Unit 9 语法思维导图及专练八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.beableto和can表示“能力”时可以通用，但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，而beableto可以用于多种时态。beableto不能表示允许、可能性。Thepolicearedoingalltheycantofindher.警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。Willyoubeabletocome?你能来吗？2.may表示请求、许可，比can和could更正式。MayI…?句式的否定回答要用mustn’t/can’t。—MayIgo?我可以走了吗？—No,youmustn’t/can’t.不，你不可以。3.may表示祝愿、希望、祈求等。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！4.can't的固定搭配：can'thelpdoing...情不自禁……can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事dowhatyoucantodosth.尽你所能做某事情态动词要记牢，动词原形来跟梢。不管人称单复数，现在过去乐逍遥。情态动词要记牢，动词原形来跟梢。不管人称单复数，现在过去乐逍遥。can表能力和许可，也许可能may来表。否定只要接not，疑问赶紧往前跑。【同步检测】1．Hecangowithyou,butI________.A．amnot B．can’t C．don’t2．WhenAnnwaseight,she______playthepianoverywell.A．beableto B．isableto C．could D．can3．—________yourAmericanfriendeatwithchopsticks?—Yes,buthecan’tusethemwell.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Shall4．—Harry,________IuseyourEnglishdictionary?—IamsorrybutIamusingit.A．may B．must C．should5．—Listen!Joyceissinginginthenextroom.—It________beJoyce.ShehasgonetoEurope.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Mary________beinParis,forIsawherinthetownonlyafewminutesago.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．maynot7．—IsawMr.Liinthelibraryjustnow.—It________behim!HeisstillinBeijing.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t8．—I__________findmyruler.Iwanttodrawsomelines.—Don’tworry.Youcanusemine.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t9．—I’mreallynervousaboutthetalentshow.—Don’tworry.You________doit!You’vepreparedwellandIbelieveinyou.A．might B．need C．can D．should10．—________IgotothemovieswithJackthisevening,mom?—Yes,butremembertocomebackearly.A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Might11．—Canwegohomenow,please?—No,you________.A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t12．—________youcometomyparty?—Sure.I’dloveto.A．Might B．Can C．Should13．—______yougotothemovieswithmetonight?—I’mafraidIcan’t.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Must B．Can C．Need14．—Mom,________Ihangoutwithmyfriends?—Sure,butyou________gethomebefore9:00p.m.A．can;might B．can;haveto C．must;might15．—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．Could;could B．Must;can C．Could;can D．Can;could16．—Nick,________youfinishtheworkintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A．must B．can C．should D．need17．—________youplaygolf?—No.ButIcanplaytennis.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should18．Mariaiscleverandshe________speakseveralforeignlanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．haveto19．Withouthardwork,ourdreams________cometrue.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t20．—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoprepare________myexams.A．can’t;of B．can’t;for C．couldn’t;of D．couldn’t;for21．Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A．could B．should C．must D．need22．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasabletoB．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t23．—YouknowIwanttocheerupsickkids.—You________askhospitaltoletyouvisitthekids.A．need B．must C．could D．would24．—Ihopetoworkoutsideonweekends.—Ithinkyou________helptocleanupthecityparks.A．must B．haveto C．could D．can25．TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A．could B．couldn’t C．would D．can26．—Look!Thereisababydognotdrinkingitsmother’smilk.—It_________hungry.A．maybenot B．maynotbe C．cannotbe D．mustnotbe27．—WherewillyougothisSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.We________gotoSunshineLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A．may B．must C．should D．need28．—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We________gotoNanchanTemple.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A．may B．must C．should D．need29．—HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouMuseumtomorrow?—I’dliketo,butI________notbefree.A．would B．may C．must D．need30．—WillKittygotothecinemawithusthisSaturday?—She________go,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．may D．should【真题链接】1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could2．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youmay D．No,youneedn’t4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t5．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRoad.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t6．（2023·广西·中考真题）—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A．must B．can C．should7．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t8．（2023·甘肃白银·中考真题）ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheisabletoreadandwrite.A．should B．must C．can D．may9．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．Can B．Must C．Should10．（2023·甘肃天水·中考真题）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t11．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t12．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we________betoocareful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need14．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t15．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）—________youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must16．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will17．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t18．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A．can’t B．must C．needn’t19．（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must20．（2018·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）—CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday,Mom?—Ofcourseyou________.Thatsoundslikefun.A．may B．could C．must D．can21．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A．must B．could C．need D．should22．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．could B．need C．should D．might23．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A．must B．can C．could24．（2021·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could25．（20