离开家去上学。_______________________________________________________________________________4.我不想要这么多。_______________________________________________________________________________5.克洛伊的英语写作很好，但是口语不好。_______________________________________________________________________________6.我知道你的意思。_______________________________________________________________________________7.这里所有的学生都来自第一中学。_______________________________________________________________________________8.如果你接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴。_______________________________________________________________________________KEYS:1.1.es6.Is7.Do2.1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn’tlike6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn’tride9.is,willgo10.get,willcall11.Does,have12.doesn’tdo13.am,is14.has15.has16.clean17.tells18.is19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study23.is24.are25.has26.have3.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A4.1.have2.invites3.send4.watching5.wears6.visits7.stay8.goes9.download10.playing5.1.donot2.I’mnot3.Isthere4.Does,have5.thereare6.shedoesn’t7.My,is8.there9.doesn’tdo10.has11.What’sontheroads?12.What’sinthecity?13.SometimesyouhaveameetingonSunday,don’tyou?14.Whatdothestudentsdoduringthebreak?15.What’shisfather?6.1.Myeldersisterisanurse.2.Myfatherplaystenniseveryweekend.3.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.4.Idon’twantsomuch.5.ChloewritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.6.Iknowwhatyoumean.7.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.8.Ifyouacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.【课后作业】一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.___you____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He______thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空1.I______________（leave）inaminute.I____________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong___________you_____（study）inourcountry?3.I______（be）tired.I____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother___________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It____________（snow）soon.6._____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I____________（visit）myteacher.7.______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike____________（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam____________（win）.11、I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.12、I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.13、What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?14、I____________（return）homeand______（get）ajob.参考答案：一、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;3.am;willgo4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin11.plan;12.hope;13.will;do;leave;14.willreturn;get一、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、-______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.We___