辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

20232024学年度（上）期初限时训练英语试卷八年级英语学科满分：90分。时间：90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Tomlikestoplaynotonly______basketballbutalso______violin.A．the,the B．/,/ C．/,the D．the,/2．Therearelotsof______thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules3．Ittooknearly200years______thebuildingofthetower.A．plete B．pleted C．toplete D．pleting4．There’s______rubbishhere.Let’scleanup.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany5．Water______70percentofthehumanbody.A．takesup B．makesup C．ismadeupof D．ismadeof6．Iwasborn______acoldmorningofNovember.A．in B．at C．on D．/7．Jenny,putonyourcoat,______youwillcatchacold.A．but B．and C．or D．so8．Ifyouwanttolearn______aboutChina’spast,youcanvisitthePalaceMuseum.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing9．______tothetopoftheEiffelTower,youcantakethelift.A．Getting B．Get C．Toget D．Togetting10．Electricityislikewater,______.A．bytheway B．intheway C．inthisway D．inaway二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mooncakes（月饼）areakindoffoodoftheMidAutumnFestival.This11isintheshapeofaroundmoon.Anditstandsforfamilyreunion（团聚）.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents’12ontheMidAutumnDay.We13mooncakesbyhandtogether.Wefollowedgrandma’s14ofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandpa15interestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwitha（n）16face.AsIwasolder,myfamilyandImovedtoabigcityandmanymooncakeswere17intheshops.However,mygrandmastill18ustomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatforitcouldletusgettogether19letusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.Itpassesour20toourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtue（美德）bepassedforalongtime.11．A．drink B．water C．food D．fruit12．A．school B．hospital C．home D．store13．A．liked B．made C．put D．found14．A．radios B．classes C．habits D．ways15．A．let B．taught C．told D．watched16．A．happy B．cool C．same D．easy17．A．given B．sold C．got D．wanted18．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．took19．A．and B．or C．but D．because20．A．question B．history C．fun D．love三、阅读理解第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletotheChineseTraditionalArtworkName:papercutting（剪纸）Colour:redPrice:￥15（￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime（到货时间）:within4daysName:ChineseknotColour:redandyellowPrice:￥160（￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival）Deliverytime:within3daysName:silkumbrella.Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥70Deliverytime:within6daysName:paperlanternColour:redandblackPrice:￥40Deliverytime:within7days21．Whichonecanyou,getintheshortesttime?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseknot. C．Silkumbrella. D．Paperlantern.22．Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23．HowmuchdotheycosttobuyapairofChineseknotsandapaperlanternduringtheSpringFestival?A．￥200． B．￥240． C.￥340． D.￥360.24．Whatisthemoncolorofthesefourtraditionalartworks?A．Black. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow.BIwanttoteachmystudentshowtolivethislifeonearth,Tofaceitsdifficultiesandimprovetheirgrowth.Notjustthelessoninabookorhowtheriversflow,Buthowtochoosetherightwaywherevertheymaygo.Tounderstandthetruthandknowtherightfromwrong,Andtosharethememoryofastoryanda①ForifIhelptheworldtogrowwiselyingrace（优雅）,Then,IshallfeelthatIhavewonandIhavefilledmyplace.25．Thetextaboveisprobablya______.A．story B．poem C．letter D．play26．Thetextiswrittenbya______.A．student B．teacher C．parent D．doctor27．Inordertorhyme（押韵）,whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin①?A．song B．bird C．movie D．bee28．Accordingtothetext,thewriterfeels______aboutteachingstudents.A．unhappy B．relaxed C．sad D．proudCMarcoPolowasatraveller.HetravelledontheSilkRoadattheageof17．HetravelledfromItalytoChinaandsawmanynewthings.Thedayswereveryhotandthenightswerecold.Sometimestherewasnofoodorwater.Itwasadifficultroadtotravelon,butMarcobelievedinhimself.Attheageof21,Marcomettheruler（统治者）ofChina,KublaiKhan.HelivedinChinaforthenextseventeenyears.MarcoreturnedtoItalywhenhewas41．HemetthewriterRustichello.RustichellowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ManypeopleknewthestoryofMarcobyreadingthisbook.Marcolivedtotheageof70．YoucanstillseehishouseinItalytoday.29．HowmanyyearsdidMarcoPolotravel?A．17． B．21． C．24． D．41.30．WhatwastheweatherlikeonthetripfromItalytoChina?A．Bad. B．Fine. C．Snowy. D．Warm.31．WhowrotethebooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo?A．KublaiKhan. B．MarcoPolo. C．Rustichello. D．MoYan.32．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents（事件）?a.MarcoreturnedtoItaly.b.MarcoPolomettherulerofChina.c.MarcohadahardtimeontheSilkRoad.d.MarcoPolometthewriterofTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.A．abcd. B．acbd. C．bacd. D．cbad.DAreyouoftentiredbecauseofyourbusylife?Herearesomeinterestingmoviesthatyoucanenjoyonweekends.TheGreyType:Action Runningtime:117minutesTheGreyisabouttheshortstoryGhostWalkerwrittenbylanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash（坠毁）.Theyhavetofightagainstgraywolvesthatmaketheirlivesingreatdanger.ChimpanzeeType:Documentary Runningtime:78minutesThismovieisdirected（导演）byAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilhemeetsanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.MirrorMirrorType:edy Runningtime:106minutesYoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?etoseeMirrorMirror.It’saedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.BraveType:3Dcartoonedy Runningtime:95minutesMerida,aprincess,doesn’twanttomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thisbringstroubletoherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaasksawitch（女巫）forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.33．Howmanyediesarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.34．Whichmovielastsfortheshortesttime?A．Brave. B．Chimpanzee. C．MirrorMirror. D．Brave.35．WhoisthemainactressinMirrorMirror?A．Merida. B．IanMackenzieJeffers.C．AlastairFothergill. D．LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.36．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inalifemagazine. D．InaChinesebook.E第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。It’simportantforeveryonetostayhealthy.Whatshouldwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Firstofall,weshouldhavegoodhabits,suchashealthyeating.InthemorningIeatsomeeggsanddrinkmilk.37．______Iofteneatfruitduringtheafternoon.Fordinner,Ieatsimpleandnutritious（有营养的）food.38．______Iknowit’snotlikely（可能）ahealthyhabit,butIstilleatitwhenIreallywantto.Second,weshouldtrytobehappymostofthetime.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarehappyandrelaxedarelesslikelytogetsick.Third,weshouldrestforalittlebitafterweexercise.39．______Finally,weshouldtrytokeepawayfrombadhabits.Myteacheroftentellsusthatit’snevertoolatetogiveupbadhabits.40．______Thesesuggestionsareusefulinourdailylives.Let’sgetreadytopreventdiseases（疾病）.A．Whynotdoitnow?B．Sometimes,Ihaveicecream.C．Thisisalsoimportantforourhealth.D．Forlunch,Ihavemeat,vegetablesandrice.E．Ihavethreemealsaday.第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thisweek,wearegoingtolearnaboutgreat41．______（invent）intheworld.Manyofthem42．_____（create）byaccident.Theyweretryingtomakesomething43.______（plete）different.Hereisonestory.In1945,attheendofthe44．______（two）WorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventor,wasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves.Whenhewas45．______（stand）nexttothenewmachine,thebarofchocolateinhispocketbecamesoft.Themachinewasabletocookthings!Percycalleditamicrowave,andsoonmanyhomesbegantouseit.Thefirstmicrowave,however,weighedaround350kilogramsandwasas46．______（big）asafridge!Intime,microwavesbecamesmallerandsmaller.Nowmillionsofhomeshavemicrowavesandmanypeoplecan’timagine47．______（live）withoutone.Asaresult,microwaveshavechangedthewaywelive.五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ZooOneDayPassAdults Seniors Children60andup Ages311$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children2andunderFREE!FREEParking!9:30a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek.OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay.48．Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveis?______________________________________________________49．Whopaysthemostfortickets?______________________________________________________50．Howmuchdopeoplepayiftheyparktheircars?______________________________________________________51Onwhichdayisthezooclosed?______________________________________________________六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列五个小题。TheTrojanhorseThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.“TheGreekshavegoneandwe’vewon,”hesaid“They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway.”“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid“They’veleftahugewoodenhorse.”“Ah,yes,”thecaptainsaid,“it’stoobig.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.”Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthe（A）stupidGreeks.“Ihaven’tlaughedlikethis（B）______mychildhood,”thecaptainsaid.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenall（C）去睡觉.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmy（D）gotintothecity.Fortenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecity（E）______fighting.Inonenight,however,（F）theysucceededincapturingitbyusingaclevertrick.52．写出文中（A