2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestappstolearnhowtoplayguitarTrueFireTrueFireisavideolessonplatformwithalotofbig-nameteachers.Coursesrangefromtheintroductionofwholetypestodeep-divesintospecifictheoryconcepts.Formostcourses,there’remultiplecameraanglesofferingclose-upsoftheleftandrighthands.Becauseofthispresentingstyle,however,thingscangetcrowdedonthemobileapp—it’sdefinitelyaplatformthatworksbetteronadesktop.Coursescanbepurchasedindividually,butthis’llbeexpensiveifyou’replanningonbuyingmorethanacouple.GrabbinganAllAccesssubscriptionwillinsteadgiveyouunlimitedstreamsofTrueFire’sentirelist.Price:Eitherper-course,or$29/monthor$249/yearTheGibsonAppGibson’snewsmartphoneappisaimedatguitaristsofalllevels.Essentially,thisisasystemthatrespondstoyouasyouplayalongtolessonsandexercises,makingtheexperiencefeellikeaninteractivelesson.Whatweespeciallylikeabouttheappishowplayersgetafreeone-on-onevideoguidancewithaprofessionalGibsonguitartech.Price:$14.99amonthor$89.99ayearYousicianYousicianisdesignedforbothbeginnersandintermediateplayers.Suitableforguitar,bassandevenukulele,theappoffersstep-by-stepvideotutorials,plustheabilitytoprovideinstantfeedbackonyourperformance.Theappisfreetodownloadbutitdoesrequireasubscriptionforunlimitedanduninterruptedplaytimeacrossallplatforms.Price:Free(subscriptionserviceofferedstartingat$19.99permonth)BandLabBandLabistheperfectDAW(DigitalAudioWorkstation)forcooperation.Youcanuploadtrackstothecloud-basedworkstationtofurtheryourmusicwithover100guitarandbasspresets.Notinthemoodtowrite?Thendiscoverandstreammillionsoftracksmadebyemergingandestablishedartiststostimulateyourcreativity.It’salsototallyfree,withnopaywallsorsubscriptions.Price:Free1.Whatissuggestedforthefirstapp?A.Usingitonadesktop. B.Selectingyourfavoriteteacher.C.Buyingthecoursesindividually. D.Startingwithspecifictheoryconcepts.2.WhatdoTheGibsonAppandYousicianhaveincommon?A.Neitherofthemcanbedownloadedforfree.B.Neitherofthemissuitableforbeginners.C.Theybothprovidepaidvideotutorials.D.Theybothprovidereal-timefeedback.3.Whichappcanbeusedtotallyfree?A.TrueFire B.BandLab C.Yousician D.TheGibsonApp〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个在线学习吉他的应用程序。【详析】1.细节理解题。根据TrueFire部分中的”Becauseofthispresentingstyle,however,thingscangetcrowdedonthemobileapp—it’sdefinitelyaplatformthatworksbetteronadesktop”（然而，由于这种呈现风格，移动应用程序上的东西可能会变得拥挤——这绝对是一个在桌面上运行得更好的平台。）可知，该课程利用多镜头，从多角度对左手和右手进行了特写，在移动设备上观看的话，画面会显得很拥挤。因此，作者建议用户在台式电脑上使用该应用程序。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据TheGibsonApp中的“thisisasystemthatrespondstoyouasyouplayalongtolessonsandexercises,makingtheexperiencefeellikeaninteractivelesson”（这是一个系统，当你跟着课程和练习一起玩的时候，它会对你做出反应，让你的体验感觉像是一个互动的课程。）和Yousician中的“plustheabilitytoprovideinstantfeedbackonyourperformance”（以及对你的表现提供即时反馈的能力。）可知，这两个应用程序都会实时对用户的学习情况进行反馈。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据BandLab部分中的“It’salsototallyfree,withnopaywallsorsubscriptions”（它也是完全免费的，没有付费墙和订阅。）和“Price:Free”（价格：免费）可知，BandLab是一个完全免费的应用程序。故选B。BJimSavagewassettingoutforaday’sfishingofftheFloridacoastwhenheheardthecriesofababydolphinintrouble.Thethree-month-oldhadgothertailcaughtintheropesofanabandonedcrabtrap.Jimknewthatifhelefther,thedolphinwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvival.Hecutherfreeandgotincontactwiththeauthorities.ShewastakentoClearwaterMarineAquarium,butherinjuriesweresoseverethatshelosthertail.TheaquariumstaffnamedthebabydolphinWinterandshegraduallylearnedhowtoswimagain.Unfortunately,becauseofthewayshewasmovinginthewaterwithouthertail,shewasindangerofdevelopingaproblemwithherspine(脊椎).KevinCarrollandDanStrzempka,whoranacompanymakingartificiallimbs,heardabouttheproblemandhadabrilliantidea.KevinandDantoldthestaffattheaquariumthattheywouldmakeanartificial(人造的)tailforWinter!TherewerealotofchallengesthatKevinandDanhadtodealwithalongtheway,liketryingtofitanartificialtailonaplayfulyoungdolphinthatdoesn’twanttostaystill!Ittookoverfiftyprototypes(模型)andayearandahalfbeforeWinterfinallygothernew30-inchtail.Afterseeingherswimwithitforthefirsttime,Kevinsaidthatthemonthsofhardworkhadbeentrulyworthit.Makingthetailwasonlyhalfthestory,though.ForWintertobeabletoswimproperly,theartificialtailneededtobeheldinplacewithoutdamagingherskin.Specialistscameupwithasoftmaterialthatfirmlyholdstheskinanddoesn’thurt.DesignedespeciallyforWinter,thismaterialwassosuccessfulthat“WintersGel”isnowbeingusedtomakeartificiallimbsmorecomfortableforpeoplewithfalsearmsandlegsallaroundtheworld.In2011thetale(故事)wasmadeintoafilm,“DolphinTale”,starringWinterherself.It’saboutadolphinthatwouldhavedied,butsurvivedbecauseafewpeoplecared.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Heworkedatanaquarium. B.Hefreedadolphinfromatrap.C.Heinjuredadolphinaccidentally. D.Hekeptababydolphinforthreemonths.5.WhatdidKevinandDandecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.TeachWintertoswim. B.Setupabranchcompany.C.HelpstraightenWinter’sspine. D.Makeaman-madetailforWinter.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKevinandDan’sworkinparagraph3?A.Dangerous. B.Imaginative. C.Interesting. D.Difficult.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ataleofatail. B.Alessonfromadolphin.C.Animportantsurvivalskill. D.Achanceencounterwithadolphin.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“JimSavagewassettingoutforaday’sfishingofftheFloridacoastwhenheheardthecriesofababydolphinintrouble.Thethree-month-oldhadgothertailcaughtintheropesofanabandonedcrabtrap.Jimknewthatifhelefther,thedolphinwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvival.Hecutherfreeandgotincontactwiththeauthorities.(JimSavage在佛罗里达海岸出海捕鱼时，听到了一只小海豚陷入困境的哭声。这个三个月大的小海豚的尾巴被一个废弃的捕蟹器的绳子缠住了。吉姆知道，如果他离开她，这只海豚几乎没有生存的机会。他割断了她的绳子，并与当局取得了联系。)”可知，他把一只海豚从捕蟹器中救了出来。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“KevinandDantoldthestaffattheaquariumthattheywouldmakeanartificial(人造的)tailforWinter!(Kevin和Dan告诉水族馆的工作人员，他们将为Winter做一条人造尾巴！)”可知，Kevin和Dan决定为Winter做一条人造尾巴。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“TherewerealotofchallengesthatKevinandDanhadtodealwithalongtheway,liketryingtofitanartificialtailonaplayfulyoungdolphinthatdoesn’twanttostaystill!Ittookoverfiftyprototypes(模型)andayearandahalfbeforeWinterfinallygothernew30-inchtail.Afterseeingherswimwithitforthefirsttime,Kevinsaidthatthemonthsofhardworkhadbeentrulyworthit.(Kevin和Dan一路上遇到了很多挑战，比如给一只顽皮的小海豚装上一条人造尾巴，它不想静止不动！在Winter最终得到30英寸的新尾巴之前，我们花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型。在第一次看到她带着它游泳后，凯文说这几个月的努力是值得的。)”可知，在Kevin和Dan为Winter做人造尾巴的过程中遇到许多挑战，花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型后才成功；由此可知，Kevin和Dan的工作很难。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中“Makingthetailwasonlyhalfthestory,though.ForWintertobeabletoswimproperly,theartificialtailneededtobeheldinplacewithoutdamagingherskin.Specialistscameupwithasoftmaterialthatfirmlyholdstheskinanddoesn’thurt.(不过，制造尾巴只是故事的一半。为了让温特能够正常游泳，人工尾巴需要固定到位，同时不损害她的皮肤。专家们想出了一种柔软的材料，它能牢牢地抓住皮肤，不会受伤。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。选项A“Ataleofatail.(一个关于尾巴的故事)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。CChatGPT,anewchatbotmodeldevelopedbyUS-basedAIresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitgloballyduetoitsadvancedconversationalcapabilities,Itcanwriteemails,computercodes,evenacademicpapersandpoems,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.AcademiciansworldwidearediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someuniversitieshavebannedit.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedthechatbotfromitspublicschooldevicesandnetworks,withsomepeoplewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,claimingthat,likemosttechnologicaladvancesandgroundbreakinginnovationsinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofhighereducation.EmbracingAIasearlyaspossibleisadvisable.HighereducationinstitutionsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirsyllabus(教学大纲).Theycanstartbyofferingrelatedcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingagoodjob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprogrammes-someincooperationwithhumans,AI-powerededucationtechnologiescanbeadoptedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudentbasedonhisorherstrengthsandweaknesses.Asforprofessors,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomedulltaskssotheycanconcentrateonteachingandinteractingwithstudents.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAI-poweredapplicationsfromenteringthefieldofhighereducation,weshouldmakecollectiveeffortstoensuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducationDespiteAIhelpingmakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.8.WhydosomehighereducationinstitutionsforbidChatGPT?A.ChatGPTcanwriteemailsandcomputercodesquickly.B.Someprofessorsmightnotperformtheirdutiesproperly.C.Studentswouldhaveconversationswitheachotherviait.D.Studentsmightseekhelpfromitincompletingtheexams.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIapplicationsineducation?A.Fearful. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.10.HowcanAIbenefitstudentsofhighereducation?A.Itoffersstudentsanincreasingnumberofjobs.B.Itpersonalizesstudents’learningexperience.C.Itequipsstudentswithcompetitiveskillstocooperatewithhumans.D.Ithandlesuninterestingtaskssostudentscanbetterfocusonlearning.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeshouldguardagainstAIapps.B.AIwillbemorewidelyusedineducation.C.ThefutureofeducationreliesonAIapps.D.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedthechatbotfromitspublicschooldevicesandnetworks,withsomepeoplewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.(例如，纽约市教育部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中)”可知，该一些高等教育机构禁止ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试中寻求帮助。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“EmbracingAIasearlyaspossibleisadvisable.(建议尽早拥抱人工智能)”和最后一段中的“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAI-poweredapplicationsfromenteringthefieldofhighereducation,weshouldmakecollectiveeffortstoensuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducation.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响)”可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AI-powerededucationtechnologiescanbeadoptedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudentbasedonhisorherstrengthsandweaknesses.(可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合每个学生)”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAI-poweredapplicationsfromenteringthefieldofhighereducation,weshouldmakecollectiveeffortstoensuretheyhaveapositiveimpactonsocietyandthefutureofeducation.DespiteAIhelpingmakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。尽管人工智能有助于使学习变得更有趣、更愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争)”可推知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。故选B项。DNaturalDisastersRequireSpecialBuildingDesignNaturaldisastershappeneverywhereintheworld.Manycausepropertydamageandlossoflife.Butresearcherssaytheseverity(严重性)oftheireffectscanbereducedifpeopletakestepstoprepare.Anewexhibitteacheswhatgovernmentsandindividualscandotolessentheeffects.ChrysantheBroikosorganizedtheexhibitattheNationalBuildingMuseum.Shesayslargebuildingsandotherstructurescansurvivestrongearthquakesiftheyarebuiltwithsomelevelofflexibility.Inotherwords,theyneedtobeabletobendandmoveastheearthshakes.“Weneedtoletbuildingsmoveandwecanactuallyunderstandwheretheymightfail,andthengoinanddesignbuildingswiththatinmind.”Onebuildingdesigniscalleda“specialmomentframe”.Itenablesmovementatpointswherelargeload-bearingsupportsjoineachother.Rubber-basedfoundationblocksletbuildingsmove,whilehugeshockabsorbers(缓冲器)helptolimittheshaking.Themuseumexhibithasamodelofawindwall.Themodelshowshowsomeroofsortopsofbuildingsaremorelikelytobedestroyedthanothersbecauseofthestrongwindsofhurricanes.ChrysantheBroikossaystestsshowthatareasonableangledroofisbestabletowithstandwindstorms.Inareaswithpowerfulwinds,researchershavestronglyurgedthecreationofatleastone“saferoom”.Thisisaplacewherebuildingoccupantscanspendthemostdangerouspartofthestorm.Anotherconcernishowtodealwithstormsandflooding.SomecoastalcommunitiesintheU.S.havemadeartificialreefsfromoysters(牡蛎)shellsinsteadofrocks.Thebuildersuseshellscollectedfromrestaurantstocreatethebarriers.ChrysantheBroikosalsosuggestssettingasidelandalongthecoastforparksinsteadofhousing.Shesaysthisismorenaturalandkeepsvaluablepropertyawayfromdanger.Asforforestfires,researchersnowsuggestclearinganareaabout60meterswidearoundasingle-familyhouse.“Whatthatmeansistryingtokeepthatareafreeofmaterialthateasilyburns.”12.WhatdoesChrysantheBroikosthinkaboutthebuildingsthatcansurvivestrongearthquakes?A.Theyshouldbefixedenough. B.Theirheightneedstobereasonable.C.Theirlocationisthemostimportant. D.Theyaremobileandbendable.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphrefer?A.Lesseningtheeffects. B.Wheretheymightfail.C.Designingbuildings. D.Specialmomentframe.14.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemeasurestodealwithstormsandflooding?A.Don’tbuildhousesalongthecoast.B.Setasidelandforparkingcars.C.Makeartificialreefsfromrocks.D.Raiseoystersinlargenumber.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Preparationsfornaturaldisasters.C.Reactionstonaturaldisasters.D.Effectsofnaturaldisasters.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果人们做好准备，可以降低自然灾害影响的严重程度。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesayslargebuildingsandotherstructurescansurvivestrongearthquakesiftheyarebuiltwithsomelevelofflexibility.Inotherwords,theyneedtobeabletobendandmoveastheearthshakes.(她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动)”可知，ChrysantheBroikos认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震中幸存下来。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“Weneedtoletbuildingsmoveandwecanactuallyunderstandwheretheymightfail,andthengoinanddesignbuildingswiththatinmind.(我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点)”可知，that代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Anotherconcernishowtodealwithstormsandflooding.SomecoastalcommunitiesintheU.S.havemadeartificialreefsfromoystersshellsinsteadofrocks.Thebuildersuseshellscollectedfromrestaurantstocreatethebarriers.ChrysantheBroikosalsosuggestssettingasidelandalongthecoastforparksinsteadofhousing.(另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。ChrysantheBroikos还建议将沿海的土地留作公园而不是住宅)”可知，ChrysantheBroikos建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Naturaldisastershappeneverywhereintheworld.Manycausepropertydamageandlossoflife.Butresearcherssaytheseverityoftheireffectscanbereducedifpeopletakestepstoprepare.(自然灾害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的严重程度可以降低)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分。共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopLifeGettingYouDownThere’sasaying—“Ifyouandeveryoneelsethrewyourproblemsontothepile,you’dtakeyoursbackimmediatelyonceyousaweveryoneelse’s”.____16____Othersareprobablydealingwiththeirownproblemsjustlikeyou.Sowhenthingsstarttogetyoudown,howcanyoupickyourselfbackup?____17____Ifyou’restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon’thavetobealone.Youdon’tneedtobeonyourown,either.____18____Ifyoudon’tfeelabletotalktoyourparentsoryoursisters,you’llfindsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleastlistentoyou.You’llalsofindthatsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon’tjustfilltime;theyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurpose.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinachessclub.Manyhobbiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.____19____Appreciatelittlethings.Thosethathavebouncedbackfromaseriousillnessoftenstatethatthey’vebeengivenanewchanceoflifeandthattheywakeeachmorninggratefuljusttobewakingup.____20____Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyappreciateyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.Ifyoucan’tfocusonthesilence,youcaninsteadchoosebackgroundnoise.A.Reachout.B.Turntoyourfamily.C.Friendswillbewillingtohelpyou.D.Badexperiencesarepartoflifeforusall.E.Gettingridofourbademotiontakesalotoftime.F.Makingnewfriendsandtalkingwiththemwillraiseyourspirits.G.Anewattitudetoordinarylifecanmakeyoufeelmorepositive.〖答案〗16.D17.A18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当事情开始让人沮丧时，能让自己振作起来的方法和建议：寻求帮助，开展一个新的爱好，欣赏或感恩小事情。【16题详析】根据前文“There’sasaying—‘Ifyouandeveryoneelsethrewyourproblemsontothepile,you’dtakeyoursbackimmediatelyonceyousaweveryoneelse’s’.(有句话是这样说的：“如果你和其他人都把自己的问题扔到垃圾堆里，那么一旦看到其他人的问题，你就会立即把自己的问题拿回来。”)”用谚语提出了一个现象，即，每个人都会遭遇不愉快的事情，因此可推知，设空句应用平实的语言再次提出这个现象，以使读者更加明白文章要讨论的核心话题。选项D“Badexperiencesarepartoflifeforusall.(糟糕的经历是我们生活的一部分)”再次总结了这一现象，符合分析。故选D项。【17题详析】分析全文的行文结构可知，设空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文“Ifyoudon’tfeelabletotalktoyourparentsoryoursisters,you’llfindsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleastlistentoyou.You’llalsofindthatsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.(如果你觉得无法与父母或姐妹交谈，你会找到支持小组，他们可以为你提供想法，或至少倾听你的想法。你还会发现社交媒体网站可以提供联系和寻求帮助的机会)”可知，该段强调的核心是“寻求帮助”，A项“Reachout.(提供援助。)”全面概括了这一段的内容。故选A项。【18题详析】根据空后的“Ifyoudon’tfeelabletotalktoyourparentsoryoursisters,you’llfindsupportgroupsthatcanprovideyouwithideasoratleastlistentoyou.(如果你觉得无法与父母或姐妹交谈，你会找到支持小组，他们可以为你提供想法，或至少倾听你的想法)”可知，设空句应提及“向家人求助”。B项“Turntoyourfamily.(向家人求助)”符合分析。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文中提到“Manyhobbiesalsoprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction.(许多爱好也为社会交往提供了机会)”可推知，设空句应紧跟其后进一步讲述社交带来的好处。F项“Makingnewfriendsandtalkingwiththemwillraiseyourspirits.(结交新朋友并与他们交谈会提高你的精神)”与之呼应，讲到社交活动可以帮我们与人交流和结识新朋友。故选F项。【20题详析】空前“Thosethathavebouncedbackfromaseriousillnessoftenstatethatthey’vebeengivenanewchanceoflifeandthattheywakeeachmorninggratefuljusttobewakingup.(那些从严重疾病中恢复健康的人通常会说，他们获得了新的生命，每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来)”提到了“每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来”，这是一种态度的转变，因此可推知，设空句应讲述态度转变带来的好处。G项“Anewattitudetoordinarylifecanmakeyoufeelmorepositive.(用一种全新的态度对待平凡的生活能够让你感觉更加积极向上)”符合推断。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic(慢性的)illness.Foralmostthreeyears,Ibouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.“Idon’twanttobeinthisbodyanymore,”Itoldmymom.OnenightMomcamehomewithayellow____21____andplaceditinmyhands.Onthefrontwasapoementitled“Don’tQuit.”“Iwantyouto____22____this,”saidMom.Thepoemwasfullof___23___wordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwas____24____forme.Aftereachandeverystanza(诗节)therefrain(叠句)almost____25____tome,“Don’tQuit.”SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbegantowriteinsidethatjournal.____26____hadbeenmypassionandsomehowMom____27____thecomfortI’dfindthroughmyownwords.InthepassingweekspoemsbegantoformbetweenthelinedpagesandIbeganto____28____thepain.InthedaysbeforetheInternet,____29____cameinthe______30______ofpenpals,namelyotherteenagerssufferingfromchronicillness.Imadealotoffriendswho______31______me.Ibegancompiling(编纂)thepoemswe______32______.Then,itbecamealiterarynewsletter(简报).Bytheyear’senditwasbeingsentouttoadozenkidsjustlikemeacrossthecountry.Ibecame______33______becauseofthatnewsletter.Iwasnota______34______ofmycircumstance.______35______,Inowhelpteenagersnavigateillness.Itfeelsrightsomehow.21.A.newsletter B.pen C.journal D.page22.A.read B.mail C.select D.solve23.A.extra B.personal C.inspirational D.former24.A.normal B.difficult C.strange D.perfect25.A.sang B.belonged C.happened D.trusted26.A.Commenting B.Writing C.Collecting D.Chatting27.A.forgot B.compared C.refused D.knew28.A.makesenseof B.makeuseof C.putupwith D.makeupfor29.A.experience B.luck C.support D.donation30.A.absence B.form C.order D.request31.A.visited B.reminded C.remembered D.understood32.A.traded B.downloaded C.ignored D.replaced33.A.confused B.positive C.worried D.generous34.A.winner B.believer C.victim D.witness35.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者曾深受慢性疾病的困扰，但通过写诗实现了自己的愿望，同时还帮助了许多与作者有着相似经历的人。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的日记本回到家，把它放在我手里。A.newsletter简讯；B.pen笔；C.journal日记，杂志；D.page页码。根据下文中的“SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbegantowriteinsidethatjournal.”可知，作者慢慢的开始在那本日记里写东西，由此可知，此处指的是妈妈给作者拿来一本黄色的“日记本”符合语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读读这个，”妈妈说。A.read读；B.mail邮寄；C.select挑选；D.solve解决。根据语境和上文中的“Onthefrontwasapoementitled“Don’tQuit.””可知，作者生病在家，妈妈带来一本日记本，在日记本的正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗，妈妈应是想以此激励作者，由此可知，此处指的是作者想让作者“读”这首诗。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的鼓舞人心的话语，这对我来说是完美的。A.extra额外的；B.personal个人的；C.inspirational鼓舞人心的；D.former以前的。根据上文中的“Onthefrontwasapoementitled“Don’tQuit.””可知，诗歌的标题“不要放弃”，由此可知，此处应是充满“鼓舞人心的”话语，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的鼓舞人心的话语，这对我来说是完美的。A.normal正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.perfect正合适的。根据语境和上文中的“Thepoemwasfullof______wordsaboutovercomingchallenges”可知，这首诗充满了关于克服挑战的鼓舞人心的话语，结合作者因病在家，由此可知，此处应指的是这对作者来说应该是“正合适的”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一节之后，叠句几乎都在对我唱：“不要放弃。”A.sang唱歌；B.belonged属于；C.happened发生；D.trusted相信。根据常识和上文中的“Aftereachandeverystanza(诗节)therefrain(叠句)”可知，诗歌可以吟唱，所以，此处指的是诗歌的每一节之后的叠句好像是在对作者“唱”着“不要放弃”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知怎的，妈妈知道我会从自己的文字中找到安慰。A.Commenting评论；B.Writing写作；C.Collecting收集；D.Chatting聊天。根据上文中的“SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbegantowriteinsidethatjournal.”可知，在接下来的几天，作者额开始在日记本的里面写作，由此可推断，“写作”是作者的热情所在。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：写作一直是我的热情所在，不知怎的，妈妈知道我会从自己的文字中找到安慰。A.forgot忘记；B.compared比较；C.refused拒绝；D.knew知道。根据上文中的“OnenightMomcamehomewithayellow________andplaceditinmyhands.”可知，妈妈给作者待会一个日记本，结合下文中的“thecomfortI’dfindthroughmyownwords.”可以推断，此处指的是妈妈给作者拿来日记本，妈妈“知道”作者喜欢写作，会在文字中找到“安慰”。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个星期里，一行行的书页之间开始形成诗歌，我开始理解这种痛苦。A.makesenseof理解；B.makeuseof利用；C.putupwith忍受；D.makeupfor弥补。根据上文中的“________hadbeenmypassionandsomehowMom________thecomfortI’dfindthroughmyownwords.”以及“Inthepassingweekspoemsbegantoformbetweenthelinedpages”可知，写作是作者的热情所在，能在自己的写的话中的找到安慰，在过去的几个星期里，作者开始写诗，由此可知，作者能在其中“理解”这种痛，符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持来自笔友，即其他患有慢性疾病的青少年。A.experience经历；B.luck运气；C.support支持；D.donation捐赠。根据下文中的“Imadealotoffriends”以及“namelyotherteenagerssufferingfromchronicillness.”可知，作者结交了很多朋友，且他们都是一些患有慢性病的青少年，患有同样疾病的人更能相互理解，由此可知，此处指的是来自笔友的“支持”，故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网出现之前的日子里，支持来自笔友，即其他患有慢性疾病的青少年。A.absence缺席，不在场；B.form形式；C.order命令；D.request需求。根据上文中的“InthedaysbeforetheInternet”可知，此处讲述的是在互联网出现之前的交流方式，所以此处应为以笔友的“形式”进行交流，intheformof意为“以……形式”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我交了很多理解我的朋友。A.visited参观；B.reminded使想起；C.remembered记住；D.understood理解。根据上文中的“InthedaysbeforetheInternet,________cameinthe________ofpenpals,namelyotherteenagerssufferingfromchronicillness.”可知，作者在互联网出现之前，用结交笔友的形式与其他患有慢性病的青少年联系，有相同经历的人应是更能相互理解，由此可知，此处应为作者交了很多“理解”他的朋友。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始整理我们交换的诗歌。A.traded交换；B.downloaded下载；C.ignored忽视；D.replaced取代。根据上文中的“InthedaysbeforetheInternet,________cameinthe________ofpenpals,namelyotherteenagerssufferingfromchronicillness.Ibegancompiling(编纂)thepoems”可知，作者与同样患有慢性疾病的人经常有书信来往，结合下文中的“Then,itbecamealiterarynewsletter(简报).”可知，坐着讲这些诗歌编纂成为简报，由此可知，此处指的是作者与笔友们“交换”的诗歌。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那份时事通讯，我变得积极起来。A.confused迷惑的；B.positive积极的；C.worried担忧；D.generous慷慨的。根据下文中的“Inowhelpteenagersnavigateillness.Itfeelsrightsomehow.”可知，作者现在帮助青少年找到正确的方法解决困难，由此可知，此处指的是这个简报应使得作者变得“积极”符合语境。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是我所处环境的受害者。A.winner获胜者；B.believer信徒；C.victim受害者；D.witness目击证人。根据下文中的“Ibecame________becauseofthatnewsletter.”可知，由于这份简报让作者变得积极，所以此处指的是作者不是所处环境的“受害者”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我现在帮助青少年应对疾病。A.Otherwise否则，要不然；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。根据上文中的“Iwasnota________ofmycircumstance.”和下文中的“Inowhelpteenagersnavigateillness.”可知，作者不是所处环境的受害者，现在帮助青少年找到正确的方法解决困难，由此可知，此处表示“反而”符合逻辑。故选D项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenI’min____36____badmood,Ihaveasecretrecipetoliftmyspirits.It’stheperfect____37____(combine)ofrice,milk,andsugar.____38____(think)ofthelovelyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachine____39____(immediate)transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood,Iamhappyagain.Thepo