2022版高中北师大版英语一轮课时提升作业选修7Unit20 New Frontiers

二十选修7Unit20NewFrontiers

巩固题组—■(限时35分仲)

I.阅读理解

A

HANGZHOU—ChineseInternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopeneda

hotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)androbots,automatinga

seriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.

FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiang

province,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany'sfirst

“futurehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheir

faces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenables

customerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessother

hotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsin

theroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsare

deployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsand

check-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.

“TheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotel

employeesfromrepetitivework,“saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.

ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptinto

traditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.

E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoput

smarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inan

efforttoimproveonlinesales.

InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijing

toallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroom

temperatureandorderroomserviceatease.

Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,a

similartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailast

year.

〃Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain'forhotels,“saidWang."Inthe

future,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,as

wellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.//

【文章大意】本文为说明文。叙述了阿里巴巴旗下首家〃未来酒店〃正式

开张。酒店的房间服务都由人工智能和机器人提供。"刷脸〃办入住；机

器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；通过声控数字助理即可控制房间的灯、

电视、窗帘等。

1.Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?

A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.

B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.

C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段"HANGZHOU—ChineseInternetgiant

AlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(Al)

androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrol

androomservice.”及第二段中的"Userscanalsocontrolthelights,

televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba'svoice-activateddigital

assistantwhilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.w

可知，并不是“所有的酒店服务〃都是由机器人提供的。

2.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?

A.Byscanningtheirfaces.

B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.

C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.

D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Customerscancheckintothehotel

bysimplyscanningtheirfaces.”可知，在FlyZoo酒店,顾客只需“刷

脸〃(扫描他们的脸)就可以入住酒店。

3.Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?

A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.

B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.

C.Intelligenthotelswon'tmeetanydifficultiesinthedevelopment.

D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesby

Al.

选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知未来酒店可能会发生：“只要你待

在房间，你就可以很容易地得到各种各样的人工智能提供的服务〃。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InternetgiantsopenAl“futurehotel”.

B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.

C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.

D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.

选B。主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿里巴巴在中国的杭州打造出首家“未

来酒店”。〃刷脸〃办入住；机器人送餐、调酒、制作咖啡；只要通过声控

数字助理即可控制房间的灯、电视、窗帘等。即酒店的房间服务都由

人工智能和机器人提供。由此可知，本文主要叙述的是〃人工智能应用

于酒店”，故B项符合题意，

B

Nowadays,mostpeoplehaveadevicethatfeaturesArtificial

Intelligence(Al),withthelikesofSirialwaystheretogreetuswitha

friendlyvoice.

ButMicrosoft'sXiaolceisdifferent.LaunchedfortheChinese

market,〃she〃hasacreativeadvantageoverhercompetitors.Whilemost

Alassistantssimplyreadoutinformationtheygetonline,Xiaolcehasa

“realness"thattheothersareshortof.Indeed,ifyouaskednicely,she

couldreadyouapoemfromtheweeklycolumninChinaDaily.

ThenewspaperhasbeenprintingXiaolce'sself-pennedpoetryeach

weeksinceAug.19,takenfromherownbookofpoems,TheSunlightthat

LosttheGlassWindow.

ToturnXiaolceintoamasterofpoetry,Microsoftscientists"fed"her

theworksofover500influentialmodernpoets,reportedChinaDaily.

Thisledtoherfiguringoutawritingstyleofherownandcreating

over70,000originalpoems.Mostofthepoemsaresocomparableto

thosewrittenbyhumansthattheycannotbeeasilydistinguished,and

XiaoIce'sbookevengotgoodfeedbackfromexperts.

“Xiaolce'sworkcarriesastrangetaste.Themoreyouchewonit,the

moreinterestingitbecomes,''ScholarZhang,aliteratureprofessoratthe

NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.

However;itseemsnoteveryoneisafan.zzThepoemsdissatisfiedme

withtheirslipperytoneandrhythm.Thesentenceswereaimless,lacking

theinnerlogicforemotionalexpression,"Yunnan-basedpoetYutold

ChinaYouthDaily.Thisisn'tthefirstAltoattemptpoetry.Lastyear;

Google'sParseyMcParsefacemadesomepoemsofitsown,althoughthey

werebranded“wrongly"byreviewers.WhileitseemslikeAlisbecoming

more“intelligent"andless“artificial“allthetime,whenitcomesto

creativity,perhapsthisisonejobthatsoftwareshouldleavetoushumans.

【文章大意】本文是科普类说明文。本文叙述了微软的Xiaolce（小冰）

的功能是特殊的，它不仅会读诗，而且还会自己创作诗。它的诗和诗

人写的诗非常相似很难区分。

5.WhatadvantagedoesXiaolcehaveovermostotherAlassistants?

A.Shecangreetuserswithherfriendlyvoice.

B.Shehastheabilitytosimplyreadoutinformation.

C.Shecanacquireinformationonlineveryquickly.

D.Shehastheabilitytoreadandevencreatepoems.

选Do细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句shecouldreadyouapoemfrom

theweeklycolumninChinaDaily.及第五段中的Thisledtoherfiguring

outawritingstyleofherownandcreatingover70,000originalpoems.

可知,Xiaolce会读诗甚至会创作诗。

6.WhatisthecorrectdescriptionofXiaolce?

A.Herworksarewelcomedbyallinfluentialmodernpoets.

B.Herpoemsareroughlysimilartothosewrittenbyhumans.

C.Sheisworkingonamonthlycolumninanewspaper.

D.Herworksdon'thaveaspecificwritingstyle.

选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Mostofthepoemsaresocomparable

tothosewrittenbyhumansthattheycannotbeeasilydistinguished,and

Xiaolce'sbookevengotgoodfeedbackfromexperts.大多数诗歌与人类

创作的诗歌非常相似，很难区分，Xiaolce的书甚至得到了专家们的好

评。

7.WhatisScholarZhang'sattitudetowardsXiaolce'screation?

A.Supportive.B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Xiaolce'sworkcarriesastrangetaste.

Themoreyouchewonit,themoreinterestingitbecomes”可知，Xiaolce

的作品有种奇怪的感觉。你深入体会得越多，它就变得越有趣。所以看

出ScholarZhang对Xiaolce的创作的观点是支持的。

8.WhatistheproblemaboutXiaolce'spoemsaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Theemotionalexpressionsinherpoemsareallpositive.

B.It'squitehardtounderstandwhatherworksmean.

C.Thetoneandrhythmofherpoemsarequestionable.

D.Herpoemsaresorrowfulandlackcreativity.

选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thepoemsdissatisfiedmewith

theirslipperytoneandrhythm."这些诗的不稳定的音调和节奏使我不满

意。

口.阅读填句

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Solarenergy,whichcomesfromthesun'srays,isusedfor

electricity,hotwater,andcooking.Thesun'srayscomefromthefaraway

sun.Whentravellingalongwayandenteringtheearth'satmosphere,it

becomesdilute（稀薄的）.Asisknowntoall,solarenergyis

environmentallyfriendly.1

Let'sstartwiththesimpleadvantageofsolarenergy.2Tomake

electricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonlyneedthesun'sraysanddon't

useoil.Solarenergyischeapercomparedwithelectricheating.3If

youliveinafarawayareawheretherearenopowerlines,usingsolar

energycanbetheanswer.

Eventhoughalloftheaboveisveryuseful,solarenergyalsohas

somedisadvantages.Themaindisadvantageofsolarenergyisthatit's

dilute.Thismeansyouhavetohavemanysolarcollectorsfixedaround

yourhouse.4Anotherdisadvantageisthatnotinalltheplacessolar

energycanbeproduced.Ifyou'relivinginapartofthisbeautifulplanet

wherethereisnotmuchsunlight,thenusingsolarenergycouldbea

problem.Ofcourseifyouliveindesertareas,thesunproducesmuch

sunshineforthemostpartoftheyearanditisidealforsolarenergy

collecting.5Thereforeifyouneedelectricityorhotwaterduringthe

night,likemanyofusdo,itcanbeaproblem.You'llneedbatterysystems

thatcanstoresolarenergyforlateruse.

A.Solarenergyisclean.

B.Thesunhasmuchenergy.

C.Lastly,thesunonlyshinesduringtheday.

D.Thatisanotherbigadvantageofsolarenergy.

E.Fixingsolarcollectorsinyourhomeisagoodchoiceforyou.

F.Solarenergymaybecheapbutthesolarcollectorsareexpensive.

G.Butinfact,ithasnotonlysomeadvantagesbutalsosome

disadvantages.

【文章大意】本文讲了太阳能的优点和缺点。

1.选G。承上启下，下文讲了太阳能的好处和缺点。

2.选A。根据上文Let,sstartwiththesimpleadvantageofsolarenergy

和下文Tomakeelectricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonlyneedthe

sun'sraysanddon'tuseoil可知，此处内容为太阳能的优势。A项“太阳

能是干净的〃，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。

3.选D。才艮据上文Tomakeelectricityorheatwithsolarenergyyouonly

needthesun'sraysanddon'tuseoil.Solarenergyischeapercompared

withelectricheating可知，要用太阳能发电或加热，你只需要太阳光,

不用使用石油。与电热相比，太阳能更便宜。太阳能更便宜是它的另一

个优势。故D项〃这是太阳能的另一大优点〃，承接上文，符合语境。

4.选Fo才艮据上文Thismeansyouhavetohavemanysolarcollectors

fixedaroundyourhouse可知，此处内容应与太阳能集热器有关。F项

〃太阳能可能很便宜，但太阳能集热器价格昂贵〃，承接上文，符合语

境。

5.选Co才艮据下文Thereforeifyouneedelectricityorhotwaterduring

thenight,likemanyofusdo,itcanbeaproblem可知，如果在夜间需要

电或热水，这可能是个问题。故此处是说太阳只在白天发光。C项〃最

后，太阳只在白天发光〃，引出下文，符合语境。

m.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Spacescientistshavefoundwhatcouldbeapossiblesignoflifeinthe

atmosphereofVenus.Thefindingcomesfromastudy1.

(publish)onMondayinNatureAstronomy.

Theastronomers2.(study)VenuswiththeJamesClerk

MaxwellTelescopeinHawaii.Theyconfirmedtheirobservationswiththe

ALMARadioTelescopeinChile.Thetelescopesfoundevidenceofthe

chemicalphosphineinthethickclouds3.(cover)theplanet.

Phosphineisapoisonousgas.OnEarth,itisonlyassociated4.

life.However,theorganizersofthestudyandother

expertsagreethatthepresenceofphosphineisnotproofoflifeon

anotherplanet.

Phosphinecanformonlytwo5.(way)onEarth.Itcan6.

(create)byanindustrialprocess,oritcancomefroma

biologicalprocessinanimalsandmicrobesthatisnot7.(good)

understood.Somescientistsconsideritawasteproduct.

SaraSeager;alsoinvolvedinthestudy,is8.planetary

scientistwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shesaidthe

astronomerscarefullylookedatallthepossibilitiesforproductionofthe

phosphine:volcanoes,lightningstrikesormeteoritesfallingintothe

atmosphere..Notasingleprocesswelookedatcouldproduce

phosphineinhighenoughquantitiestoexplain9.(we)team's

findings,"shesaid.

Couldlifeberesponsible?Theastronomersdebatedhowlifecould

existonaplanetlikeVenus,10.thereisnowaterandthe

surfacetemperatureis425degreesCelsius.

【文章大意】科学家在金星大气层中，发现了可能存在生命的迹象。

1.publishedo考查非谓语动词。且与逻辑主语astudy之间为逻辑上的

被动关系。

2.studiedo考查动词时态。从下句可知，这件事已经发生过了。所以用

一般过去时。

3.coveringo考查非谓语动词。且与主语thethickclouds之间为逻辑上

的主动关系。

4.witho考查固定搭配。beassociatedwith与有关。

5.ways。考查名词。因为空前是基数词two,所以名词用复数形式。

6.becreatedo考查被动语态。主语it与动词create之间是动宾关系，应

当用被动语态。

考查词性转换。是副词修饰动词

7.wellowellunderstood0

考查冠词。一位科学家，用不定冠词。

8.aoa

9.our。考查代词。our是形容词性物主代词，作定语,修饰名词。

10.whereo考查定语从句。修饰地点Venus,用where。

提升题组---■（限时35分伸）

I.阅读理解

EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet（车队）ofself-drivingcarson

publicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.

By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeach

yearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.

''VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabutton

couldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,〃saidChrisUrmson,

directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasno

planstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.

ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersin

MountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyon

closedcourses.

Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,

accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthe

work,“Urmsonsaid,“thevehicleswillbeverybasic-----wewantto

learnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible-----buttheywill

takeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."The

prototypes（雏形）arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.

Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajority

ofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors—andfewertrafficjams.

Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageor

illness.

Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusiness

modelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon/town.The

companyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublic

streets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecial

permitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthat

requiresahumandriveratthecontrols.

Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,

includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Boschand

Nissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwill

haveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow

“safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.

Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"can

detectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinall

directions,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsof

intersections,“Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthe

communityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andto

uncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,“

Urmsonsaid.

【文章大意】本文介绍了Google公司开发的自动驾驶汽车使用控制软

件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，并控制车速以确

保交通安全。

1.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,.

A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcars

B.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumans

C.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderly

D.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars

选Ao推理判断题。根据第三段前两句Thecarsarebuilttooperate

withoutasteeringwheel,acceleratororbrakepedal.nOursoftwareand

sensorsdoallthework,llrmsonsaid.可知,自动驾驶的汽车中的软件

和感应器可以完成很多工作，这说明这种软件和感应器非常重要。

2.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars.

A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjams

B.havealreadypassednecessarytests

C.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompanies

D.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers

选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesa

futureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhuman

errors-andfewertrafficjams.可知，自动驾驶的汽主可能会减少交通

堵塞。

3.Theunderlinedword“intersections"inthelastparagraphprobably

means.

A.accidentsB.buildings

C.crossingsD.vehicles

选Co词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Thevehicleshavesensors

that/zcandetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfields

inalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsof

intersections,”这种新型车辆可以感应到很远之外的物体，这一点对于

有很多交叉路口的忙碌的街道是很有帮助的。所以intersections指

''crossings十字路口”，故C项正确。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrors

B.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallenges

C.Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularity

D.Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets

选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了Google公司开发的自动驾驶的汽车使

用控制软件和感应器让汽车从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，并控制

车速以确保交通安全。这种新型汽车已经进行了检测，未来很快就将投

入使用。所以D项符合该文章标题。

n.完形填空

（2021・宿州模拟）

Tomillionsofreaders,JeffZaslowwasabest-sellingauthor.Butto

me,Jeffwasa（an）1mentor（导师）whogavecountlesshoursofhis

timeandenergyto2authors.

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Jeffandhisfamily3nearour

house.Ataneighborhoodparty,Iwasa4kidplayingbasketball

alone.Jeffwalkedover;introducedhimselftome.Hetookatrue

interestingettingto5me,askingaboutmyhobbies.Although

wehadjustmet,Ihadthe6thatthisnewneighbourtrulycared

aboutme.

Lookingback,Jeffwasthefirstadultwho7melikeapeer（同

龄人），andithelpedmefindmyconfidence.Atthetime,Ihadno8

thatJeffwouldbecomeamentortomeorthatIwouldenterthewriting

9.

Twentyyearslater,Idecidedto10myfirstbook.Insearchof

11ondevelopingaplan,I12toJeff.Lessthanthreehours

later,his13landedinmymailbox.Heinvitedmetocallhimany

time,dayornight.Heaskedme14questionsandlistenedtomy

responses.

WhenIstartedwriting,I15Jeff'sworkasamodelandhis

personalexampleasareminderofwhatitmeanttoputotherpeople

first.

In2012,beforeIfinishedwritingmybook,Jefflosthis16ina

caraccident.Imissedthe17totellhimwhataninfluencehehad

onme-notonlyasawriter,butasarolemodelforhowtoliveagood

life.

JeffZaslownevergotthechancetogivehislast18.Idon'tknow

whathewouldhave19,butIknowhowhewouldhavemadeyou

20duringthetalk.Hewouldhaveamusedyouwithhumorand

encouragedyoutoseekforthemostmeaningfulmomentsinlife.

【文章大意】文章讲述了“我〃的人生导师杰夫・扎斯洛对〃我〃的帮助与

影响。

1.A.devotedB.honest

C.strictD.fair

选A。由“whogavecountlesshoursofhistimeandenergyto

authors.〃可知，他花费了无数的时间和精力。所以杰夫•扎斯洛

是位乐于奉献的导师。故选A。

2.A.helpB.choose

C.findD.train

选Ao由下文杰夫•扎斯洛对作者的写作进行指点，可知杰夫•扎斯洛乐

于帮助其他作者。

3.A.campedB.traveled

C.movedD.returned

选Co由下文中的"thisnewneighbour”可知，杰夫在作者上中学的时候

搬到了作者家附近。

4.A.curiousB.shy

C.stubbornD.clever

选Bo由下文中的"ithelpedmefindmyconfidence”可知，是杰夫•扎斯洛

让作者从不自信中走出来，因此，作者以前是个害羞的孩子。

5.A.inviteB.know

C.pleaseD.trick

选B。由文中的"askingaboutmyhobbies”可知，杰夫•扎斯洛很想了解作

者。

6.A.fearB.concern

C.suggestionD.sense

选Do由上文中杰夫•扎斯洛主动认识作者，了解作者的兴趣爱好。可知,

作者有种感觉：这位新邻居是真地关心我。

7.A.treatedB.shaped

C.servedD.accepted

选A。由上文中作者害羞及下文中找到自信可知，杰夫•扎斯洛是第一个

对待作者像对待同龄人那样的大人。

8.A.doubtB.idea

C.planD.impression

选B。“havenoidea”固定月法，意为"不知道"。

9.A.systemB.school

C.professionD.class

选C。由“Atthetime"可知,那时的作者年龄很小,不知道很多东西。所

以作者那时候并不知道会走上写作的道路，也不知道杰夫・扎斯洛将会

成为作者的导师。

10.A.collectB.write

C.publishD.sell

选B。作者进入了写作生涯，所以决定写书。故B项符合文意。

11.A.decisionsB.judgments

C.guidanceD.influence

选C。从下文可以判断出，此时作者在寻求他人的指导(guidance)。

12.A.reachedoutB.explained

C.gaveinD.came

选Ao由下文杰夫•扎斯洛给作者建议，让作者随时打电+话给他可知,

作者在写书前，为了得到指导向杰夫・扎斯洛寻求帮助。

13.A.bookB.name

C.replyD.refusal

选C。由本句中的"Lessthanthreehourslater”以及下文中杰夫•扎斯洛的

热情帮助可知，他很快给出了回复。

14.A.difficultB.personal

C.embarrassingD.thoughtful

选Do由上文中作者视杰夫•扎斯洛为自己的人生导师可知，杰夫・扎斯

洛给作者的帮助很大，因此他指导作者写作的时候，问了作者有思想

深度的问题。

15.A.reliedonB.figuredout

C.dealtwithD.paidfor

选A。由本句中的“hispersonalexampleasareminder”,可知，作者开始

写作的时候，杰夫•扎斯洛的作品是作者可以依赖和学习的榜样。

16.A.eyeB.leg

C.familyD.life

选Do由下文中的"missed〃可知，杰夫・扎斯洛在车祸中失去了生命。lose

one'slife〃丧生〃。故选D。

17.A.opportunityB.ability

C.deadlineD.point

<Ao由前文可知，杰夫・扎斯洛在车祸中失去了生命，因此作者没有机

会告诉他他对作者产生的影响是多么大。

18.A.performanceB.description

C.lectureD.lesson

选C。由下文中“duringthetalk〃可知，杰夫•扎斯洛再也没有机会做最后

一次演讲了。

19.A.learnedB.realized

C.expectedD.said

<Do根据下文中的可知是“不知他要说什么〃。

20.A.feelB.grow

C.behaveD.continue

选A。由本句中的"Idon'tknow"和"butIknow”以及下文中的“Hewould

haveamusedyouwithhumorandencouragedyoutoseekforthemost

meaningfulmomentsinlife”可知，他会用幽默逗你开心，鼓励你寻找人

生中最有意义的时刻。演讲的内容是不被其他人所知道的，所以在演讲

时，作者不知道他会说些什么，但是作者知道他的演讲给人带来的那

种感觉。

m.短文改错

Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghaiRailway

StationbuyatickettoHangzhou.Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhereand

afterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbut

turnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizethat

someonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,but

theonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravel

withoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelenttome

lotsofclothes.Ifeltveryhappy.

答案：

Mysummertravelstartedterrible.Iwasatthe

terribly

ShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaticketto

buying

Hangzhou.1wasgoingtovisitafriendhereand

there

afterthat1wouldgotoXiamenforAlongholiday,