高中英语（答案版）选择性必修二Unit1基础知识巩固

选择性必修二Unit1基础知识巩固练习单句语法填空1.Thelateststatisticswerefurther_proof_______(prove)ofhowgoodathisjobJimwas.2.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare___toblame_________(blame)fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.3.Theheadmasteristohandouttheprizestothose__gifted__________(gift)studentsatthemeeting.4.Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbodyresist__infection___________(infect)5.Themechanicaskedthe____assistant_____________(assist)todemonstratethemachineinaction.Google___initially__________(initial)usedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Oneofthemainfinding__(find)ofthesurveywastheconfusionaboutthefacilitiesalreadyinplace.Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was_that______someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswithsomefamousprofessorsis___what_____drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Thequestionis__whether_______theenemyismarchingtowardsus.Thecountry,coveredwithcherryblossoms,looksas___if_____itiscoveredwithpinksnow.Theproblemis__who________isreallyfitforthehardjob.Expertsbelievethatthebesttimetoteachkidslanguageskillsis_when______theyarebabies.Shejustwantstobenoticed;that's___why_______shedressessostrangely.Mysuggestionisthatwe____shouldinform______________(inform)theirparentsaboutthis.IthinkChineseis____where_______mystrengthlies.Allourfavouriteactivitiescan_betraced________(trace)backtospecificpointsinhistory.Itiswishfulthinkingtoexpectdeeperchangeunderhis__leadership_________(leader).Oneday,wewereswimmingintheriverwhenaheavyrain_poured_________(pour)down.China'simageisimproving____steadily_________(steady)，withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.重点句1.Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld.2.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.3.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.4.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.5.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.6.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.7.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.8.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.9.Itseemsthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.10.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.11.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.12.SomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthatwaspollutedbyrawwaste.13.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.14.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.15.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.1.霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。然而，他始终没有失去彻底摧毁霍乱的愿望。一种理论是，空气污染引发疾病。它是正确的，但他仍需要证明。他发现在两条街道上霍乱爆发尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。6.他决心查明原因。斯诺开始通过在地图上标出所有死者居住的确切位置。斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。似乎该妇女非常喜欢从水泵上抽上来的水，每天她都让人将它送到她家。因此，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。通过这次干预，疾病得到了遏制。有些公司出售的水来自于被未处理的废弃物污染的泰晤士河。饮用这种水的人比饮用纯净水或开水的人更可能染上霍乱。幸运的是，由于约翰斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。15.因此，斯诺被誉为现代流行病学之父。1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.2.Borninshanghaiin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijing.3.Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation.4.AfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QianreturnedtoChina.5.Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.6.WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.7.UnderQian'sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.8.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.9.Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.10.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings.11.On31October2009,ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.12.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.13.Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.14.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.1.也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学。钱学森决定将他的专业改为航空航天。在美国的最后几年期间，他克服了一些困难之后，于1955年回到中国。然而，钱学森并没有让此事阻止他接受挑战。我们中国人能制造出和其他人制造的一样东西。在钱学森的领导下，中