笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷1（共217题）

笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共217题）笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷第1套一、同义词替换(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Nameshaveanintricatelifeoftheirown.Wheremarriedwomenandpowerareconcerned—intheU.S.atleast—theissuebecomespoignant.A、spirituallycomplicatedB、diversifiedC、formalizedD、emotionallyarousing标准答案：D知识点解析：关注点：被替换词义的甄别和确定。首先，要搞清被替换词的词义。主句“Nameshaveanintricatelifeoftheirown．”中的intricate(错综复杂的)一词，对poignant意思的确定有一定的暗示作用。分别看四个选项词，A项的spirituallycomplicated(精神上复杂的)、B项的diversified(各式各样的)、C项的formalized(格式化的)显然都与语境不符，只有D项的emotionallyarousing可选。其实，且不谈主句intricate一词给的暗示，单从“wheremarriedwomenandpowerareconcerned”一语的意思也不难断定emotionallyarousing当属正确答案。想想看，在美国，女人的名字和权利是怎样的?美国国务卿希拉里-克林顿这个名字带给她的，与emotionallyarousing何等吻合?即便有些答题者不必重复上述的思考过程，但这样的思考过程，在很多情况下，对被替换词词义的确定还是有帮助的。2、Followingthenewdiscovery,thescientistshadfinallyprecludedthedoubtsonthevalidityofthetheory.A、clearedupB、firedawayC、putasideD、puttogether标准答案：A知识点解析：关注点：从动宾搭配甄别被替换词的词义。对于有些读者，被替换词preclude也许不很熟悉，这样一来，准确确定选项词也就有了障碍。尽管四个选项词都是大家熟悉的动词短语，但这种“熟悉”对答题者来说仍是无济于事，在这个时候，确定被替换词的词义就成了需要攻克的难关。那么，precluded到底有何解?看看题干状语“followingthenewdiscovery”，再仔细推敲一下“…doubtsonthevalidityofthetheory”，答案就不难确定了，因为能够与宾语相搭的谓语动词大都与“消除”或“排除”的意思相关。再看四个选项词，也只有A项的clearedup才能作为precluded的替换词。此案例给大家的启示是：当被替换词较为陌生时，利用对“动宾搭配”可能性的分析来确定被替换词的词义也不失为一种“出路”。3、Anumberofwriterswhooncegreatlydisparagedtheliterarycritichaverecentlyrecanted,substitutingapprobationfortheirformercriticism.A、censureB、approvalC、adulationD、analysis标准答案：B知识点解析：关注点：通过对题干语境义的分析确定被替换词的意思。一扫题干和四个选项词，其难点仍是被替换词的词义模糊不清。另外，在题干语句中，除了被替换词，还有两个陌生词，即disparaged和recanted。理一下被替换词出现的近语境，即substituting和fortheirformercriticism及其意思，就不难断定被替换词approbation的意思肯定和B项的approval相关，因为“能替代他们原来的‘批评’”的也只有approval一词了。不妨说，这种分析方法对搞清被替换词的意思有时还是很奏效的。4、Mostofhisfriendssaythathehasafacilepen,buthewouldratherpridehimselfonhavingafluentthinking.A、strongB、powerfulC、fluentD、artistic标准答案：C知识点解析：关注点：从题干的关键词中确定被替换词。从题干句子的性质上讲，本例的难点仍是被替换词词义的陌生。然而，尽管不能从主句的近语境寻出被替换词的准确词义，当读到第二句，即“buthewouldratherpridehimselfonhavingafluentthinking”，一旦体会到wouldrather和onhavingafluentthinking的意味时，你也许就会茅塞顿开，并确定C项的fluent就是替换facile的唯一选择。这时，大家也许会联想到人们常说的“朋友都说他聪明，但我更认为他智慧”“别人都说她傻气，但我更认为她可爱”等的说法。应该说，此案的分析路径为我们破解因被替换词的陌生所产生的困惑又增添了一种答题思考。5、Thefieldofeducationalpsychologywasunorganizedandresistedagenericdefinition.A、radicalB、factitiousC、amorphousD、unpredictable标准答案：C知识点解析：关注点：“排除法”的应用。一看题干中的被替换词，十有八九的答题者对unorganized一词不会感到陌生。当然尽管跟随其后的resistedagenericdefinition的意思因generic一词的干扰而被模糊化，但这对替换词的选择并不会产生影响。再看四个选项词：A项的radical(激进的)和B项的unpredictable(不可预测的)可果断被排除，所以答案就存在于剩下的两个选择之中了。从B项的factitious中的fact一词进行猜测，根据主语thefieldofeducationalpsychology的暗示，该词的可能性不大，因此，C项的amorphous一词便成为唯一的选择。尽管诸如此类的“猜测”毕竟还是“猜测”，但这样的“猜测”有时还是能够奏效的。应该指出的是，尽管我们在此案例中提供的分析过程有些过于繁琐，但在真正的考试中，诸如此类的难题以及思考线索还是能够派上用场的。6、Themeaningsof"goingtothedogs"and"goingbankruptcy"arealmostsimilar,withtheformerbeingcolloquialandthelatterformal.A、confidentialB、comprehensibleC、identicalD、deviated标准答案：C知识点解析：被替换词similar和C项的identical是近义词，而其他三个选项词均与similar的意思相距甚远。7、Thetwomenhadbothbeenprovincialpartychiefswithaneyeforreformandtheimprovementofbotheducationandeconomy.A、discerningB、discreetC、dischargingD、respecting标准答案：D知识点解析：被替换词withaneyefor…是个习惯搭配，意思和选项词respecting的意思相近。A项的discerning意为“有眼力的”或“有识别能力的”，B项的discreet意为“不相关联的”，C项的discharging意为“释放”。8、Whentheirhorsesdied,theyfoundthemselvesawagonandsetoffforabetterfutureoftheirowndreams.A、hitchedthemselvestoB、providedthemselveswithC、snatchedthemselvesD、rationalizedthemselveswith标准答案：A知识点解析：被替换词foundthemselves和hitchedthemselvesto都是指“给自己找来个……”，而其他三个选项词的意思均不如A项的意思更准确。9、Itismostlythatarespectablefamilyusuallyproducesarespectableperson.A、cherishedB、refutableC、affluentD、reputable标准答案：D知识点解析：被替换词respectablefamily在此句意为“正经人家”，选项词reputable意为“声誉好的”、“口碑好的”或“受尊敬的”，故无须考虑其他三个选项词。10、SincelastApril,theyenhasdroppedby22%,interestratehasbeenslashedtovirtuallynothingandthegovernmentappearedtohavepumpedalmost86billionintotheeconomyintwopackages,thebiggestofwhichwaslastSeptember.A、positionsB、transactionsC、transformationD、deliveries标准答案：B知识点解析：只有B项的transactions与被替换词的意思接近，其余三个选项均可忽略。11、London’sVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,accordingtonewspapers,isgettingreadytounveilabigexhibitionofPotterdrawings.A、displayB、demonstrateC、organizeD、authorize标准答案：A知识点解析：被替换词unveil在此句意指“揭幕”，在四个选项词中，只有A项display的意思更接近被替换词的意思。12、Potter’slicenseesaren’tleavingmanynichesforrivalstofill.Determinednottomissatrend,thecompanyhaslaunchedPeterRabitvideogamesandcomputersoftwarethatteacheskidstoread.A、blanksB、spacesC、vacanciesD、possibilities标准答案：C知识点解析：该句提干的意思很清楚：他们没有给对手留下很多竞争的空间，因此只有C项的vacancies与被替换词niches的意思更接近。13、Whetherthismeansthedrugcultureisexpandingtomalldimensionsorbeginningitslastinhaleremainstobeseen.A、incomeB、breathingC、tryingD、effort标准答案：A知识点解析：看看四个选项词，能替代inhale一词的，除了A项的income已别无选择。即便不晓得inhale的真正意思，其它三项也可排除在外。请注意：income除有“收入”的意思，还有“注入”“吸入”“流入”等意思。14、Atthesametime,thedrugitselfisundergoinganimagemakeover,instepwiththehealthandenvironmentalconsciousnessofthe’90s.A、exposingB、substantiatingC、underminingD、experencing标准答案：D知识点解析：被替换词undergoing意为“经历”，在四个选项词中，除了D项的experiencing一词已无别选。15、Thoughoftendisputedbythosewhoruntheentertainmentindustry,thiscontentionisbroadlysupportedbyscholarlyresearchand,morestrikingly,byseveralrecentreal-worldstrategies.A、debutB、devalueC、defraudD、debate标准答案：D知识点解析：在此句中，被替换词contention和D项的debate都有“争论，争辩”之意，其余的三个选项词与被替换词的意思相距甚远。16、Forthousandsofyears,tuberculosisravagedEuropeancities.TodayanepidemicisspreadingthroughRussia,engulfingitsprisonsandposingathreattothewest.A、defamedB、devastatedC、defraudedD、displaced标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析17、Theproblemissodirethatithascapturedtheattentionofinternationalhealandhumanitarianorganizations.A、fascinatingB、frighteninglyurgentC、currentlyprevailingD、bewildering标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析18、Still,IbroodaboutwhetherIampreparedforthehorrorsofwhatwillcomenext,eitherthecarnageofagroundwarorthefullrevelationofciviliancasualtieswithinIraqandKuwait.A、thoughtaboutB、consideredC、discussedD、evaluated标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、Soraccoisoneofthe20faithhealersrecruitedforthestudybyDr.ElisabethTarg,clinicaldirectorofpsychosocialoncologyresearchatCaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFrancisco.A、remittedB、collectedC、enlistedD、admitted标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析20、Twentyyearsago,noself-respectingAmericandoctorwouldhavedaredtoproposeadouble-bind,controlledstudyofsomethingasintangibleasprayer.A、suggestB、issueC、raiseD、handout标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析21、RadongasisacarcinogenwhichtheEPAandothersconsidertobe,nexttocigarettesmoking,themostwidespreadcauseoflungcancer.A、medicineB、testC、cancer-causingagentD、painkiller标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析22、Thecarbombwasthestartofcarnageintheholycity,andamongthemanykilledwerewomenandchildren.A、massivekillingsB、understandingC、renewalD、plans标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析23、Thehorrormovietitillatedtheaudienceandkeptthemontheedgeoftheirseatsthroughouttheshowing.A、excitedB、boredC、confusedD、annoyed标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析24、Therearemanywaystodisseminateinformation.Oneofthemosteffectivemeansofgettingamessageacrossinvolvesaneasytrick,knowntoschoolteachersforyearsandyears;Makelearningfun.A、contradictB、assembleC、distortD、spreadwidely标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析25、SusanB.Anthony,aveteranofmanyreformcampaigns,triedtovoteinthe1872presidentialelectionandwasfined$100whichsherefusedtopay.In1890,shehelpedformthenationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociationtoworkfortheenfranchisementofwomen.A、righttovoteB、jobopportunitiesC、righttocompeteD、persuasion标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷第2套一、同义词替换(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、Inmodernsociety,weightproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreevidentforchildren,butwhenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatspinachandothergreenvegetables,manychildrenonlydosoreluctantly.A、unwillinglyB、unknowinglyC、impatientlyD、initiatively标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarecommonoccurrences,ismuchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandofice.A、hotB、tepidC、dampD、arid标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、Usually,onlyadolescentsboughtcomicbooks,butduringWorldWarII,thegovernmentsubsidizedthecomicsindustryinordertotakeadvantageofthepowerfulpropagandaeffects.A、fundedB、substantiatedC、controlledD、guided标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、Whenyouarelookingforajob,itisimportanttomakeanexcellentresumetosellyourselftoprospectiveemployer.A、particularB、potentialC、prudentD、prominent标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Asacashier,whathedoeseverydayistoaccountfordiscrepanciesbetweenmoneytakeninandtheamountrecordedonregistertapes.A、uncertaintiesB、delaysC、inconsistenciesD、deficits标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、In1870,theUnitedStatesBureauoftheCensusofficiallydistinguishedthenation’surbanpopulationfromitsruralpopulation.A、differentiatedB、removedC、honoredD、protected标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、HemingwayhadalreadybeenanauthorofinternationalprestigebeforehereceivedtheNobelPrize.A、scholarshipB、institutionC、certificateofmeritsD、reputation标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Inresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhasbeendiversifiedovertheyears.A、appealB、controlC、fieldD、reality标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、InChina,thelocalgovernmentrequiredminingcompaniestosubmitstatementsshowingthepotentialimpactofaminingprojectbeforetheywereallowedtobeginmining.A、sizeB、valueC、effectsD、costs标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析10、By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.A、eliminatedB、allocatedC、squanderedD、decreased标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、Onceyourecognizetheincessantsingingofthetreefrogs,whichisthevoiceofthespring,itwillaccompanyyouthroughtheseasonasasortofbackgroundmusic.A、reciprocalB、resonantC、interruptedD、continuous标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、Peterwasfamousfortheintenselypersonalappealofhissingingandacting.A、noticeablyB、extremelyC、tenderlyD、frequently标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Eachnumberofanarithmeticseriesisgeneratedbyaddingagivenquantitytotheprecedingnumber.A、alargerB、anadditionalC、aspecifiedD、anaverage标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.A、nervouslyB、bravelyC、carefullyD、deliberately标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Itwasusualthatthegreatestscientifictheoriesmetwithstrongoppositionwhentheywerefirstadvanced,buttheywouldbeverifiedbylaterfindingsandacceptedbythepublic.A、amplifiedB、supplementedC、confirmedD、nullified标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析16、Oftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastesanddeadbodies.A、providefoodforB、givesheltertoC、supplywaterforD、obtainfoodfrom标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析17、Thebosswhospeaksequivocallywhentheyrequiretheiremployeestodosomethingmaycausetheemployeesconfused.A、ambiguouslyB、angrilyC、abnormallyD、aggressively标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、AhandfulofdedicatedpeoplemeetinNewYorkin2006todiscussthemostsignificantissuesintherealmoffinance.A、DozensofB、AfewC、AclubofD、Severalhundred标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析19、Howtodisposeofnuclearwasteisaninternationalissuecloudedbycontroversy.A、recycleB、getridofC、selectD、analyze标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析20、Inthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.A、washingcolorfromB、makingapowderofC、imitatingcolorsofD、brushingdustfrom标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷第3套一、同义词替换(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Theyhadcometobelievehewasinvincible,astrongmuscularmanwithadrillsergeant’sboomingvoiceandabricklayer’shands....A、hardtoseeB、hardtoresistC、impossibletoovercomeD、easytochange标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、Ifeltthatshewasnotbored,butherreticencepuzzledme,andIwishedtomakeherspeak.A、unwillingnesstospeakB、abuseC、costumeD、talkativeness标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、YetSamantharemaineddauntless.Witheachrejectionherdeterminationgrew.A、agreeableB、prosperousC、fearlessD、wornout标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Hemurmuredafewwordsofcomplaintandwentouttheroomquiteirritated.A、numeratedB、fragmentedC、mumbledD、hostiled标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析5、Hisbibliographyrunstoaprodigious500items,takingmorethan500pages.A、enormousB、giganticC、fraudulentD、prevalent标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析6、Accordingtosomescientists,humanbeingsdopossesssomesuper-naturalpower.A、numerousB、numinousC、luciferousD、ludicrous标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、Thesefallaciesarethethingsthatlackanysparkofhumaninterest.A、areindifferenttoB、aredevoidofC、omittedD、missed标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、Iwouldratherstickto’qualitative’workasmoresuitableforoldagethanfortheyoungsiblings.A、congruouswithB、usefulforC、tailoredtoD、accustomedto标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、Thorndikereachedthesummitofhiscareerin1934,whenhewaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.A、pinnacleB、pinpointC、edgeD、ridge标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析10、Dewey’sassertionoflearningthroughdoingbecamefamous.A、confirmationB、reformationC、dictionD、dictum标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析11、Agreatmanwouldnotandcouldnotchangehimselfduetothedifferentevaluationsoropinionsmadebyotherpeople.A、diverseB、converseC、reverseD、pervasive标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、Thissortof"operation"willonlyworsenthesituationand"louseup"thematter.A、defaultB、deteriorateC、defecateD、defrost标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thereissomeoneinthehotelwhosejobistobeonthewatchoutofthosepeoplewhoaredawdlinginthelobby.A、totteringB、trucklingC、loiteringD、triturating标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、Ihavebeenconstantlyadvisedmystudentsnottobesidetrackedbythingsthatseemtobeglamorousbutactuallyenergyconsumingandunfruitful.A、suggestedmystudentsnotbeB、expostulatedmystudentsonnotbeingC、frownedonmystudentsuponbeingD、beguiledmystudentsintobeing标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Mostofthatprofessor’swritingsareeitherforthebirdorahodgepodgeofthoughtsandideascopiedfromotherauthors.A、pasticheB、paternalismC、paucityD、pathology标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析16、Mostyoungpeopletodayare,intheeyesoftheoldergeneration,selfishalmostinallrespects.A、self-assumedB、self-abandonedC、self-affectedD、self-absorbed标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析17、Sincethen,thesuspecthasbeenunderclosewatchofNewYork’spolice.A、underclosesurveillanceB、underimmediatesupervisionC、attheinspectionD、atthemonitoring标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、Manyofthephotospasseddownfromhisgreatgrandfatheraresmudgedwithtime.A、steeredB、contaminatedC、erasedD、darkened标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析19、Nevertheless,mostdomesticarchitectureofthefirstthree-quartersoftheeighteenthcenturydisplaysawidedivergenceoftasteandfreedomofapplicationoftheruleslaiddowninthesebooks.A、descriptionB、developmentC、differenceD、display标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析20、Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,cancerisstillthreateningpeople’slives.A、killingB、riskingC、adventuringD、jeopardizing标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析21、Withouteverhavingmadeanyeffort,somepeoplebecomerichovernight,makingbundlesandlivinglikefightingcocks.A、endeavourB、sweatC、struggleD、weight标准答案：A知识点解析：endeavour与effort同意，但重于effort。22、Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasnotwithoutreasons.A、couldberectifiedB、couldbejustifiedC、wasmodifiedD、couldbeenforced标准答案：B知识点解析：canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。23、Becauseofthelimitedtime,heswallowedthefoodandhurriedtotheworkplace.A、fastenedB、engulfedC、hurriedD、quickened标准答案：B知识点解析：toengulf和toswallow都有“狼吞虎咽”之意。24、Youarenottointerruptthegeneralmanagerrightnow.Heisatthemomentbusywithsomeurgentbusiness.A、enforcedinB、tangledwithC、fumbledatD、occupiedwith标准答案：D知识点解析：beoccupiedwith属正式用语，其意与bebusywith相同。25、Peoplewhoareunabletorecognizetheirownweakpointsarenineoutoftengoodatfindingfaultwiththeweakpointsofothers.A、identifyB、modifyC、rectifyD、justify标准答案：A知识点解析：toidentify与recognize的意思相同。笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷第4套一、同义词替换(本题共26题，每题1.0分，共26分。)1、Althoughsalmonmaytravelhundredsofmilesfromwheretheywerespawned,theywillultimatelyreturntheretolayeggs.A、probablyB、apparentlyC、reluctantlyD、eventually标准答案：D知识点解析：二级笔译考试中，考查副词的频率比较低，且一般不会考查形近或近义的副词。本题中ultimately意为“最终的”，与其近义的是D项eventually。A项probably意为“很可能”；B项apparently意为“明显地”；C项reluctantly意为“不情愿地”。2、Ilikedlettersonwhichtheirhandwritingwasrushedandslightlyillegible,becauseifIhadtroubledecipheringthehandwriting,theletterlastedlonger.A、unreadableB、unaccountableC、unacceptableD、unaccustomed标准答案：A知识点解析：由because可知，主从句之间为因果关系，illegible一词是后面从句的结果。because后的从句说的是，难辨认的笔迹需要更多时间去解读，所以从逻辑上来说，我喜欢的应该是笔迹不清晰的，A项“字迹难以辨认的”为答案。故本题即使不懂illegible一词的意思，也能通过上下文来猜出答案。3、Someurbanresidentsretiretothecountryresorttoenjoythetranquilityofthefieldsonweekends.A、affinityB、varietyC、serenityD、identity标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选项都是以-ty结尾的名词，题目要求替换的词需要和enjoy构成动宾搭配。本题中tranquility意为“平静，宁静祥和”，和C项serenity“平静，宁静”的意思最为接近，且替换词后是ofthefields，填入C项表示“田野的宁静”，符合语义逻辑A项affinity意为“喜爱；类同”；B项variety意为“变化，多样化”；D项identity意为“身份；同一性”。4、Thepoliceconfirmedthattheinvestigationintothiscasehasmadesubstantiveprogressandtheresultwouldbemadepublicsoon.A、solidB、subservientC、subsequentD、subordinate标准答案：A知识点解析：题干替换词substantive意为“实质性的，重要的”，修饰progress“进展”。A项solid“坚实的”符合语境。B项subservient“恭顺的，屈从的”；C项subsequent“随后的”；D项subordinate“从属的，下级的”。5、Theirbeliefinredistributionandcentralplanningrevealsastrongurgetostifleopportunitiesandamistrustofindividualempowerment.A、suppressB、surrenderC、supportD、summon标准答案：A知识点解析：题干替换词stifle意为“抑制，扼杀”，和opportunities“机会”搭配。A项suppress“压制，抑制”与替换词意思相近。B项surrender“投降”；C项support“支持”；D项summon“召唤，召集”。6、Thetravelersrecommencedtheirjourneyshortlyaftertheterroristattackwasdeclaredover.A、renewedB、resumedC、repeatedD、restored标准答案：B知识点解析：恐怖袭击结束后，游客们很快就重启了旅程。A项renewed“更新”。B项resumed“重新开始.重启”。C项repeated“重复”。D项restored“恢复；修复”。resumed与restored有相似之处，但resumed指的是(某个活动、事件)重新恢复到开始的状态，而restored更多指(心情、精力的)恢复，因此B项更合适。7、Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hismajoreconomicsbewilderedhimtremendously.A、blindedB、irritatedC、changedD、confused标准答案：D知识点解析：他刚上大学的时候，他的专业——经济学令他感到十分费解。A项blinded“蒙蔽，使变瞎”。B项irritated“使烦恼；刺激”。C项changed“改变”。D项confused“使困惑”。8、TheproblemofaccuratelyassessingtheroleofEnglishincontemporaryresearchhasbeensuggestedasresidinginthepro-westemandpro-Anglophonebiasinmajordatabases.A、evaluatingB、judgingC、assumingD、measuring标准答案：A知识点解析：在主要的数据库中，准确评估英语在当代研究中的作用这一问题被认为是存在于“亲西方”与“亲英语”的偏见中。A项evaluating“评估，评价”。B项judging“判断，审判”。C项assuming“认定，假定”。D项measuring“测量，衡量”。9、Despitetheobjectionofhisparents,helefthomequietlyandmovedtoavillagesituatedatthesoutherntipofalittleisland.A、prongB、endC、nibD、part标准答案：B知识点解析：他不管父母的反对，悄悄离开了家，搬到了位于小岛南端的一个村庄居住。A项prong“(叉子等的)齿”。B项end“端点；终点”。C项nib“尖”。D项part“部分”。10、Inancienttimes,judgesoftenresortedtotrialbyordealincaseswherenoconcreteevidencewasavailableoneitherside.A、testB、threatC、tortureD、terror标准答案：C知识点解析：在古代，若一个案子中双方都找不到确凿的证据，法官常常诉诸于折磨式审判。A项test“测试，试验”。B项threat“威胁”。C项torture“折磨”。D项terror“恐惧”。11、AsurveyofcorporateAmericabyBusinessWeekshowedwhatthemagazinecalled"yawningdividebetweenfamily-friendlinessintheoryandinpractice."A、signB、splitC、stingD、stitch标准答案：B知识点解析：《商业周刊》对美国公司进行的一项调查显示，关于家庭友好方面，理论和实际之间存在着所谓的鸿沟。A项sign“签署；签名”。B项split“裂缝；分歧”。C项sting“刺；感觉疼痛”。D项stitch“针脚；缝补”。12、Thesynthesisofourvariousideascreatedatrulyuniquemarketingstrategyforourclients.A、completionB、combinationC、complicationD、comparison标准答案：B知识点解析：我们结合各种想法，为客户们形成独一无二的营销策略。A项completion“完成”。B项combination“结合体”。C项complication“复杂的事物；并发症”D项comparison“对比，比较”。13、ImprovingEnglishcompetenceofcollegestudentsisapainstakingundertaking.A、stunningB、troublingC、demandingD、frustrating标准答案：C知识点解析：提高大学生英语能力是一项艰巨的任务。A项stunning“令人惊奇的，给人以深刻印象的”。B项troubling“令人烦恼的”。C项demanding“艰巨的，费力的”。D项加frustrating“令人失望的”。14、Dealingwithenvironmentalpollutionhasprovedtobeintractableformoreandmorecountriesaroundtheworld.A、ostensibleB、undoubtedC、difficultD、lethal标准答案：C知识点解析：世界上越来越多的国家的实践表明，环境污染问题难以应对。A项ostensible“表面的；宣称的”。B项undoubted“无需置疑的，确实的”。C项difficult“困难的”。D项lethal“致命的，危害性极大的”。15、Afterdaysofnegotiations,theunionfinallyreachedaprovisionalagreementwithmanagement.A、practicalB、momentaryC、tangibleD、temporary标准答案：D知识点解析：经过几天的谈判，工会终于与资方达成了一项临时协议。A项practical“实用性强的”。B项momentary“短暂的，片刻的”。C项tangible“有形的；实际的”。D项temporary“暂时的，临时的”。16、Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer’sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant’sinnocence.A、sadB、sorryC、seriousD、surprised标准答案：C知识点解析：本题中，sober的意思是“冷静，镇定”。C项“serious严肃，认真的”符合题意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory，notanentertainment．(这是一本严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的)。其他三项“sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的”都不正确。17、Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.A、stoppingandstartingatintervalsB、somethingthatwillhappensoonC、beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD、anythingthatcomesandgoes标准答案：A知识点解析：形容词辨析。intermittent间歇的，断断续续的：Todaywillbemostlyfineandsunny，withintermittentshowers．今天大部分时间天气晴朗，有间断阵雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不时停下和开始；somethingthatwillhappensoon马上将发生某事；anythingthatcomesandgoes来来往往的任何事情。18、Sincetheenergycrisis,thesebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.A、lackofreliabilityB、substituteC、costlymeansoftransportD、disadvantage标准答案：D知识点解析：本题中，liability的意思是“责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债”。四个选项中，disadvantage的意思是“缺点，不利条件”，如：Thewashingmachinehastwoseriousdisadvantages．(这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷)。lackofreliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性”；substitute的意思是“代替品”；costlymeansoftransport的意思是“昂贵的交通方式”。只有D项符合题意。19、Hitlerisamonsterofwickedness,greedyinhislustforbloodandplunder.A、insatiableB、inscrutableC、insensateD、insensible标准答案：A知识点解析：B意为“不可理解的”，C意为“无生气的”，D意为“麻木不仁的”，所以insatiable(难以满足的)是唯一的选择。20、Itseemsthatthepresidentandthepremierlikeeachotherinmanyways,andonmanyissues.A、resembleeachotherB、areidenticalwitheachotherC、aresimilartoeachotherD、taketoeachother标准答案：D知识点解析：taketoeachother是likeeachother的另一个说法。21、Thepresidentofthecorporationdemandedthatallimportantbusinessdocumentsbephotocopiedincaseofacomputerdisaster.A、rewrittenB、manifoldedC、foldedD、manifested标准答案：B知识点解析：manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。22、Sinceshedidnothavetimetoreadtheentireplaybeforeclass,shereadanoutlineoftheplotinstead.A、asynonymB、asymmetryC、asynopsisD、asymposium标准答案：C知识点解析：形近识别。anoutlineoftheplot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsisoftheweek’snews一周新闻概括。synonym同义字：“sad”and“unhappy”aresynonyms．“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称，匀称：theperfectsymmetryofthebuilding这座建筑物完美的对称格局。symposium讨论会，座谈会：aninterdisciplinaryfeministsymposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。23、TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthedisastrousfutureofhuman’slifeinthatrespect.A、ambiguousB、doubtfulC、assuredD、confident标准答案：B知识点解析：dubious意即doubtful。24、Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.A、conferB、referC、preferD、infer标准答案：D知识点解析：本题中，deduce的意思是“推断，推论”。四个选项中，infer的意思是“推断”，如：Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet．(我从你信中推想，你还没有下决心)。confer的意思是“授予，赠与”；refer的意思是“谈及，归诸于”；prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。只有D符合题意。25、Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasnotwithoutreasons.A、couldberectifiedB、couldbejustifiedC、wasmodifiedD、couldbeenforced标准答案：B知识点解析：canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。26、Givingthechildproblemshecannotsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.A、baffleB、worryC、alarmD、cultivate标准答案：A知识点解析：本题中，frustrate的意思是“挫败，阻挠”。四个选项中，baffle的意思是“困惑，阻碍”，如：Thispuzzlebafflesme．(这个谜使我困惑不解)。worry的意思是“烦恼，担忧”；alarm的意思是“恐吓，警告”；cultivate的意思是“培养，耕作”。只有A项符合题意。笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷第5套一、同义词替换(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Thenewlyelectedpresidentseemstobearesoluteman,amanofsoundjudgementandquickdecision.A、resolventB、resonantC、manlyD、manful标准答案：D知识点解析：resolute和manful都有“果断”之意。2、Thepresidentofthecorporationdemandedthatallimportantbusinessdocumentsbephotocopiedincaseofacomputerdisaster.A、rewrittenB、manifoldedC、foldedD、manifested标准答案：B知识点解析：manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。3、Thespeakermadesomecriticalremarksonthemanagementofthelocalgovernment.Asaresult,hebroughthimselfsomeverybadtrouble.A、poignantB、poisonousC、criticD、resonant标准答案：A知识点解析：poignant与critical同义，但比后者更强烈。4、Peoplelivinginbigmoderncitiesarescarcelyawareofthefactthattherearestillmanypeoplewhoarelivinginpoorandfilthyenvironments.A、poverty-strickenB、sloppyC、sordidD、solid标准答案：C知识点解析：sordid有“肮脏、破烂”等意。5、Althoughthereisagreatnumberofnewbookslaunchedontothemarket,mostofthemaremerelyforthebirds.A、aspateB、avarietyC、apileD、spit标准答案：A知识点解析：aspateof意指ingreatquantity或ingreatnumber。6、Mostreadersaredrawntothefacetiousstoriesofhisrecentnovel.A、factualB、humourousC、sarcasticD、ridiculous标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、Tomostscientists,sciencesnevergenerateartsdirectlyoutofthemselves.A、givecluetoB、pavethewayforC、letoutD、givebirthto标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析8、Aneducationaltheorist,PaulWoodringprobablysummedupJames’ssignificancetoeducationmostsuccinctly.A、conciselyB、broadlyC、preciselyD、conclusively标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、ThehandwritingofthePresidentwassuccessfullyduplicatedbythenovelist.A、reprintedB、imitatedC、assimilatedD、facsimiled标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthedisastrousfutureofhuman’slifeinthatrespect.A、ambiguousB、doubtfulC、assuredD、confident标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析11、Allthesesinfulactsmustbecrackeddownonbyallcountriesandsocieties.A、feloniousB、fractiousC、frightfulD、frivolous标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.A、simpleB、seriousC、shortD、silent标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Thecentralgovernmenthopestocurtailmilitaryspendinginthenextyear.A、forbidB、invertC、prolongD、shorten标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析14、Thatuniversityhasproducedalargenumberofsocialcelebrities,includingfourPresidentsandthreeSpeakers.A、sproutedB、spawnedC、stashedD、spouted标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Furtherinformationconcerningmeasurestobetakenwillbemadeclearinaweek’stime.A、spelledoutB、announcedC、visibleD、transparent标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析16、Accordingtothenewlyreleaseddocuments,thisideaofrectificationwillbemadeknowntoallfieldsofthesuperstructure.A、spheresB、spearsC、communitiesD、branches标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、Recently,officialsatthislevelallseemtobeexhausted,t