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新人教版选择性必修Book3主备人:成员:全体高二英语教师Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONEarthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds,butnoteveryman’sgreed.1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatisthecauseofthisphenomenon?Globalwarming全球变暖meltingglacierTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto1.knowabout
theclimatechangeandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph;2.learnaboutthe“greenhouseeffect”andcreateadiagramdescribinghowitworks;3.analysetheconsequencesofclimatechangeandenhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection;4.voicetheirpersonalopinionsabouthowtodealwithclimatechange.WatchandTalk1.Choosetheextremeweatheranddisasters(灾难)mentionedinthepictures.A.
sealevelrise B.fireC.tsunami海啸D.floodE.heatwaveF.volcaniceruption火山爆发G.drought干旱H.stormsealevelrisefloodheatwavestormLead-in2.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentativewriting(议论文)B.Narrativewriting(记叙文)C.Expositorywriting(说明文)D.Advertisingwriting(广告)本文是一篇说明文。说明文是客观说明事物的一种文体,以解说或介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等为主要内容。说明文主要通过对客观事物或事理的介绍说明,达到以知识教人的目的,因此说明文以客观、准确为基本要求,强调科学性和客观性。Whatisthegraphabout?Whatinformationcanyougetfromit?thechangeintheGlobalSurfaceTemperaturebetween1920and2016.TemperatureAnomalyshowshowmuchthetemperaturehasrisenabovewhatitwouldusuallybeatabaselevel.Before-readingTask1(任务一):Readforthemainideaandthestructure.Part1:(para.1-2)Part2:(para.3)Part3:(para.4)Part4:(para.5)Theevidence(证据)ofdramaticclimatechangethathadanimpactonEarth’secologyThecauses(原因)oftheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureTheconsequences(结果)oftheriseintemperatureThesolutions(解决方法)toreducinggreenhousegasemissionsMatchthemainideawitheachpart.Fast-readingEvidenceCauseConsequencesSolutionsActivity2:Readforthemainideaandthestructure.Task2(任务二):Read
for
detailsEvidence(para.1-2)The________isgettingwarmerandwarmer.Evidence1:Evidence2:Evidence3:EarthawarmingoceanandatmospheremeltingicerisingsealevelsclimatechangeEvidence4:adeadpolarbearCareful-readingRead
for
detailsCauses(para.3)naturalman-madeDefinitionHeatfromthesunentersthe__________andwarmsEarth’s__________as_________-waveradiation.FunctionKeepingEarth’swarmand_____________DefinitionPeopleproducehugeamountsof_________greenhousegasesbyburning_____________.AbigproblemMore________energyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperatureto________quickly.habitableextrafossilfuelsatmospheresurfaceshortheatriseGreenhouseEffectReadthepartagainandcreateadiagramdescribinghowthegreenhouseeffectworks.DrawadiagramDiagramsareveryusefultoolsthatcanbeusedtobrainstormideas,mapoutprocesses,showcauseandeffectrelationships,explainanewideaorconcept,andsoon.Whenyoureadanessayaboutscientificissues,youcantrydrawingadiagram,whichwillnotonlyallowyoutovisualisetheproblemsmoreclearlybutalsocanhelpdemonstrateyourcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Readparagraph3andcreateadiagramdescribinghowthegreenhouseeffectworks.HeatreleasedbackintospaceHeatreflectedbacktoEarth’ssurfaceReflectedsunlightAtmosphereSunlightRead
for
detailsConsequences(para.4)
Whataretheconsequencesoftheglobaltemperaturerise?consequences
notonly
.butalso
.extreme13.
and14.
causingdeathsandeconomiclossesextremeweathernaturaldisasterscausingseriousdamagecostinghumanlivesrainstormsheatwavesRead
for
detailssolutions(para.5)solutionsgovernmentsmake
policiestake
appropriate
actions
and
measuresindividualsreduce
our
“carbon
footprint”
by…educate
everyone
about
global
warmingIn2013,manypeople1.
(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels2.
(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistance3.
(find)food.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?scientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,4.
hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhousewereshockedcausedtofind课文语法填空whichPost-readingTask3(任务三)练习effectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecome5.
bigproblem.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence6.
theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters.Infact,newsreportsare7.
(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves8.
(cause)deathsandeconomiclosses.Weasindividualscanreduceour“carbonfootprint”by9.
(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itis
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