广东省广州市从化区七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

广东省广州市从化区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语言知识与运用（共三节,满分20分）根据所给音标写出单词1./keə(r)/_________2./vɔɪs/_________3./frɪdʒ/_________4./ˈɔːdə(r)/_________5./ə'griː/_________第二节单项选择（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Yourfatherbought_________cakesbackyesterday.Ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little7._____Itakethemagazineaway?No,youmustn’t.You_____readitonlyhere.A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must8._________wonderfultheprogrammeis!Wealllikeitverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.—What's

your

hobby?—I

________

listen

to

music

but

now

I

enjoy

dancing.A.am

used

to B.used

to C.am

used D.use

to10.__________inbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don'tread C.Don'ttoread D.Notread第三节语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项。DearAnna,How’syoursummerholidaygoing?Iamhaving____11____goodtimeinShanghai,China.Itisapleasanttrip,becauseIcanenjoyalotofdeliciousfoodhere.I____12____inarestaurantnow.SincetherestaurantisinthecenterofJing’anDistrict,____13____wouldliketohavemealshere.Itisbigandtherearemanytablesinit.Iameatingsometofuandasmallbowlofbeefnoodles____14____carrots.I’malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Thedisheshereareverygood.Ilike____15____verymuch.Forexample,thenoodlesandthetofuaredelicious,andthevegetableslookveryfresh.____16____theteaisn’tverygood.Thepriceintherestaurantisnot____17____.Iwilljustspend50yuanonthemealthroughAlipay.ItisquiteconvenientformetopayforthemealswithAlipay.Peopleintherestaurantsusechopstickstohavemeals.AlthoughIdon’tknowhowtousethem,Iamtryingmybesttohelp____18____tosomedeliciousfood.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtime____19____themeal.IwillreturntoNewYorknextweek.____20____IgobacktoNewYork,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmytrip.Seeyousoon.Yours,Sally11.A./ B.a C.an D.the12.A.amsitting B.sit C.sits D.willsit13.A.manyworkers B.manyworker C.muchworkers D.muchworker14.A.in B.on C.at D.with15.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.A.And B.So C.But D.Or17.A.high B.higher C.highest D.height18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself19.A.finishes B.finish C.tofinish D.finishing20A.Since B.For C.When D.As二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.However,childrenwere____21____togointothegarden.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12yearoldJanetandher____22____AmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesaidthatshewouldliketocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,he____23____andsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____24____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisnot____25____intown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____26____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe____27____andtriedsmilingathim.Toher____28____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____29____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewsmilesdid____30____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.21.A.excited B.afraid C.cheerful D.sad22.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.aunt23.A.cried B.jumped C.ran D.smiled24.A.orange B.strawberry C.apple D.pear25.A.cute B.clever C.healthy D.friendly26.A.decided B.dreamed C.said D.imagined27.A.lookedlike B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedat28.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear29.A.grow B.walk C.read D.talk30.A.forget B.help C.finish D.mean三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“Takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandtheotherpeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,“Ahorsedoesn’teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,“Thehorseisveryversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaitertooksomefishtothehorse.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaiterreturnandsaid,“Yourhorsedidn’teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,“Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I’lleatit.”31.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause_________.A.itwasacloudyandwindydayB.itsnowedheavilyforalongtimeC.hewastravellinginaheavyrainD.hewashungryandthirsty32.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause_________.A.theywantedtoseetheoldmanB.theywantedtoseethehorseeatfishC.theoldmantoldthemthehorsecameDtherewasnofireinthefireplace33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Theoldmansatnexttothefire.b.Theoldmanaskedawaitertotakesomefishtohishorse.c.Thepeopleintherestaurantwentouttoseethehorse.d.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.e.Theoldmanenteredasmallrestaurant.A.dcabe B.dcebaC.edbca D.edacb34.Whydidn’ttheoldmangoouttoseethehorseeatfish?A.Becauseheseesiteveryday.B.Becausehewouldgooutlater.C.Becausehewascoldandhungry.D.Becauseheknewhishorsewouldnoteatfish.35.Whichofthefollowingcanthehorsedoinfact?A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Eatfish. D.Noneoftheabove.Dirtywatercanbedangeroustodrinkandmakepeoplegetill.Itisharmfultotheenvironmentanditmayhurttheanimals.Sowhereisthedirtywaterfrom?Sewage(污水)isabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplaces,itgoesstraightintorivers,lakesorseas.Toomuchsewagewillkillfishandotherwaterlives.Itmakesthewaterunsafeforanimalstodrink,washorswim.Sowemustletthesewagegointoriversinarightway.Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ifatruckorashipleaks(泄漏)oil,plantsandanimalsmaydie.Forexample,whenthebirds’bodiesarefullofoil,theyaren’tabletofly.Theirfeathersmaynolongerprotectthemfromthecoldweather.Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintorivers.Thismaydoharmtoplants,animalsandhumans.Somefactoriesfilterthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintorivers.Inthisway,thewastewaterwon’tpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcarsintheairmaypollutetheenvironment.Whenitrains,thechemicalsinsmokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththerain.Theycankillplantsandanimals.Asweallknow,waterisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Andthewaterresources(资源)arenotenoughonEarth.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.36.Whydoweneedtomakethesewagegointotheriversrightly?A.Thesewagewilllookdirty.B.Thesewagewillpollutetheair.C.Thesewagewillkillsomeanimals.D.Thesewagewillmakethedrinkingwatertastebad.37.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Sewage. B.Oil. C.Truck. D.Bird.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph4mean?A.Clean. B.Add. C.Throw. D.Produce.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthedirtywaterfrom?A.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcars.B.Waterfromseas.C.Wastewaterfromfactories.D.Sewageandoil.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofgases.B.Toteachpeopletoproducedirtywater.C.Totellpeopletosaveanimalsandplants.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Welehome!OnApril16,2022,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout27hoursbecauseittravelledaroundtheEarth11times.Butthistime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytravelledaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Itjusttookaboutonethirdofthetimetoreturn!Itisalsoveryinterestingthatthelandingpositionisupright(直立的).Wecan’tseemanyofthislandingpositioninChina’sspacehistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)quickly.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Afterlanding,theastronautsfeltgoodabouttheirbodies.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgetsomeexercisetobeestronger.TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Itincludednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuansausages.Theyalsohadyogurtandfruitsafterthemeal.41.HowlongdidittakeforShenzhouXIIItoebacktoEarth?A.11hours. B.27hours. C.5hours. D.9hours.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ShenzhouXIIIisthefirsttolandintheuprightposition.B.Astronautsdidn’tusetheparachuteduringtheirlanding.C.Notmanyspaceshipsusetheuprightpositioninhistory.D.Thislandingpositionisbadfortheastronauts.43.Whydidtheastronautsneedtositonchairsafterlanding?A.Becausetheyweresick.BBecausetheirbodieschanged.C.Becausetheyweretiredafterlanding.D.Becausetheydidn’tfeelgoodabouttheirbodies.44.WhichkindoffooddidtheastronautsNOTtaste?A.Sichuanpotatoes. B.Noodles. C.Yogurtandfruits. D.Porridge.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobuildastrongbodyforastronauts.B.ThebigsuccessofShenzhouXIIIinhistory.C.FunnyfactsaboutShenzhouXIII’slanding.D.HowcanShenzhouXIIIlandsafelyonEarth?四、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分,共6分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整的单词）46.Youmustr_________thebookstothelibraryin2days.47.Hewassof_________thathecouldn’tanswersuchaneasyquestion.48.Canyougivemesomea_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?49.Theseskirtsareallbeautiful.Ican’td_________whichonetobuy.50.Withoutaguidedog,ab_________mancan’tgoanywherebecausehecan’tseeanything.51.Lindaisac________girl.Youcanalwaysseeasmileonherface.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,共14分）根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每条横线限填一个单词）52.广州因美食和美景而出名。Guangzhou___________________________itsdeliciousfoodandbeautifulscenery.53.去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。Dora__________________Guangzhoutohaveatripalonelastsummerholiday.54.朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。Dora’smother___________________________herverymuchanda