湖北逝师联盟2025届新高考英语下学期2月质量检测巩固卷

PAGEPAGE24湖北省九师联盟2025届新高考英语下学期2月质量检测巩固卷考生留意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5亮来黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笫把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorarethegloves?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howlovelytheglovesare.Ilikethegreencolor.Theycanperfectlymatchmyyellowandblueclothes.M:Really?Youcanhavethemifyoulikethemsomuch.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?AAhotel. B.Ahospital. C.Abookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbookstore?W:Walkalongthestreetuntilyoufindahospital.ThenturnrighttoMainStreet.Thebookstorewillbeonyourlefthand,about100metersawayfromahotel.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55. B.At2:00. C.At2:05.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itshowsthatthenextundergroundwillarriveinfiveminutes.What’sthetimenow?M:It’sfivetotwo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningalecturehall. B.Schedulingalecture. C.Makingalistofspeakers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Woulditbepossibletoschedulethelecturefortomorrowmorning?Ineedtoreserveabiglecturehallinadvancetoday.M:Thatwon’twork.TheCEOcan’tsparetimefortomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WeChat B.Onlineshopping. C.Theman'sgrandma.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whoareyoutalkingwith?M:Mygrandma.SheknowshowtouseWeChat.W:Really?Wow,sheissocool!M:Yeah.Andshedoesonlineshoppingtoo.其次节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJune.7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Room13. B.Room19. C.Room26.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MapleHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,thisisGeorgeDamon.OurcompanywillbehavingasalesmeetinginJanuary.Andweneedtobookaroomforabout200people.Doesyourhotelhavesomethingthatcanaccommodatethatnumber?W:Yes,sir.Wehaveacoupleofroomsforgroupsofthatsize.M:Good.We’llneedchairs,astageandaprojectionscreen.W:ThenIwouldsuggestRoom13.M:Well,Idon’tliketheroomnumber.W:Oh,sorrysir.Room19andRoom26arealsoavailable.M:Iprefersomethingendingwith9.W:Isee.I’llreservethatforyourightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Arepairman. B.Adoctor. C.Asalesman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarepairshop. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhentherepairmanwillbeheretofixtheairconditioner?Hewassupposedtobehereanhourago.W:Ijustcalledtospeaktosomeoneathisoffice.Theyapologizedandsaidthatrepairmanwashavingdifficultyfindingourclinic.Theyshowedhimthewayandheshouldbeherealittlelater.M:Ihopehegetsheresoonbecauseit’ssupposedtobereallyhottoday.Ifwedon’tgettheairconditionerrepairedbynoon,we’dbettercancelallofourpatientappointmentstodayandreschedulethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Takingphotos. B.Paintingpictures. C.Doingpresentations.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Uninterested.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Guestandhostess. C.Classmates.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodofortheproject?M:Idon’tknow.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmethinkofsomething.W:Well,you’resuchagoodartist,youcouldtalkaboutwatercolorwhileyou’redoingoneinfrontoftheclass.M:Maybe,butwhatifImakeamistakeinfrontofeveryone?W:Comeon,you’rereallytalented.Besides,youwouldn’thavetodomuchpreparationbeforehand.M:True.W:Or,howaboutthis?Youcouldbringinaphoto,apencildrawing,andawatercolorofthesamesubject.Somethingsimplesoitwouldn’ttakesomuchtimetodo,likeaflower.Thenyoucouldshowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingwithdifferentmaterials.M:IcoulddothataheadoftimeW:Youcould,butremember,itwouldtakealotmoretime.M:Sure,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Italy. B.England. C.America.14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Lessthanfiveyears. C.Aroundsixyears.15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?A.Shoes. B.Handbags. C.Jackets.16.HowhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince1982?A.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.B.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,andwelcometoourprogram,“WorkingAbroad”.OurguestthiseveningisaLondoner,wholivesandworksinItaly.Hername’sSusanHill.Susan,welcometotheprogram.YouliveinFlorence.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivingthere?W:Since1982.ButwhenIwenttherein1982,Iplannedtostayforonly6months.M:Whydidyouchangeyourmind?W:Well,soonafterIarrivedinFlorence,IgotajobwithoneofItaly’stopcompanies,Ferragamo.So,Idecidedtostay.M:Howlucky!DoyoustillworkforFerragamo?W:No.Ilefttherein1988.I’vebeenafreedesignersincethen.I’vedesignedforsomeItaliancompaniesaswellastwoAmericancompanies.Andinthelastfiveyears,I’vealsobeendesigningfortheBritishcompany,Burberry.M:Whathaveyoubeendesigningforthem?W:Mostlyhandbagsandsometimesshoesandleatherjackets.M:How’syourindustrychangedsince1982?W:It’sbecomealotmorecompetitivebecausethequalityofproductsfromothercountrieshasimprovedalot.ButItalianqualityanddesignisstillworld-famous.M:Well,thankyoufortalkingtous,Susan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatistheweatherlikeforthejourney?A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Windy.18.Whereisthebank?A.OnFloorA. B.OnFloorB. C.OnFloorC.19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?A.Atoilet. B.Agamesroom. C.Theship'soffice.20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyourSea-linkferryfromFolkestonetoBoulogneandwishyouapleasanttripwithus.Nowit’s9amandweareduetoleaveFolkestoneinfiveminutesandajourneytoBoulognewilltakeabouttwohours.Sunandatemperatureof30degreesarereportedontheFrenchcoast,soweshouldhaveacalmcrossing.Foryourconvenienceonthejourney,we’dliketopointoutwhatweprovideforyouonboard.There’sabarservingsandwichesandhotandcolddrinksinthefrontofFloorA.ThereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonFloorB.Ifyouneedtochangemoneyorcashtravelers’checks,wehaveabankonboard.YoucanfindthebankonFloorCbetweentheship’sofficeandthedutyfreeshop.ToiletsareonFloorBatthebackoftheshipandonFloorAnexttothebar.Forthechildren,there’sagamesroomonFloorC.Herechildrencanfindavarietyofelectronicgames.PassengersareremindedthattherelaxingroomonFloorBisonlyforpassengerstravelingwithcarsandthatthereisanotherrelaxingroomonFloorCinthefrontoftheshipforpassengerstravelingwithoutcars.Finally,ladiesandgentlemen,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandhopethatyou’lltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringFestivalistraditionallyafamilyholiday,butthereareplentyofwaysfortravellerstocelebrateChineseNewYear,whichfallsonFebruary12,2024.WatchalionordragondanceLionanddragondanceshavebeenpartofthefestivalsincetheTangDynasty.Closelyrelatedtokungfu,thesedancesdemandstrengthandbalance.Dragondancesareperformedbyagroupofpeoplewhoworktogethertobringthedragon'spowerfulyetgracefulmovementstolife.Lookoutforthefinalandalsothemostexcitingpartofthedancecalledcaiqingwhichmeans“pickingthegreens”.Competinggroupswillbattleeachotherveryhardtogettheredenvelopehiddeninthegreenvegetables.EatanddressyourselfupluckyLikeanyfestivalinChina,ChineseNewYearisallaboutfood.Sopreparetoeatyourselflucky.Awholefishisapopularchoice.Itmeansyou'llhaveplentyofriches.Likewise,dumplingsarealsoaluckydishbecausetheyaresaidtolookliketheancientsilvercoins.Formoregoodluck,wearredunderwear.IfyouhappentohavebeenbornintheYearoftheCow,you'dbetterwearthemallyear,asyourbenmingnianisbelievedtobeayearofbadluck.Also,onNewYear'sDay,don'tcleananything-evenyourself-oryou'llbewashingawaythegoodluck.TravelsmartandcheapGenerallyspeaking,itisbesttoavoidtravelinChinaatallduringthebusySpringFestivalperiodknownaschunyun.ButifyouflyonNewYear'sDay,whenofficesareclosedandChinesefamiliesstaytogether,itcanbesurprisinglycheapwithfewpassengers,particularlyonpopularroutes,suchasBeijingtoShanghai.YoushouldavoidtryingtoheadtomajorcitiesbypublictransportlaterthanfivedaysbeforeorafterNewYear'sDay,whenmillionsofurbanworkersmaketheirwayhomeorbacktowork.21.Whydodancegroupsfightsohardattheendofthedance?A.Toprovetheirpower. B.Toshowtheirkungfu.C.Togettheredenvelope. D.Tohidetheluckyvegetables.22.WhatisabadthingtodoonNewYear'sDay?A.Eatingfish. B.Wearingredunderwear.C.Makingdumplings. D.Havingashowerintheevening.23.Whencanyoubuyverycheapflightticketsduringchunyunin2024?A.OnFebruary6. B.OnFebruary8.C.OnFebruary12. D.OnFebruary18.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年风俗及春运期间出行需留意的问题。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Watchalionordragondance一节段落中“Competinggroupswillbattleeachotherveryhardtogettheredenvelopehiddeninthegreenvegetables.”（为了抢到藏在青菜里的红包，参赛的队伍（指舞龙队）会绽开激烈的竞争。）可知，舞龙队卖力表演意在夺得青菜中的红包。故选C项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Eatanddressyourselfuplucky一节段落中“Also,onNewYear'sDay,don'tcleananything-evenyourself-oryou'llbewashingawaythegoodluck.”（另外，在新年那天，不要清洗任何东西，包括你自己，否则你会把好运冲走。）可知，新年那天不宜洗澡。故选D项【23题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“SpringFestivalistraditionallyafamilyholiday,butthereareplentyofwaysfortravellerstocelebrateChineseNewYear,whichfallsonFebruary12,2024.”（春节是传统上的家庭节日，但游客们有很多方式来庆祝2021年2月12日的中国新年。）及TravelsmartandcheapBIthadn'tbeeneasy,butEliaGonzalezhadalwaysmanagedtokeepherfamilyfedbystretchingherhusband'smodestincomeasacookatarestaurantinPuertoRig'scapital,SanJuan.Butthatchangedinmid-March,whenthosebarsclosedandherdaughter'sschool,whereshe'dgottenfreebreakfastandlunch,didtoo.ByApril20,Eliaandherhusbandhadtoskipmealstosavefoodfortheirchildren.Still,bytheendofApril,alltheycouldgivetheirchildrenwasabowlofricewithaneggmixedin.Hersons,4and5-year-olds,wouldaskformore.Butheroldestdaughter,Angellia,atalkativekindergartener,triedtocomforthermother.“Shesaid,'Mama,I'mstillhungry',Eliasaid,“butshetoldmeitwasOKbecauseshewasbigandcouldwaituntilIgotmorefood.Thathitmehard."Astudyin2015foundthat22percentofadultsreportedskippingmealsbecausetheydidn'thavemoneyforfoodinPuertoRico."Now,therateismuchhigher,“saidJoseCaraballo-Cueto,co-authorofthestudy."Theunemploymentratehasrisento46percentandtheaveragesavingratehereiszero."TheworseningfoodcrisishasbroughtpeopleinPuertoRicocloser.ChristelGalindez,acommunityleader,hasbeenpickingupthirtycookedmealsadayfromachurchnearherhomeanddeliveringthemtodifferentfamilieseveryday."Doyouknowwhenpeoplearereallyinneed?”Christelasked."Whenyoushowupwithaplateoffoodandtheystarttocry!"DuringherdailyfooddeliveryrunlastWednesday,shedroveuptoElia'sfrontdoorplayingabirthdaysongthroughhercar'sspeakers.AngelliarushedoutwithabigsmileandstarteddancingtothemusicwhenChristelhandedthreecontainersoffoodandthreecupcakestohermother."Thankyousomuch.TodayhappenedtobeAngellia'ssixthbirthday.ButIhadnothinginthekitchen,"saidElia,whowasstrugglingtoholdbackhertears.24.WherehadElia'sdaughtergotherbreakfastandlunchonherschooldays?A.Athome. B.Atherfather'srestaurant.C.Atschool. D.Atachurchintheneighborhood.25.WhyareJoseCaraballo-Cuetoandhisstudymentionedinparagraph5?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Toprovideanswerstotheproblem.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.26.WhydidChristelcometoElia'shouse?A.Shewasonherwaytohelpthoseinneed.B.Shewassentbyachurchtodeliverfood.C.ShecametocelebrateElia'sbirthday.D.Shemadesomecupcakesforthechildren.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Angellia,aLovelyGirl B.TheHealthCrisisinSanJuanC.CrisisCanBringPeopleCloser D.HungerSpreadsQuicklyinPuertoRico【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文通过描述EliaGonzalez一家面临断炊的逆境，反映了饥饿正在波多黎各快速扩散的现实。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Butthatchangedinmid-March,whenthosebarsclosedandherdaughter’sschool,whereshe’dgottenfreebreakfastandlunch,didtoo.(但这一切在3月中旬发生了改变，那些酒吧关门了，她女儿的学校也关门了，她在那里可以得到免费的早餐和午餐。)”可知，Elia的女儿在学校关闭前是在学校吃早餐和中餐。故选C。【25题详解】推理推断题。通读第五段可知，提到JoséCaraballo-Cueto及其探讨是为了把Elia一家的逆境放到更大的背景中去，说明饥饿问题很普遍，而且正在恶化。故选C。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第六段“ChristelGalindez,acommunityleader,hasbeenpickingupthirtycookedmealsadayfromachurchnearherhomeanddeliveringthemtodifferentfamilieseveryday.(社区领袖ChristelGalindez每天从她家旁边的一所教堂里取30份熟食，每天把它们送到不同的家庭。)”及第七段“DuringherdailyfooddeliveryrunlastWednesday,shedroveuptoElia'sfrontdoorplayingabirthdaysongthroughhercar'sspeakers.(上周三，在每天送餐的过程中，她开车来到Elia家的前门，通过汽车的扬声器播放生日歌曲。)”可推断，Christel是在为有须要的人分发食物的途中来到Elia家的。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过描述EliaGonzalez一家面临断炊的逆境，来反映饥饿正在波多黎各快速扩散的现实。这篇文章最好的题目是“饥饿在波多黎各快速扩散”。故选D。CElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbitandpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神经的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplexhumantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hadaNeuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirmSpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloutwithumans.Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Muskurgedcoders(程序员)，engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply."Youdon'tneedtohavebrainexperience,“hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearnedonthejob.Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.DoctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesinbrainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2024,researchersreportedthatamanregainedsomemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkourbrainstocomputersoneday.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid. B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear. D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit”inparagraph6?A.Copy. B.Defeat. C.Understand. D.Destroy.30.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.DEngineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.31.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atestreport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.(在周五的一段明显是找寻新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的其次版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头上。该设备的早期版本必需像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必需挂在耳后。故选C。【29题详解】词句揣测题。依据下文“Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!(他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!)”可推断，ElonMusk担忧人工智能机器人会战胜人类。划线词词义表示“战胜”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第七段“Muskurgedcoders(程序员),engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply.(Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特殊是那些实际创建了一种产品的人来申请。)”可知，ElonMusk特殊垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神经的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.(他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病供应治疗的设备——这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与将来可能的超级智能计算机处于同等的地位)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对ElonMusk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。DThisweek,fourCOVID-19vaccineshaveappearedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingtheCOVID-19diseaseandwillrollouttomarketsoon.OnNovember17,Sinovac,aChinesebiotechcompany,publisheditspromisingresultsfromPhase(阶段)1and2trialsinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.SinovachasalreadystartedthePhase3testsinUAE,Brazil,IndonesiaandBangladeshsinceJuly3.InitialPhase3dataislikelytobeavailablewithinthenextmonth.(Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.)Onedayearlier,Modernareportedthatitsvaccineis94%effectiveandstronglyprotectsagainstseriousCOVID-19illness.OnNovember18,Pfizerannouncedthatitsvaccineis95%effective.Britain'sOxford-AstraZenecagroupsaidonNovember23thatitsvaccineisupto70%effective.However,CoronaVacmayhaveaseriesofpotentialadvantagesoverthemRNAvaccinesproducedbyModernaandPfizerandOxford-AstraZenecagroup'sDNAvaccines,sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.AnotherbigadvantageforCoronaVacisthestoragetemperatureasitcanbestoredbetween2℃and8℃foruptothreeyears,whilethemRNAvaccineshavetobekeptbetween-20℃and-70℃.Itwouldmaketheirstorageanddistributionreallychallenging,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries.Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.32.WhichcountryhasagreedtouseCoronaVacforallthepeople?A.UAE. B.Brazil. C.Indonesia. D.Bangladesh.33.HowdoesSinovacdifferfromPfizer'sandModerna'svaccines?A.Itismuchmoreeffective. B.ItisakindofmRNAvaccine.C.Itisbasedonamorematuremethod. D.Ithastobestoredinextremelylowtemperature.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Towarntheriskofthenewvaccines.B.Toremindpeoplenottoletdowntheirguard.C.Toshowthedifficultyindistributingthevaccines.D.TotellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadofCOVTD-19.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesofthevariousvaccines.B.ThepotentialadvantagesofCoronaVac.C.ThedisadvantagesofthemRNAandDNAvaccines.D.ThePhase1trialresultsoffourCOVID-19vaccines.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过与其他三款新冠疫苗对比，说明中国研制的CoronaVac疫苗的特点及优点。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.(最新消息：在阿联酋（UAE）进行的第三阶段测试显示，CoronaVac疫苗的有效性为86%，阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内运用)”可知，阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CoronaVac疫苗。故选A。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.(因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准，而CoronaVac疫苗是基于一种牢靠的方法，即运用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19)”可知，Sinovac与Pfizer和Moderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinovac基于更成熟的制造方法。故选C。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.(尽管我们看到了曙光，但重要的是要记住，有效的疫苗不足以快速结束危机，因为生产和分发足够的疫苗须要几个月的时间。因此，保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对限制COVID-19的传播仍旧至关重要)”可推知，这篇文章最终一部分的目的是提示人们不要放松警惕。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.(数据显示，在接受测试的700人中，这种名为CoronaVac的疫苗已经产生了特别快速和剧烈的免疫反应，并且没有造成任何严峻的副作用)”结合通读全文可知，本文突出介绍了CoronaVac疫苗的优点，如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知，文章主要内容是CoronaVac的潜在优势。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinesecuritygenerallyreferstokeepingothersfromgettingaccesstoyouronlineinformation.___36___.Ifyoudon'twanttobetargeted,takethefollowingstepsforbetterprotection.Usestronganduniquepasswords.Itturnsoutthatthestepstoprotectyoursecurityarcmoreclear-cutthanyoumightthink:usestrongerpasswordsforyouraccounts.___37___.Don'tusethesamepasswordfordifferentwebsites.Downloadthelatestsecurityupdates.___38___.Instead,youaremoreoftenattackedbecauseofbugs(漏洞)thathavebeenpubliclyreported,andthatsecurityupdateshavebeenpublished.Ifyoudonotdownloadtheupdatesontime,youdonotgetthebenefitoftheworkofthesecurityengineers.___39___Notallonlineattackscomethroughsoftware.It'scommonthatyou'retrickedintohandingoveryourpasswordsorpersonalinformationtobadactors.Theseattemptscanhappenviaemail,textmessageorphonecall.Andgenerallythey'retryingtogetyourusernameandpassword,orperhapsyourIDnumber.Butthereareoftensignsthatthesemessagesareusuallyfilledwithspellingandgrammarmistakes,orthattheemailiscomingfromastrangeaddress.Ifitfeelsfishy,itmightbefishing.Startsmallandtakethesestepsnow.Facedwiththisscarylandscape,gettingacompleteholdonyourdigitalsecuritycanfeelchallenging.___40___.A.Beawareoffishing.B.Don'tuse1234567890.C.Keeppasswordsindifferentplaces.D.Don'treadandreplythosestrangeemails.E.Itincludesstealingthepasswordsofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butevensuchbasicstepscanmakeyouraccountsmuchmoresecure.G.Usually,youarenotattackedbecauseofthoseproblemsthatnobodyknowsabout.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高网络平安的好用方法。【36题详解】依据空前“Onlinesecuritygenerallyreferstokeepingothersfromgettingaccesstoyouronlineinformation.”（网络平安一般指的是防止他人获得你的在线信息）对网络平安的定义可推想，下文很可能会用实例进一步说明；另外，空前的youronlineinformation与选项中的thepasswordsofyouronlineaccounts相互应，E项“它包括窃取你的网上账户密码”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】依据空前“usestrongerpasswordsforyouraccounts.”（你的账户运用更强的密码)可知，这里很可能会举例说明什么是弱爱护密码，B项“不要用1234567890做密码”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】依据空后一句“Instead,youaremoreoftenattackedbecauseofbugs(漏洞)thathavebeenpubliclyreported,andthatsecurityupdateshavebeenpublished.”(相反，您更常常受到攻击的缘由是已经公开报告的漏洞和已经发布的平安更新)中的instead可推知，空项表达的内容应当是与之相反的，故G项“通常，你不是因为那些不为人知的程序漏洞而受到攻击”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。依据本段最终一句“Ifitfeelsfishy,itmightbefishing.”（假如感觉可疑，那可能是在钓鱼。）可知，这一段都是讲如何避开“钓鱼”，A项“当心钓鱼”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【40题详解】依据上文“Startsmallandtakethesestepsnow.Facedwiththisscarylandscape,gettingacompleteholdonyourdigitalsecuritycanfeelchallenging.”(从小事做起，现在就实行这些步骤。面对这可怕的景象，完全驾驭你的数字平安可能会感到有挑战性。)可知，只要实行以上这些基本措施，我们就能让自己的网络账户更平安，F项“但，即使这些小的基本措施也可以让你的账户更加平安”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferredthatstudentsbeginatanearlier___41___.IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's___42___tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.___43___Robintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he___44___andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas___45___byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he___46___methathismotherwassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto___47___theshow.Idon'tknowwhatledmeto___48___himtodothat.Maybeitwasthe___49___inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Iwasev