暑假作业06形容词（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业06形容词形容词的基本用法一、形容词的句法功能及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。1.作定语放在名词之前、复合不定代词之后。Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一所漂亮的房子里。Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。2.作表语放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,bee,keep,turn,seem等)之后。Hisideasoundsgreat.他的主意听起来不错。3.作补语放在主语或宾语之后,常与make、leave、keep、find等动词连用。Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.(宾补)=Theclassroomiskeptcleaneveryday.(主补)他们每天保持教室干净。WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.(宾补)我们觉得学好英语重要。4.起名词的作用有些形容词放在定冠词之后表示一类人,常见的有good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它们作主语时谓语动词常用复数形式,但表示抽象概念时谓语动词用单数形式。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthenursinghouse.老年人在护理院受到很好的照顾。常见的形容词后缀后缀意义例词n……的……人的American美国的,美国人的y充满……的多……的lucky幸运的cloudy多云的en……材质的wooden木质的al有……的属性central中央的ern……方位的朝……方向western西方的able可能的,可以的fortable舒服的ful……的useful有用的less无……的hopeless无望的形容词词义辨析ing和ed形容词的区别ing形容词ed形容词例句surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的Thestoryhasasurprisingend.这个故事的结尾令人惊讶。Heissurprisedatthenews.他听到这个消息感到很惊讶。interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.北京有很多有趣的地方。I’minterestedinwhathesaid.我对他说过的话感兴趣。exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Theyjumpedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时跳了起来。Weareexcitedaboutthematch.这次比赛让我们感到兴奋。pleasing令人满意的pleased感到愉快、满意的Thisisapleasingdesign.这个设计令人满意。Ifyoujumpthequeue,otherswillnotbepleased.如果你插队,别人会不高兴的。amazing令人吃惊的amazed吃惊的;惊愕的Hehasanamazingappetiteforhardwork.他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。Iwasamazedbythenewsofhissuddendeath.听到他突然去世的消息,我感到惊愕。tiring使人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Wehadaverytiringtriplastweek.上星期的旅行让我们感到很疲倦。I’mtiredafterfinishingsomuchhomework.完成了如此多的作业后我很疲惫。fascinating迷人的fascinated着迷的Whatafascinatingstory!多么令人着迷的故事啊!Thechildrenarefascinatedbyallthetoysintheshopwindows.孩子们着迷于商店橱窗里的所有玩具。特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人Whatanexcitingfilm!多么令人兴奋的电影啊!WewereveryexcitedaboutthetriptoBeijing.北京之旅让我们很兴奋。一.根据所给单词或汉语提示填空①EveryonewaswiththejourneytoYunnan.(please)

②For(far)information,pleasecallmeat78321983.

③Thestudentshadadiscussionabouthowtokeeptheendangeredanimals.(live)

④Youlook(sleep).Didn’tyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?

⑤It’sgetting(天黑).Let’sgohome.

⑥That(生病的)boywasseentowalkinthegardenjustnow.

1.—WhydoyoulikeMrs.Lee?—Becausesheisvery.Sheisnevertiredofexplainingsomethingtousagainandagain.

A.active B.beautiful C.unusual D.patient2.—HowisNancyinthenewtown?—Everythingistoher,butshesaidshewouldsoongetusedtolivingthere.

A.similar B.quiet C.perfect D.strange3.It’stoo.Idon’tthinkyoucangettoschoolontime,youtakeataxi.

A.late;unless B.late;if C.early;unless D.early;if4.—IfeelalittleaboutmakingaspeechinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsonMondaymorning.

—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillbe.A.upset B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored5.OfallthepeopleI’veworkedwith,heisthemost.Healwaysknowshowtodothingsintherightway.

A.intelligent B.honest C.difficult D.nervous6.—Ihaveneverforgottenthesong“Myheartwillgoon”.—NeitherhaveI.Thewordsofthesongarestillinmymind.

A.educational B.present C.creative D.traditional7.Theydon’thavemuchmoneywiththem.Sotheywanttostayina(n)hotel.

A.expensive B.uncrowded C.convenient D.inexpensive8.TheLanternFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesomefoodlikesweetdumplings.

A.national B.western C.traditional D.usual9.—Whydidyoukeepatthatimportantmeeting?

—Iwastoonervoustosayaword.A.honest B.silent C.sleepy D.angry1.(2023苏州)Ourcountryhasa(骄傲的)recordofsportingachievements.

2.(2023扬州)Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)

3.(2023苏州)AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort，Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.

4.(2023宿迁)HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

5.(2022宿迁)—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery(有耐心的).

6.(2022无锡锡山一模)Tomorrowis(know)，soweshouldcherishtoday.

7.(2022徐州睢宁一模)Hefeltwiththatman，sohelefthisseat.(fort)

8.(2022连云港东海一模)Manypeopleliketomakesnowmenon(snow)days.

9.(2022南京鼓楼一模)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinthe(south)partofthetownwithmygrandparents.

一．完形填空WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.plained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching二．语法填空请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___1___(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___2___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallyesonFebruary4___3___February5.WhenayearestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___4___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebeing____5____(long)andtheweatherbeeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____6____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____7____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringising.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____8____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____9____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______10______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.三．阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题，HowtomakeacartoonFirst,youneedtodecide(A)________somebasicideasforastory.Inthesecondstage,think