2023-2024学年山东省泰安市肥城市高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIrelandisoneoftheworld’sdreamiestdestinationswithitspeacefullandscapesandfantasticculture.Toensureyouhavethebesttime,I’vecomeupwiththebucketlistforIreland!TheWildAtlanticWayIt’sIreland’smostpopularroadtripandit’snothardtoseewhy!Coveringanimpressive1600miles,it’soneoftheworld’slongestcoastalroutes.Todrivethewholething,you’llneedatleast7daysbutpreferablymore.TheRingofKerryIt’sanotherfamousroadtriprouteinIreland.Infact,itmakesuppartoftheWildAtlanticWay.Itcoversadistanceofaround111miles.Soyoudon’trushyourtimeinthisarea,trytoallowatleast3.5hoursforthebestexperience.TheSkyRoadIt’sonly10mileslong,butallowatleast2.5hourssoyoucanexploresomeofthetopsightsinthearea.There’sanupperandlowerroadthatyoucantake,withtheupperroadofferingthebestviews.However,youcanalwaysdobothifyouwish(justallowmoretime).TheCoastalCausewayRouteThisawesomeroadtripstartsfromBelfastandendsinthecityofDerry.Thisroutecoversadistanceofaround120milesandthemajorityofitrunsalongthecoast,soyou’llgetbreathtakingviews.Trytoallowatleast3-4daysifyouplantodothisroute.Ifyou’vegotanyfurtherquestionsaboutthisIrelandbucketlistthenjustleaveacommentbelow.Forthosewho’vealreadyvisited,whatisyourfavoriteplaceorexperienceinthisincrediblecountry?21.Whichroadtripcoversthelongestdistance?A.TheWildAtlanticWay. B.TheRingofKerry.C.TheSkyRoad. D.TheCoastalCausewayRoute.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheSkyRoad?A.It’soneofthelongestcoastlines. B.Ithastworoadsthatcanbetaken.C.Itpassesthroughseveralcountries. D.It’sIreland’smostpopularroadtrip.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Onanewsblog. B.Inageographybook.C.Onatravelwebsite. D.Inasciencemagazine.〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4条爱尔兰的旅游路线。【21题详析】细节理解题。由TheWildAtlanticWay中“It’sIreland’smostpopularroadtripandit’snothardtoseewhy!Coveringanimpressive1600miles,it’soneoftheworld’slongestcoastalroutes.(这是爱尔兰最受欢迎的公路旅行，不难看出原因！它覆盖了令人印象深刻的1600英里，是世界上最长的海岸线之一。)”以及下文的三条路线可知，TheWildAtlanticWay的路线长达1600英里，是四条路线中最长的。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。由TheSkyRoad中“It’sonly10mileslong,butallowatleast2.5hourssoyoucanexploresomeofthetopsightsinthearea.There’sanupperandlowerroadthatyoucantake,withtheupperroadofferingthebestviews.(它只有10英里长，但至少需要2.5个小时，所以你可以探索该地区的一些顶级景点。你可以走上下两条路，上一条路的景色最好。)”可知，theSkyRoad有两条路可以走。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’vegotanyfurtherquestionsaboutthisIrelandbucketlistthenjustleaveacommentbelow.Forthosewho’vealreadyvisited,whatisyourfavoriteplaceorexperienceinthisincrediblecountry?(如果你对爱尔兰的愿望清单还有任何疑问，请在下面留言。对于那些已经去过的人来说，在这个令人难以置信的国家，你最喜欢的地方或经历是什么？)”可推断，这篇文章应来自于旅游网站。故选C项。BIn2019,awhite-hairedseniorwasawardedtheFriendshipMedal,thehighestorderofhonorofChinaforforeigners.ItwasIsabelCrook.Inhermorethanacenturyoflife,shespentmorethan90yearsinChinaandcultivated(培养)alargenumberofforeignlanguagetalentsforChina.In1915,IsabelwasborninChengdu,SichuanProvince.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofTorontoin1938,Isabelcouldn’twaittoreturntoChina.Withhardwork,sheandhercolleaguecompletedthesurveyofover1,500familiesinsomevillagesinBishanCounty.SherecordedthedailylifeofthevillagersinXinglongchangwithdetailedfieldnotes,whichgivetheyoungpeopletodaysomeideaofthestateofaffairsinvillagesatthattime.In1947,IsabelandherhusbandDavidCrookcametoChinatoobserveandstudytheongoinglandreform.Ayearlater,theycompletedthestudyandacceptedtheinvitationtostayinChinaforlanguageteaching.Onecouldhardlyimaginetheteachingconditionsinthemidstofawar.Theyaskedtheirstudentstotakesmallstools(凳子)withthemsothattheycouldgiveclasseverywhere.Theytailored(定制)teachingapproachestosuitstudents’differentlanguageproficiencylevels.Withouthandyteachingmaterials,theycollectedarticlesfromEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.InoralEnglishteaching,Isabelaskedstudentstowatchtheirteachersinagivenconversationfirst.Sincetherewerenotaperecordersatschool,shehadtoperformtheconversationagainandagain.Isabelretiredin1981,butshereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestosetupscholarshipforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.ShealsowenttoInnerMongolia,Ningxiaandotherplacestohelpwithforeignlanguageteaching.Isabeldiedin2023inBeijing.24.WhatdoweknowaboutIsabelaccordingtothetext?A.ShegotChina’shighesthonorforforeigners.B.ShereceivedhercollegeeducationinChina.C.ShereturnedtoChinaasateacheratage23.D.ShehelpedchildreninneedalloverChina.25.WhendidIsabelstartthejourneyofeducationinChina?A.In1915. B.In1938. C.In1948. D.In1981.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecouple’steaching?A.Boringbuthelpful. B.Simpleandmodern.C.Traditionalbutattractive. D.Flexibleandpersonalized.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningIsabel’sexperiences?A.Herworkingexperienceswererich.B.HerlifeinChinawasquitecolorful.C.ShedevotedherselftoteachinginChina.D.SheshowedgreatinterestinChinesehistory.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了IsabelCrook在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In2019,awhite-hairedseniorwasawardedtheFriendshipMedal,thehighestorderofhonorofChinaforforeigners.ItwasIsabelCrook.(2019年，一位白发苍苍的老人被授予了中国对外国人的最高荣誉——友谊勋章。她就是IsabelCrook)”可知，IsabelCrook获得了中国对外国人的最高荣誉。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1947,IsabelandherhusbandDavidCrookcametoChinatoobserveandstudytheongoinglandreform.Ayearlater,theycompletedthestudyandacceptedtheinvitationtostayinChinaforlanguageteaching.(1947年，Isabel和她的丈夫DavidCrook来到中国，观察和研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，他们完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请)”可知，Isabel在1948年开始在中国教育的旅程。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theytailored(定制)teachingapproachestosuitstudents’differentlanguageproficiencylevels.Withouthandyteachingmaterials,theycollectedarticlesfromEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.InoralEnglishteaching,Isabelaskedstudentstowatchtheirteachersinagivenconversationfirst.Sincetherewerenotaperecordersatschool,shehadtoperformtheconversationagainandagain.(他们定制教学方法，以适应学生不同的语言水平。没有方便的教材，他们从英文报纸和杂志上收集文章。在口语教学中，Isabel让学生先观察老师在给定的对话中的表现。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不反复进行对话)”可推知，他们的教学方式是灵活和个性化的。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Isabelretiredin1981,butshereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestosetupscholarshipforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.ShealsowenttoInnerMongolia,Ningxiaandotherplacestohelpwithforeignlanguageteaching.(伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，为贫困家庭的孩子设立奖学金。她还去了内蒙古、宁夏等地帮助外语教学)”可知，文章讲述了IsabelCrook在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献，特别是她的教学方式和她对贫困家庭的帮助。由此推知，作者想通过提到IsabelCrook的经历来说明她在中国致力于教学工作。故选C。CLaVoceBallo(LVB)whichmeans“thedancingvoices”inItalianisanall-womenshowchoiratBemidjiHighSchoolinMinnesota,US.Establishedin2004,thegrouphascapturedmanyawards,includingBestChoreography,BestVocals,andBestBand.

ShowchoirprogramsinBemidjidrawinover250studentstoparticipateeveryyear.WalkingintothechoirroomduringanLVBrehearsal(排练),you’dsurelyfeelanatmospherefulloflaughter,smilesandwarm-ups.OneofthemarkeddifferencesbetweenLVBandtheotherchoirs,DirectorEmilyPainesaid,isthesister-likerelationshipthemembersshare.Duringfulldistancelearning,forexample,thegroupparticipatedina“SecretSister”giftexchange,similartoa“SecretSanta”,withinthechoiranddroppedgiftsateachothers’homes.Thecaptains,ThompsonandKanani,agreed.“We’rekindoflikeabigfamily.”Lastyear,forsomereasonvirtualrehearsalsbecamethenorm(常态)forLVB.“Wehaveacomputersetupinthemiddleoftheroomwithstudentstuningin,”Paineexplained.“Especiallywhenwewerehybrid(混合的),we’dhavehalfofourstudentscominginperson,andhalfjoiningonline.”Kananisaidthehardestpartofonlinerehearsalswasnotbeingabletoheartheotherstudentssinging,astheygenerallyturnedofftheirindividualmicrophonesduringthesevideosessions.

However,oneperkofthis,Kananinoted,wasthatshefeltshehadlearnedthemusicmuchmorethoroughlythaninotherseasons.“IknowthemusicalotbetterthanIhaveinpastyears,”shesaid.“Youcouldn’trelyonsomeoneelse.”Luckily,thegrouphasgottenthechancetobebackonstagerecently.MembersperformedduringtheBHSspringconcertsandthenheldtheirownLVBconcertonMarch20.28.WhatdoweknowaboutLaVoceBallo?A.ItisalocalchoirinNewYork.B.ItsnamecomesfromGerman.C.Itattracts250boysandgirlseveryyear.D.Ithaswonalotofawardssince2004.29.WhatmakesLVBdifferentfromotherchoirs,accordingtoEmilyPaine?A.Themembers’remarkableachievements.B.Thewaythemembersperformonline.C.Thecloserelationshipthemembershave.D.Themembers’traditionofexchanginggifts.30.Whatisthemostdifficultforonlinerehearsals,accordingtoKanani?A.Thechoirroomcouldn’tfunctionwell.B.Memberscouldn’theareachothersinging.C.Memberswereafraidtoperformalltogether.D.Thechoirhadnoexperienceinvirtualrehearsals.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perk”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Abadeffect. B.Aspecialbenefit.C.Aneffectivesolution. D.Anunexpectedchallenge.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国明尼苏达州Bemidji学校的高中生合唱团LaVoceBallo，它自成立起获得了很多奖项，由于疫情只能进行线上排练，幸运的是该合唱团最近有机会回归舞台表演。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Establishedin2004,thegrouphascapturedmanyawards,includingBestChoreography,BestVocals,andBestBand.(该组合成立于2004年，获得了许多奖项，包括最佳编舞、最佳人声和最佳乐队)”可知，LaVoceBallo合唱团从2004年后赢得了很多奖项，故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneofthemarkeddifferencesbetweenLVBandtheotherchoirs,DirectorEmilyPainesaid,isthesister-likerelationshipthemembersshare.(总监EmilyPaine说，LVB与其他合唱团的显著区别之一是成员之间的姐妹关系)”可知，EmilyPaine认为LVB和其他合唱团的区别是该合唱团成员之间关系很亲密，故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Kananisaidthehardestpartofonlinerehearsalswasnotbeingabletoheartheotherstudentssinging,astheygenerallyturnedofftheirindividualmicrophonesduringthesevideosessions.(Kanani说，在线排练最困难的部分是听不到其他学生唱歌，因为他们在视频过程中通常会关掉自己的麦克风)”可知，Kanani认为线上排练最难的部分是成员之间不能听到彼此唱歌的声音，故选B。【31题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“thehardestpartofonlinerehearsals(线上排练最难的部分)”和划线词前的“However(然而)”以及划线词后的“shefeltshehadlearnedthemusicmuchmorethoroughlythaninotherseasons(她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐)”可知，前文是描述线上排练的挑战，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，故应是讲述线上排练的好处——她觉得自己比在其他季节更彻底地了解了音乐，由此猜测perk意为“额外的好处”，故选B。DAnewstudyfromsocialscientistsatCaltechnowshowshowlongittakestoformthegymhabit:anaverageofaboutsixmonths.Thesamestudyalsolookedathowlongittakeshealthcareworkerstogetinthehabitofwashingtheirhands:anaverageofafewweeks.“Thereisnomagicnumberforhabitformation(形成),”saysAnastasiaBuyalskaya,authorofthestudy,nowanassistantprofessorofmarketingatHECParis.“Manymayhaveheardthatittakesabout21daystoformahabit,butthatwasnotbasedonanyscience.Ourworkssupporttheideathatthespeedofhabitformationdiffersaccordingtothebehaviorinquestionandavarietyofotherfactors.”Thestudyisthefirsttousemachinelearningtoolstostudyhabitformation.Theresearchersusedmachinelearningtostudylargedatasetsoftensofthousandsofpeople.“Withmachinelearning,wecanobservehundredsofvariables(变量),”explainsBuyalskaya.Machinelearninglettheresearchersstudyhowpeoplebehaveovertimeintheirnaturalenvironments;mostpreviousstudieswerelimitedtopeoplefillingoutsurveys.Thestudyfoundthatcertainvariableshadnoeffectongymhabitformation,suchastimeofday.Otherfactors,suchasone’spastbehavior,didcomeintoplay.Forexample,for76percentofgym-goers,theamountoftimethathadpassedsinceapreviousgymvisitwasveryimportanttowhetherthepersonwouldgoagain.Inotherwords,thelongerithadbeensinceagym-goerlastwenttothegym,thelesslikelytheyweretomakeahabitofit.Sixty-ninepercentofthegym-goersweremorelikelytogotothegymonthesamedaysoftheweek,withMondayandTuesdaybeingthemostwell-attended.“Overall,weareseeingthatmachinelearningisapowerfultooltostudyhumanhabitsoutsidethelab,”Buyalskayasays.32.WhichofthefollowingdoesBuyalskayaagreewith?A.Ittakesabout21daystodevelopagoodhabit.B.Ittakeshalfayeartoformthehabitofgoingtothegym.C.Habitsareformedatvaryingspeedsdependingonbehaviors.D.Doctorsneedweekstodevelopthehabitofhandwashing.33.Whatmadethenewstudyunique?A.Itcollectedaseaofdata.B.Itwasconductedbyaninternationalteam.C.Itstudiedbehavioraleffectsonhabitformation.D.Itappliedmachinelearningtechnology.34.Whichofthefollowinginfluencedgymhabitformationgreatlyaccordingtothestudy?A.Thedayoftheweek. B.Thelastgymvisit.C.Thefitnessinstructor. D.Thelengthofagymclass.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NomagicnumberfortimeittakestoformhabitsB.Buildlastinghabits:keystosuccessfulbehaviorchangeC.HabitformationappearstobeuptopersonalabilityD.Trymachinelearning:atoolforbehaviorstudy〖答案〗32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourworkssupporttheideathatthespeedofhabitformationdiffersaccordingtothebehaviorinquestionandavarietyofotherfactors.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，Buyalskaya认为习惯的形成速度因行为而异，故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyisthefirsttousemachinelearningtoolstostudyhabitformation.(这项研究首次使用机器学习工具来研究习惯的形成)”可知，该研究的特别之处在于它运用了机器学习技术，故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,for76percentofgym-goers,theamountoftimethathadpassedsinceapreviousgymvisitwasveryimportanttowhetherthepersonwouldgoagain.Inotherwords,thelongerithadbeensinceagym-goerlastwenttothegym,thelesslikelytheyweretomakeahabitofit.(例如，对于76%的健身爱好者来说，上一次去健身房的时间对于他们是否会再去非常重要。换句话说，自一个人上一次去健身房的时间越长，他就越不可能养成去健身房的习惯)”可知，距离上一次去健身房的时间长度对于养成去健身房的习惯有很大影响，故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Thereisnomagicnumberforhabitformation(形成)(习惯形成没有神奇的数字)”和“Ourworkssupporttheideathatthespeedofhabitformationdiffersaccordingtothebehaviorinquestionandavarietyofotherfactors.(我们的研究支持这样一种观点，即习惯形成的速度会根据所讨论的行为和各种其他因素而不同)”可知，一项研究表明，习惯形成没有神奇的数字，习惯的形成速度因行为而异，A项“养成习惯所需要的时间没有神奇的数字”为最佳标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,theInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.___36___Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Inspiteofthis,somepeoplebelievethattheInternethasmanynegativeaspects.___37___Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontact.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.TheInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.___38___Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswithfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“likes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave?—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“likes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.___39___Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship.Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust.Withonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.___40___Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.A.TheInternethascompletelychangedpeople’slives.B.Theyneverthinkofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.C.Talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.D.Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouare.E.It’simpolitetopostembarrassinginformationofotherpeople.F.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisoflittlevalue.G.Goingonlinecanbedangerousifyouareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.〖答案〗36.D37.C38.B39.F40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。【36题详析】由上文“Asweknow,theInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouare.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文muchmoreconvenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。【37题详析】由下文“Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontact.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家DeniseDaniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-to-facecontact与下文directcontact对应。故选C项。【38题详析】由上文“TheInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.(互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项Theyneverthinkofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文people，neverthinkofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。【39题详析】由下文“Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisoflittlevalue.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中oflittlevalue与下文notnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。【40题详析】由上文“Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust.Withonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.(网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Goingonlinecanbedangerousifyouareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中dangerous与上文youcanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivingthemountainroadscanbebothadelightandanadventureattimes.Inthesummerthebeautyofthemis___41___.Yet,youhavetowatchoutforrocksthathavebrokenlooseand___42___downthesideofthehill.I___43___toseearockintheroadtheotherday.Acaraheadofmeswerved(转弯)aroundit.Iknewarockthatsizewouldbea___44___toanydriverifhedidn’tseeitintimetomove.Iquickly___45___toawidespot,walkedoverandgotitintotheditch(沟)afteragreatdealof___46___.Theincidentremindedmeofanoldstory.“Inafar-awaylandakinghad___47___ahugerockintheroadandhiddengoldcoins___48___therock.Hewatchedalldayasmanypeople____49____abouttherockandfoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit._____50_____,apoorpeasantarriveddraggingacartofvegetables.Hestopped,andwithallhis_____51_____pushedthestoneofftheroad._____52_____hissurprisewhenhesawthegoldcoins.Thekinghadleftthemfortheonewhoclearedthe_____53_____forthosewhocameafter.”Nowwhiletherewasn’tany_____54_____undertherockImoved,Ididfeel_____55_____asIwalkedbacktomycar.Maybetherealrewardisthelovewefeel,thejoywescatter,andthekindnessweshare.41.A.amazing B.frightening C.shocking D.confusing42.A.walked B.floated C.sunk D.rolled43.A.happened B.decided C.planned D.pretended44.A.balance B.cure C.danger D.pressure45.A.lookedaround B.pulledover C.setoff D.turnedaway46.A.surf B.loss C.effort D.faith47.A.buried B.measured C.placed D.removed48.A.beside B.off C.over D.under49.A.cared B.complained C.quarreled D.learned50.A.Finally B.Regularly C.Frequently D.Gradually51.A.ability B.might C.courage D.talent52.A.Imagine B.Design C.Limit D.Prove53.A.clue B.chain C.target D.path54.A.evidence B.saving C.reaction D.treasure55.A.confident B.nervous C.amused D.respected〖答案〗41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.A53.D54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在路上遇到了一块大石头，并费力将其移走，尽管没有获得物质奖励，但内心感到满足。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，它们的美丽是惊奇的。A.amazing惊奇的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“adelight”和“Inthesummerthebeautyofthem”可推知，夏天山路的美是神奇的。故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，你必须小心那些已经松动并从山坡上滚下来的岩石。A.walked走；B.floated漂浮；C.sunk沉没；D.rolled滚动。根据上文“rocksthathavebrokenloose”和下文“down”可知，松动的石头会滚下来。故选D项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我碰巧在路上看到一块石头。A.happened碰巧；B.decided决定；C.planned计划；D.pretended假装。根据下文“seearockintheroadtheotherday”可知，这是某一天作者碰巧遇到的事情。故选A项。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，那种大小的石头对任何司机来说都是危险的，如果他不能及时发现并移动的话。A.balance平衡；B.cure治愈；C.danger危险；D.pressure压力。根据下文“anydriverifhedidn’tseeitintimetomove”可知，如果司机没有及时发现，路上的石头是危险的。故选C项。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.setoff出发；D.turnedaway转身离开。根据下文“walkedoverandgotitintotheditch(沟)”可知，作者停下车去移石头。故选B项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧把车开到一个宽阔的地方停下来，走过去，费了好大劲才把它扔进了沟里。A.surf冲浪；B.loss损失；C.effort努力；D.faith信仰。根据上文“arockthatsize”和“gotitintotheditch(沟)”可知，石头并不小，作者把它扔进沟里需要费很大的劲。故选C项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A.buried埋葬；B.measured测量；C.placed放置；D.removed移除。根据上文“Theincidentremindedmeofanoldstory.”和“ahugerockintheroad”可知，作者由自己的经历想到故事中相似的情节：一位国王在路上放了一块大石头。故选C项。【48题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的国度，一位国王在路上放了一块大石头，并把金币藏在石头下面。A.beside在旁边；B.off离开；C.over在上方；D.under在下方。根据上文“hiddengoldcoins”和下文“therock”可推知，国王把金币藏在石头下面。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察了一整天，发现很多人都在抱怨这块石头，却没有人试图移动它。A.cared关心；B.complained抱怨；C.quarreled争吵；D.learned学习。根据下文“nobodymakinganattempttomoveit”可推知，人们只是抱怨，但没有人试图移动它。故选B项。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个贫穷的农民拖着一车蔬菜来了。A.Finally终于；B.Regularly定期地；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“andfoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit”和“Hestopped,andwithallhis

pushedthestoneofftheroad.”可知，之前一直没有人去移石头动，终于等到了一位农民，他搬走了石头。故选A项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，用尽全身力气把石头从路上推了下去。A.ability能力；B.might力量；C.courage勇气；D.talent天赋。根据上文“withallhis”和下文“pushedthestoneoff”可推知，农民用尽全身力气把石头推下去。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下他看到金币时的惊讶。A.Imagine想象；B.Design设计；C.Limit限制；D.Prove证明。根据下文“hissurprisewhenhesawthegoldcoins”可知，推开石头后发现金币，可以想象农民的惊讶。故选A项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王把它们留给为后来者扫清道路的人。A.clue线索；B.chain链条；C.target目标；D.path道路。根据上文可知，国王把金币藏在石头下面，农民搬走石头得到了金币，所以国王把金币留给清理道路的人。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A.evidence证据；B.saving拯救；C.reaction反应；D.treasure宝藏。上文作者讲述了国王把金币藏在石头下面，奖给搬走石头的农民的故事，结合下文“undertherockImoved”可知，句中回到现实，作者在自己搬走的石头下面没有发现金币或宝藏。故选D项。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，虽然我搬的石头下没有任何宝藏，但当我走回我的车时，我确实觉得很愉快。A.confident自信的；B.nervous紧张的；C.amused愉快的；D.respected受尊敬的。根据下文“therealrewardisthelovewefeel,thejoywescatter,andthekindnessweshare.”可推知，作者通过行善感到愉快。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisthefirstinternationalfestival___56___(feature)iceandsnowinChina’shistory.Itusually___57___(start)from5th,Januaryeveryyear,butsomerelatedattractionsmayopenfromthelateDecember.Duringthefestival,youcanadmirevariousice___58___(lantern),snowsculptures(雕塑),icesculpturesandwonderfulperformances.Furthermore,many___59___(romance)activitiesarealsoheld,suchasaphotographicexhibition,icesculpturecompetitions,andafilmfestival.___60___themostimportantpartofthefestival,HarbinIceandSnowWorldisoneofthe___61___(large)iceandsnowthemeparkstheworld.Itisbuiltwithiceandsnoweachyear.Touristscanbeattractedbythebeautifulnightviewofthepark,whentheicesculpturesandsnowsculptures___62___(decorate)bycolorfullights.Therearealsovariousinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports___63___youcan’tmissinwinterofHarbin.Thisyear,aniceandsnowamusementhallandashowstagewillbeputinto___64___(operate).Visitorscannotonlysoakupthewinteratmospherebutalsoenjoy____65____visual(视觉的)feastthatcombinesiceandsnowwithlightthroughexcellenticeandsnowperformances.〖答案〗56.featuring57.starts58.lanterns59.romantic60.As61.largest62.aredecorated63.that/which64.operation65.a【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节是中国历史上第一个以冰雪为主题的国际节日。internationalfestival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【57题详析】考查时态。句意：它通常从每年的1月5日开始，但一些相关景点可能从12月下旬开始开放。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。【58题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在节日期间，你可以欣赏到各种冰灯、雪雕、冰雕和精彩的表演。lantern为可数名词，且有various修饰，应用复数形式。故填lanterns。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，还会举办许多浪漫的活动，如摄影展、冰雕比赛和电影节。此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词romantic“浪漫的”，作定语。故填romantic。【60题详析】考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【61题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园之一，是冰雪节最重要的组成部分。oneof后接形容词最高级。故填largest。【62题详析】考查时态语态。句意：它每年都是用冰雪建造的。当公园的冰雕和雪雕被五颜六色的灯光装饰时，美丽的夜景可以吸引游客。主语theicesculpturesandsnowsculptures与谓语decorate为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填aredecorated。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在哈尔滨的冬天，还有各种有趣的文化活动和冬季运动，你不能错过。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为interestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，关系代词用that或which。故填that或which。【64题详析】考查名词。句意：今年，一个冰雪游乐园和一个表演舞台将投入运营。into后接名词operation作宾语。故填operation。【65题详析】考查冠词。句意：游客不仅可以沉浸在冬季的气氛中，还可以通过精彩的冰雪表演享受冰雪与光线相结合的视觉盛宴。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴”，