天津市南开中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE28天津市南开中学2025届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效，第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.—Sorry,I’mhavingaheadachetodayand...—_____________.Iknowyoujustdon’twanttoaccompanymetotheparty.A.Don’tgivemethat B.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tgetmewrong D.Don’ttakeitforgranted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——愧疚，我今日头疼，而且……——别和我胡扯。我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。A.Don’tgivemethat别和我胡扯；B.Don’tmentionit别客气，不用谢；C.Don’tgetmewrong别误会我的意思；D.Don’ttakeitforgranted别想当然。依据Iknowyoujustdon’twanttoaccompanymetotheball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满足。故选A。2.Thereisagreat_______ofreliefthatnobodywaskilledorseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.A.sense B.resource C.effect D.root【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人在车祸中丧生或者受伤，这让人如释重负，感到宽慰。A.sense感觉；B.resource资源；C.effect影响，效果；D.root根。依据句意可知，此处用sense“感觉”符合语境，agreatsenseofrelief“一种如释重负的感觉”，故选A项。3.—Gosh,IfeelIhavemessedupmywholelife.—Cheerup.Thingswill_______.A.breakdown B.workout C.putup D.showup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Gosh，我感觉我已经把我的生活弄得一团糟。——振作点。事情会解决的。A.breakdown坏掉，崩溃，瓦解；B.workout解决；C.putup举起，搭建；D.showup出现。依据句意，尤其是cheerup“振作起来”可知此处用workout表示“事情总会解决的”符合语境，故选B项。4.Newemployees,____theyareskilled,willgetmoreopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopment.A.though B.since C.once D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：新的雇员，一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，就会得到更多有助于他们个人发展的机会。分析句子可知，此处应表示一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，故应用“once”。故选C5.Thispartofthebookisn'tveryinteresting,soI'mgoingto_________it.A.deny B.cancel C.skip D.digest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书的这一部分不是很好玩，所以我准备跳过它。A.deny否认；B.cancel取消；C.skip跳过；D.digest消化。依据Thispartofthebookisn'tveryinteresting可知我准备不读这部分内容，即“跳过它”，故选C。6.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket_____itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的新独创令人赞叹不已，并快速凭借它卓越的品质占据了市场。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。由句意可知，是凭借卓越的品质占据了市场，此处意为“凭借”。故选B项。7.TheCampbells_______sometimesinviteusoverfortheweekendwhenwelivedinthesameneighborhood.A.should B.must C.might D.would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们住在同一个街区时，坎贝尔一家常常邀请我们去他们家过周末。A.should应当；B.must必需，确定；C.might可能；D.would会，过去常常。结合句意可知，坎贝尔一家邀请“我们”是过去发生的事情，故用would表“过去常常”，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查would表“过去常常”的用法，它和usedtodo的区分是：would表过去常常做，但不清晰现在还有没有这样做，usedtodo表过去常常做，而现在不那样做了。例如：Mygrandfatherwouldtellmestories.祖父过去常常给我讲故事。（现在有可能讲，也有可能不讲）Mygrandfatherusedtotellmestories.祖父过去常常给我讲故事。（现在不讲了）8.SheandherbestfriendfeltsadwhentheyheardI__________forNewYorkthenextdayA.hadleft. B.wasleaving. C.left. D.hasleft.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她和她最好的挚友听说我其次天要去纽约时，感到很难受。过去进行时表示按支配、支配过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。依据时间状语thenextday可知，此处用过去进行时表过去的将来。故选B。9.Ourschooloftenorganizesvariousafter-schoolactivities,_____ourstresstosomedegree.A.torelieve B.relieved C.havingrelieved D.relieving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校常常组织各种各样课外活动，在确定程度上缓解了我们的压力。分析句子可知，relieve用非谓语动词形式，variousafter-schoolactivities与relieve是逻辑主谓关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选D。10.Peopleoftenturntochinadaily_____they’llfindvaluableinformationregardingeverythingthey’llbeoraregoingthrough.A.which B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们常常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经验的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，chinadaily是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。11.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后，智能手机在销售中击败了传统的个人电脑。A．controversial有争议的；B．contradictory冲突的；C．confidential机密的；D．conventional传统的。依据常识可知，个人电脑是传统事物，智能手机是新兴事物，故选D。12.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一样。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，依据主谓一样的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再依据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。13.Thespokesmannoted_______someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecouragetoadmitthetruth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获得正确信息的手段，而是承细致理的志气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。14.—Iamgoingtothelibrary.Doyouhaveanybooks_______?—No,butthankyouallthesame.A.toreturn B.returned C.tobereturned D.returning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我要去图书馆。你有书要还吗？——没有，但还是要感谢你。依据语境可知，还书是将来发生的事情，return与books是逻辑被动关系，应运用不定式的被动式做宾语补足语，表将来的动作。故选C。15.—Ican'trememberhisnameclearly.IsitBrainJohnson?－Yes,____________.A.younameit B.that'sthepoint C.that'sit D.youdeserveit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我记不清他的名字了。是叫BrainJohnson吗？——是的，那就是他的名字。A.younameit你说了算；B.that'sthepoint那才是重点；C.that'sit没错，就是这样；D.youdeserveit你应得的。分析句子可知，答语表示的是对另一个说话者的确定，要用that’sit表示“就是这样”。故选C项。其次节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，驾驭其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,先出最佳选项。Foryears,Ithoughtapresentandagiftasthesamething.Igrewupinahouseholdwherepresentsmarkedspecial____16____TherewasalwaysaboxforeachofusunderthetreeatChristmas.____17____,DadalwaysgaveMomsomethingeachValentine’sDayandanniversary.Hewouldcarefullyplanhisshoppingtripstofindjustthe___18___thing.Hisjoyinthehuntwasproofofthe___19___ofgivingandofhisloveforher.Isawthesepresentsasthe___20___ofahusband'sdevotion.SowhenImarriedamanwhodidnotgivepresentsonaregularbasis,itwasan___21___Iwrestledwithmyexpectation.Garydidhot___22___avoidgift-giving.Garywouldreturnfromseaarmedwithabrownpaperbaginsideofwhichwassomethingthat___23___himofme.Butmostly,heignoredholidays,___24___toshopforathingtopresenttomeasasignoflove.Itriedtochangehim____25____.IpreparedgiftsforChristmasandforhisbirthdays____26____.Heappreciatedthecaring,butrefusedtodothesamethingforme.Idroppedhints,they____27____deafears.IbegantotellhimwhatIwanted,giving____28____instructions.WhenGaryleftforthemarketoneSaturday,Iaskedhimtofindmediamondearringsasabirthdaypresent.Yethecamehomewitharoadscraper（刮路机）.____29____whenthesnowstormstoppedlaterthatyearandhewasatsea,Iusedtheroadscrapertoplow（犁）outbothourdrivewayandourneighbor's,thinkinghow____30____earringswouldhavebeenanditwasthenthatIrealizedhehadbeengivingmegiftsallalong.Thegestures,largeandsmall,bornofhiscaringandconcernwerethe____31____thathegavedaily.We____32____toteachothershowtoloveus.Inthatstruggle,weoftenforgethowto____33____thelovetheyalreadygiveusasonlytheycangiveit.Ifinallybegantounderstandthe____34____betweenapresentandagift.Apresentisathing.Butagiftisasmallactofkindness,thewillingnessto____35____another'sneeds,thesacrificeoftimeandeffort.16.A.locations B.situations C.occasions D.conditions17.A.Additionally B.Originally C.Fortunately D.Consequently18.A.cheap B.astonishing C.splendid D.right19.A.pleasure B.ambition C.intention, D.addiction20.A.example B.emphasis C.experiment D.expression21.A.improvement B.adjustment C.excitement D.enjoyment22.A.actively B.willingly C.patiently D.wholly23A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.informed24.A.refusing B.announcing C.demanding D.rushing25.A.bytradition B.byforce C.byexample D.byaccident26.A.onpurpose B.inorder C.atrandom D.ontime27.A.absorbedin B.caredfor C.fellon D.brokedown28.A.some B.specific C.brief D.unusual29.A.And B.So C.Though D.But30.A.precious B.practical C.useless D.ugly31.A.promises B.gifts C.blessings D.instructions32.A.struggle B.fail C.attempt D.decide33.A.express B.appreciate C.return D.share34.A.distance B.similarity C.difference D.conflict35.A.fightagainst B.laughat C.turndown D.bendto【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.D21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。丈夫Gary不常送作者礼物，但是送的礼物是作者须要的东西。从中作者体会到present和gift的不同之处在于present是一件东西，而gift是善意的行为。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的家庭里，在特别时刻总是有礼物表示的。A.locations地点；B.situations境况，状况；C.occasions场合，时机；D.conditions条件。依据下文“atChristmas…eachValentine’sDayandanniversary”可知，在作者家里，在特别时刻总是会送礼物。故选C项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，爸爸总是在每个情人节和周年纪念日给妈妈送一些东西。A.Additionally此外；B.Originally最初，起先；C.Fortunately幸运的是；D.Consequently结果。前一句提到“atChristmas”，后面提到“eachValentine’sDayandanniversary”，此处用additionally表示递进关系。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会细致支配他的购物之旅，以找到合适的东西。A.cheap便宜的；B.astonishing令人惊异的；C.splendid极好的；D.right合适的。依据“Hewouldcarefullyplanhisshoppingtrips”可知，为了给母亲购买合适的礼物，父亲总是细致支配。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从找寻礼物中得到的乐趣证明白赐予的欢乐和他对她的爱。A.pleasure欢乐；B.ambition志向；C.intention意图；D.addiction上瘾。依据前面的“joy”可知，父亲从送母亲礼物中得到了赐予的欢乐。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些礼物看作是丈夫对母亲挚爱的表达。A.example例子；B.emphasis强调，着重；C.experiment试验；D.expression表达。父亲送给母亲的礼物表达了父亲的爱。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我嫁给一个不常常送礼物的男人时，这是一种适应。A.improvement改善；B.adjustment调整；C.excitement兴奋；D.enjoyment享受。上文提到“Igrewupinahouseholdwherepresentsmarkedspecial1”可知，作者习惯了家人在每个特别时刻都送礼物。结婚后丈夫不常常送礼物，因此须要适应。故选B【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gary不是完全避开送礼物。A.actively活跃地；B.willingly乐意地；C.patiently耐性地；D.wholly完全地。依据下一句“Garywouldreturnfromseaarmedwithabrownpaperbaginsideofwhichwassomethingthat8himofme.”可知，Gary出海回来的时候也会送礼物给作者，并不是完全不送。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary出海回来的时候会带着一个棕色纸袋，里面装着让他想起我的东西。此处考查“动词+介词of”的短语辨析。A.warnedsb.of警告某人……；B.remindedsb.of使某人想起……；C.convincedsb.of使某人信服……；D.informedsb.of告知某人……。当Gary出海归来时，会带些让他想起作者的东西当作礼物送给作者。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多半，他忽视了节假日，拒绝为我买一件表达爱意的礼物送给我。A.refusing拒绝；B.announcing宣布；C.demanding要求；D.rushing匆忙。依据下文“butrefusedtodothesamethingforme”可知，Gary拒绝在节假日的时候买礼物给作者。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我试图以身作则变更他。A.bytradition依据传统；B.byforce通过武力；C.byexample通过实例；D.byaccident偶然地。依据下一句“IpreparedgiftsforChristmasandforhisbirthdays11.”作者在圣诞节和Gary的生日时都为他准备了礼物，是通过自己的例子告知Gary在节假日时要给她买礼物。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我特意为圣诞节和他的生日准备了礼物。A.onpurpose有意地；B.inorder有序地；C.atrandom随机地，随意地；D.ontime准时，按时。作者有意在节假日为他准备礼物，是想让Gary不要忽视了在节假日给她买礼物。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给了示意，却没人理睬。A.absorbedin专注于；B.caredfor关切，关爱；C.fellon落在……上；D.brokedown出故障。Gary对我的示意充耳不闻。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我起先告知他我想要什么，并给出明确的指示。A.some一些；B.specific明确的，详细的；C.brief简短的；D.unusual非同寻常的。依据下文“Iaskedhimtofindmediamondearringsasabirthdaypresent.”可知，作者明确地说出自己想要什么礼物。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但那一年下半年，当暴风雪停了的时候，他在出海，我用刮路机把我们的车道和邻居的车道都铲出来了，就想假如买了耳环该是多么没用。A.And又，和；B.So因此；C.Though虽然；D.But但是。依据上文“Yethecamehomewitharoadscraper”可以看出，作者想要钻石耳环，因此对Gary买回一个刮路机很不兴奋；后来在暴风雪过后，刮路机起了很大的作用。前后句子之间是语义上的转折，因此用but表示转折。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那一年下半年，当暴风雪停了的时候，他在出海，我用刮路机把我们的车道和邻居的车道都铲出来了，就想假如买了耳环该是多么没用。A.precious宝贵的；B.practical好用的；C.useless无用的；D.ugly丑陋的。对比之下，作者觉得假如买了耳环，会不起什么作用。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些大大小小的、出自他的爱惜和关切的表示，都是他每天送的礼物。A.promises承诺；B.gifts礼物；C.blessings祝愿；D.instructions指示。依据上文，作者始终觉得Gary在节假日时没有送她礼物，现在意识到他每天表达的爱惜和关切就是礼物。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是努力教育别人怎么爱我们。A.struggle努力做……，挣扎；B.fail失败；C.attempt尝试；D.decide确定。依据下一句“Inthatstruggle”可知，应当是struggle。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的努力中，我们常常遗忘如何感谢他们已经赐予我们的爱，因为只有他们才能赐予。A.express表达；B.appreciate感谢；C.return回报；D.share共享。依据“thelovetheyalreadygiveus”可知，应是感谢他们已经赐予我们的爱。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终起先明白present和gift的区分。A.distance距离；B.similarity相像；C.difference不同，区分；D.conflict冲突。依据文章第一句“Foryears,Ithoughtapresentandagiftasthesamething.”可知，作者现在知道了present和gift不是一回事，有所不同。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，gift是一种小小的善意行为，是情愿屈从于他人的须要，是牺牲了时间、付出了努力。A.fightagainst与……作斗争；B.laughat讪笑；C.turndown拒绝；D.bendto屈从于。依据上文Gary送作者刮路机作为礼物，作者体会到gift是听从于他人的须要，是送别人须要的东西。故选D项。其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFacePaintingAcademyDiplomaSubjectArt&Design,Craft&Creative,BeautyDeliverymethodOnlineStudylevelProfessionaldevelopment,Short,AccreditedRefFACE-GUARDPrice£30,was£299,usecode:GUARD90StartacareerinFacePaintingorsimplylearnforfun.Doyouhavealoveforentertainingpeople?Areyouartisticandwanttoimpresspeoplewithanewskill?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutdoingacourseinfacepainting,soyoucanearnfantasticmoney?Ifsothenwiththiscourseyoucouldbecomeaqualifiedfacepainterjustlikehundredsofotherpeoplewhohavetakenourcourses.Foraone-off(一次性付款）youcanstudyonlineandcompletethediplomainabout28hours.Thecomprehensivesyllabus（教学大纲）issupportedby16instructionalvideossoyoucanlearnallthedesignswithease,andyouwilllearnawiderangeofdesignsincludingdog,rabbitandspiderman.With14modulestocover,youcanbecomeanaccomplishedfacepainter.Yourqualificationwillberecognizedandcanbecheckedforvaliditybyallofyourfutureclientstoo!TakeastepintherightdirectionandgetyourFacePaintingAcademyDiplomatoday.£30,was£299,usecode:GUARD90Module1YourIntroductiontoBecomingaFacePainterModule2TheEquipmentandMaterialsYouWillNeedforFacePaintingModule3Health&SafetyandRiskAssessmentsModule4Starting/RunningYourOwnBusinessModule5PricingandCostsModule6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMediaModule71'heDo'sandDon'tsandWhattoDoIfYourBusinessDoesn'tGoWellModule8HowtodoaDog/CatFacePaintDesignModule9HowtodoaButterfly/DolphinFacePaintDesignModule10HowtodoaMonkey/FrogFacePaintDesignModule11HowtodoaRabbit/SwanFacePaintDesignModule12HowtodoaTiger/DinosaurFacePaintDesignModule13HowtodoaSpiderman/BatmanFacePaintDesignModule14HowtodoaMinnieMouse/PrincessFacePaintDesign36.Thecourseisintendedmainlyforthose_______.A.keenonshowingoffnewskillsB.eagertogetanacademydiplomaC.equippedwithauniquetasteforartD.interestedinlearningfacepainting37.Youcansave£_______ifsigningupforthecoursenow.A.30 B.269 C.299 D.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthecourse?A.Itispresentedbothonlineandoffline.B.Thediplomacanbeobtainedinoneday.C.Itprovidesnotonlymanyfacepaintdesignsbutalsolessonsonbusiness.D.Someclientswillbeinvitedtoexamineyourqualification.39.Inwhichmoduleareyoulikelytolearnhowtoadvertiseyourbusiness?A.Module4. B.Module6. C.Module7. D.Module10【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了脸部彩绘学院在线课程的相关信息。【36题详解】推理推断题。依据文中“Areyouartisticandwanttoimpresspeoplewithanewskill?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutdoingacourseinfacepainting,soyoucanearnfantasticmoney?With14modulestocover,youcanbecomeanaccomplishedfacepainter.”可知，你是否很有艺术修养，想用一项新技能给人留下深刻印象?你有没有想过上一门脸部彩绘课程，这样你就可以赚很多钱?上完了这14个模块，你可以成为一个娴熟的脸部彩绘者。由此推断出本课程主要面对有爱好学习脸部彩绘的人士。故选D项。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Price£30,was£299,”可知，售价30英镑，原价299英镑。所以假如现在注册课程，可以节约（299-30）269英镑。故选B项。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Thecomprehensivesyllabus（教学大纲）issupportedby16instructionalvideossoyoucanlearnallthedesignswithease,andyouwilllearnawiderangeofdesignsincludingdog,rabbitandspiderman.”综合教学大纲由16个教学视频支持，所以你可以轻松学习全部的设计，你将学习广泛的设计，包括狗，兔子和蜘蛛侠。以及课程中的“Module4Starting/RunningYourOwnBusiness.Module6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMedia.Module71'heDo'sandDon'tsandWhattoDoIfYourBusinessDoesn'tGoWell”可知，它不仅供应了很多面部彩绘设计，还供应了商业课程。故选C项。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Module6MarketingYourBusiness&SocialMedia营销你的商业，社交媒体。所以在Module6你可能学习如何宣扬你的业务。故选B项。BThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamponAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlifeencounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.Iwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestoration（修复）intheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation（植被）clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthenthecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness—andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmostvisiblesigns.EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn'ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises—roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies（鲣鸟）nestedinthemangroves（akindoftree）.Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey'dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,we'dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalom（之形障碍）trail.Itwasatrackwithoutapattern,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoidingthemwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonanislandfarfrommedicalfacilities.NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule;wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.40.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?A.Calm B.Excited C.Concerned D.Disturbed41.Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?AIntroducingforeignspecies. B.Killingtoomanyratsandmice.C.Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees. D.Repairingthebuildingontheisland.42.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.B.Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.C.Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland.D.Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.43.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"perilous"inthe4thparagraph?A.risky. B.competitive C.successful D.interesting44.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Islandfillswithcurioustourists.B.Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedisland.C.Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.D.Aldabraisheavenforwildanimals.【答案】40.A41.C42.D43.A44.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者在印度洋群岛上，与海龟共同度过的欢乐时间。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句“Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.(到第四次或第五次，有东西撞到我时，我甚至不去看了。我知道它是什么。)”可知，作者最终几次在房间遇到乌龟甚至都不去看，对此已经司空见惯，由此可推知，作者内心是“安静的”。故选A项。【41题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofrealenvironmentalkilling—localvegetation（植被）clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.(直到大约上世纪中期，这个小岛国才展示出环境杀戮的迹象——为椰子种植园让路，当地的植被被清理，外来老鼠失控地满地跑，当地海龟和巨龟被开发。)”可知，是由于椰子种植园，当地的野生生物才遭遇损失。故选C项。【42题详解】推理推断题。第三段提到作者每天早上醒来走出房间时，可以看到不会飞的Aldabrarails、盘子大小的椰子蟹、四英尺长550英镑重的巨龟、鲨鱼、军舰鸟和鲣鸟，所以本段主要是为了展示岛上野生生物的多样性。故选D项。【43题详解】词义揣测题。划线词所在句的主语That指代上文提到的“thetortoiseswoulddropthemselvesdownandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched(这些乌龟会掉下来，伸着头睡觉)”，下文提到“Togetthere,we'dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.(为了到那儿，我们不得不走200英尺去红树林，越过我称之为乌龟障碍物的小路。)”，由此可推知，划线句“Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.”意为“那使晚上的户外旅行很冒险”，所以划线词“perilous”意为“冒险的”。故选A项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容尤其是最终一句“Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule;wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者在印度洋Aldabra群岛上与海龟共同度过的欢乐时间，Aldabra群岛是被爬行动物占据的原始地方之一，所以B项“海龟统治孤立的岛屿”适合作本文标题。故选B项。CEricAttayi,owneroftheUrbanBicycleGalleryinHouston,Texas,haswatchedthepandemictransformhisshopinawaymostbusinessescanonlydreamof.Bicyclesaresellingbeforehehastimetoassemblethemfordisplay.Attayisaidhe'dmatchedhis2024salesbythestartofMay.He'shadtohirenewemployeestomeetdemand,andhasn'ttakenadayoffsinceFebruary.Attayisaidnowthephonedoesn'tstopringingandhisguysgetoverwhelmed.He'dgivenraisesandstartedbuyinglunchforhisstressedstaff.Asunemploymentreachesrecordlevelsandsmallbusinessesscrambletosurvive,bikeshopshavebeenanexception.They'rethrivingwhetherthey'reincar-dominatedcitieslikeHoustonormoretraditionalbikingareaslikeNewYork.Keepingenoughbikesinstock,andfinishingrepairsinatimelymanner,hasbecomeachallenge.Customersarebeingturnedaway,insomecases.Newcustomersarelookingforwaystobeactiveandoutdoors.Bikeshopownerssaythattheclosingofgymsandyogastudiosduringthepandemichascontributed.Otherssaycustomersarelookingforacommutingalternativetopublictransportation.Socialspacingiseasiestonindividualmodesoftransportation,likecarsandbikes.InMarch2024,UScyclingsalesincreased39%whencomparedwithMarch2024,accordingtoasurvey."Bikesarelikethenewtoiletpaper,"Attayisaid."Ifit'savailable,buyit."RobertKeating,owneroftheTriathlonLaboutsideLosAngeles,saidhe'sneverseenanythinglikethecurrentbicycleboominthe37yearshe'sworkedinbikeshops.He'sshiftedhisshopfromafocusonhigh-endbicyclestoaffordablebikespeoplearelikelytorideintheirneighborhood.Beachcruisershavebeenespeciallypopular,hesaid.Bikeshopownersarealsowonderinghowlongthecurrentboomwilllast.Somesaidcustomersweremoreinterestedinbikingbecausewithlesscartraffic,roadsfeltsafer.Theirinterestmaydecreaseastrafficreturns.Butsomecitieshavebeguntoreallocatestreetspacetobikelanes,whichcouldleadtomorebikinginthelongterm.PhilKoopman,ownerofBicycleSpaceinWashingtonDC,comparedthecurrentbicycleboomto1999,whenmanypeopleboughtcomputerstoprepareforY2K."Thenthosecompaniesdidn'tsellalotofcomputersforafewyearsbecauseeveryonealreadyhadone,"Koopmansaid."That'sthebigquestion.Isthisaone-timethingorisitsomethingsustainable?"45.WhatcanwelearnfromParalandPara2?A.MostbusinesseshaveexperiencedthesamedevelopmentasAttayi'sshop.B.Attayi's2024saleswereasmanyasthoseofthestartofMay.C.Bikesareflyingoffshelves,overwhelmingshops.D.Thestaff'swageswereraisedbecausetheyhadnodayoffsinceFebruary.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinPara4referto?A.Unemploymentlevels.B.Smallbusinesses.C.BikeshopsD.Stressedstaff47.Whatisthechallengeforbikeshops?A.Joattractcustomerswhentheyarenotkeenonbiking.B.Tosurviveincar-dominatedciles.C.Topromotetheirsalesintraditionalbikingcities.D.Toprepareenoughbikesforsaleanddorepairsquickly.48.Whichisnotthereasonwhymorecustomersareturningtobikesduringthepandemic?A.Theycanspendmuchlessonqualifiedgoods.B.Theycannotgotogymsandyogastudios.C.Theypreferbikingtopublictransportation.D.Theyaretryingtofindanactivewayintheopenair.49.Wecaninferfrompara7andpara8that_______?A.ThecurrentbicycleboomwastotallywithinKeating'sexpectations.B.TriathlonLabusedtomainlysellbikesthatwereunaffordableformostpeople.C.Roadsfeeldangerouswhentherearemorebikers.D.Peopleloseinterestinbikingbecausethereisnobikelane.50.WhatisPhilKoopman'sattitudetowardsthebikeboom?A.Short-sighted. B.Unconcerned.C.Skeptical. D.Optimistic【答案】45.C46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。2024年流行病形势下，美国出现了自行车旺盛现象，文章主要分析了其缘由。【45题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“haswatchedthepandemictransformhisshopinawaymostbusinessescanonlydreamof(看到了流行病把他的店以一种大部分商人只能做梦才能做到的方式转变)”及其次段“Bicyclesaresellingbeforehehastimetoassemblethemfordisplay.Attayisaidnowthephonedoesn'tstopringingandhisguysgetoverwhelmed(自行车在组装好展示之前就被卖掉了，阿塔伊说，现在预购电话始终响个不停，他的员工都不知所措了)”可知，从第一段和其次段得知，自行车在商店里被一售而空，商店应接无暇。故选C项。【46题详解】词义揣测题。画线词前一句提到Asunemploymentreachesrecordlevelsandsmallbusinessesscrambletosurvive,bikeshopshavebeenanexception.“当失业达到记录水平，小型企业艰难求生时，自行车商店成了一个例外”，画线词所在句意为“无论是在像休斯顿这样以汽车为主的城市或者像纽约这样更传统的自行车地区，它们都正处于旺盛的势头”，由此可推知，画线词“They”指代上一句中的“bikeshops”。故选C项。【47题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Keepingenoughbikesinstock,andfinishingrepairsinatimelymanner,hasbecomeachallenge.(保持足够的自行车库存并刚好完成修理，成为一个挑战。)”可知，对自行车商店来说，保持足够的售卖库存和快速修理是个挑战。故选D项。【48题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Newcustomersarelookingforwaystobeactiveandoutdoors.Bikeshopownerssaythattheclosingofgymsandyogastudiosduringthepandemichascontributed.Otherssaycustomersarelookingforacommutingalternativetopublictransportation.(新顾客在找寻保持主动和户外运动的方式。自行车商店老板说健身房和瑜伽馆关闭也促成了这一现象。其他人说顾客在找寻一种代替公共交通的通勤方式。)”可知，B、C、D项都是顾客在流行病期间选择自行车的缘由，故选A项。【49题详解】推理推断题。依据第七段中“He'sshiftedhisshopfromafocusonhigh-endbicyclestoaffordablebikespeoplearelikelytorideintheirneighborhood.(他把他的商店从以高端自行车为主转向人们更情愿在旁边骑的平价自行车。)”由此推断出TriathlonLab以前主要售卖大多数人买不起的自行车。故选B项。【50题详解】推理推断题。依据最终两段内容PhilKoopman,ownerofBicycleSpaceinWashingtonDC,comparedthecurrentbicycleboomto1999,whenmanypeopleboughtcomputerstoprepareforY2K."Thenthosecompaniesdidn'tsellalotofcomputersforafewyearsbecauseeveryonealreadyhadone,"Koopmansaid."That'sthebigquestion.Isthisaone-timethingorisitsomethingsustainable?"可知，PhilKoopman把当今的自行车的旺盛和1999年很多人买电脑的现象相比，并说：“很多人几年都不买电脑因为每个人都有了一台，这是个大问题。这是一次性的事情还是持续的一件事呢”，由此可推想，PhilKoopman对自行车的旺盛持“怀疑的”看法。故选C项。DIfyoubelievethatscientistsandartistsaremostcreativewhenthey'reyoung,youaremissinganimportantpartofthestory.AnewstudypublishedinDeEconomistlookedatNobelPrizewinnersinthefieldofeconomics.Itfoundtherearetwodifferentpeaksofcreativity.Onecomesearlyinaperson'scareer,whileanothercomeslater.Theresearchsupportspreviousworkbytheauthorsthatfoundsimilarpatternsintheartsandothersciences."Webelievew