江苏省盐城市东台市第二联盟2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

江苏省盐城市东台市第二联盟2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、boywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadabroominonehand,andintheotheralargepieceof___1___andbutterwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingitand___2___singingatune(曲调),hesawapoorlittledogquietlysleepingnotfarfromhim.Hecalledouttohim,“Comehere,poorfellow!”Thedog,hearingkindwordsspokentohim,lifteduphisearsandmovedhistailhappily.Seeingtheboy___3___,hecamenearhim.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretchedouthis___4___totakeit,theboyhurriedlydrewbackhishandand___5___himhardonthenose.Thepoordog___6___,barkingandcryingmostdreadfully(害怕的),___7___thecruelboysatlaughingatthe___8___hehaddone.man,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,sawwhatthebadboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledhimto___9___over,atthesametimeholdingupa___10___betweenhisfingerandthumb.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshis___11___fromacane(藤条)whichthemanhad___12___him.Hecriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whatdidyoudothatfor?”saidtheboy.Hehadan___13___faceandrubbedhishand.“Ididn’thurtyou,nordidIaskyouformoney.”“Whatdidyouhurtthatpoordogforearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,noraskyouforyourbreadandbutter.Rememberdogscan___14___aswellasboys.Learnto___15___kindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”1.A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese2.A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily3.A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing4.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear5.A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit6.A.gotaway B.gotup C.gotin D.gotoff7.A.when B.since C.as D.while8.A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment9.A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter10.A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy11.A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee12.A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind13.A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied14.A.feel B.think C.care D.live15.A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover二、阅读理解（40分）2、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（护照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（签证）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?3、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌词 B.台词 C.风格 D.诗歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.4、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum5、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(减少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、书面表达（20分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出,不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。【1题详解】句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singingatune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。【3题详解】句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“totakeit”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“takeit”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“himhardonthenose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。【6题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gotaway逃走；gotup起来；gotin进入；gotoff下车。根据上文“hithimhardonthenose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。【7题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“Thepoordoggotawaybarkingandcryingmostdreadfully”及“thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedog...thecruelboysatlaughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“Aman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofthestreet,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。【10题详解】句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“Heranovertotakethemoney”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。【11题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“hestretchedouthishand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。【12题详解】句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“whenhestretchedouthishandhegotahardknockacrosshisfingerfromacane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Justatthemomentwhenhestretchedouthishand...criedoutasloudlyasabull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。【14题详解】句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。【15题详解】句意：未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindlytowardsanimals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国不幸丢失护照后需要采取的步骤。【1题详解】根据第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你应该和当地警察局报备……例如，如果你在广州丢失护照，请拨打广州110。所以设空处是在解释“当地警察”的概念。选项C“当地警察局指的是你丢失护照的地方”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你应该去当地移民局做一个记录，讲述的是在警察局报备之后下一步该做的事情。选项F“收到当地警方的笔录后，你该怎么办”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你会得到一本新的护照或旅行公文……他们只提供旅行证明文件。所以设空处讲述各个国家在此情况下的处理方式，选项E“一些国家可以很容易提供新护照，而另一些国家不能”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行证明文件，移民局只会给你短期居留签证，所以此处是对短期居留的补充说明。选项D“如果那样的话，你必须在短期内离开中国”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，请确保完成以上所有步骤。选项A“它们必须在您丢失护照5日内完成”是对前句的补充说明，衔接上文，符合语境。故选A。3、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以选择一个主题，然后讲述自己关于这首歌想要的故事，由此推断，这个故事应是歌词的内容，所以划线单词表示“歌词”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通过问问题开始的，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段总述引出主题，中间5段具体讲述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是总结，所以是总——分——总结构，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情，与科技有关，所以可能出自一份科学报纸，故选D。4、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。5、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自动驾驶汽车可以帮助减少道路事故是因为它们的电脑可以预测所有的交通事故。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知这一段的主要内容是自动驾驶汽车的弱点。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此处介绍的是比尔叔叔要回来。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5题详解】根据“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此处询问他离开家多长时间了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母总是希望孩子们听取自己的建议并按照自己的想法去做事情，这样就导致了父母和孩子之间的问题。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。【1题详解】句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事时，你会感到愤怒。根据首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此处是asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2题详解】句意：他们担心我们会遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此处是indanger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。【3题详解】句意：尽管他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此处指尽管父母认为自己的建议最好，但是并不总是正确的，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。【4题详解】句意：他们总是忘记十几岁的感觉，所以很明显他们不理解我们。根据首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母总是忘了自己曾经也是孩子，所以很明显父母并不理解孩子。clear“明显的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。【5题详解】句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢并认真听取他们的意见。根据首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此处指认真听取父母的建议。carefully“认真地”，副词，修饰listento。故填(c)arefully。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性，以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意：你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木？save拯救，动词原形；tosave动词不定式；saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：你热爱自然，想保护森林安全吗？safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：对于节日或新生儿来说，树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的树将帮助我们的世界，比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的，形容词；longer更长，比较级；longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：今天就买一棵，看着它长大，感到骄傲！grow种植，动词原形；togrowing介词加动名词；togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped动词过去式；helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是everygift，谓语动词用单三。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们会为你把它种到地上。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；willtake一般将来时。根据“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftbox