英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 1 第二课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英语八年级上册SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWarmingup→Grammarfocus→Presentation→Exercises→Summary→HomeworkLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseWarmingupWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkDiscussionWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.What’sthetypeofthesesentences?Canyoufindtheircommonfeatures?一般过去时疑问句在主语人称前用助动词did提问，人称之后的动词要用原形，即Didsomebodydosomething?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般过去时GrammarFocus一般过去时的句式结构句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主语+didn’t.GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。GrammarFocus

规则变化动词变过去式的规则类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/以e结尾的动词加-dlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/GrammarFocus类别例词过去式和原形一样cut-cutread-readput-put中间元音变化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteo/a-edraw-drewthrow-threwgrow-grew过去式以ought和aught结尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught结尾的d变为tbuild-builtspend-spentsend-sent含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsmell-smelt动词变过去式的规则

不规则变化GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?ReadsilentlyGrammarFocusCircleWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusClassificationForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingGrammarFocusForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分开没有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing没有什么GrammarFocus复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。some-类any-类no-类every-类-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one没有人everyone每人；人人；所有人-thingsomething某事，某物anything任何东西；任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前词后词Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。Hersoniseverythingforher.对她来说，儿子就是一切。作主语作宾语作表语GrammarFocus1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。复合不定代词的用法GrammarFocus复合不定代词的用法3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句常用于肯定句若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”疑问句在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词常用于疑问句中否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.Presentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Presentation3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.PresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.为某人买某物（bought是buy的过去式）Pointbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(当sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thefishtastesbed.taste在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。tastev.有……味道；尝起来PointPresentationAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Exercises一单项选择1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.(东营中考）is B.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises一单项选择3—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.（泰州中考）anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone4Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Shehas

importanttotellus.something B.everythingC.

anything D.nothingBAExercises二改错1Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()______________2Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________AB C3Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike. ()_____________ABCAB CBABAanyoneanythingfunnyisExercises三完成句子1今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________alot.我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。Ihave

totellTom.3somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetSummary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody

(