大学生创业外文文献大学生自动排课系统论文外文翻译

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外文翻译

毕业论文（设计）题目：大学教室自动排课系统开发

二级学院：信息工程学院

专业年级：计算机科学与技术专业2010级专接本

姓名：指导教师：

英文原文：

UniversityclassroomAutomatedCourseSchedulingSystem

WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina’seducationalthinganindustry,curriculumdesignproblemtoalargeextentontheimpactontheimprovementofteachingqualityinschools.Inrecentyears,governmentinvestmentineducationisalsoincreasedyearbyyear,showingtheimportanceofeducation.Inordertoensurethequalityofteaching,theschoolshoulddevelopastrictandreasonableandstandardizedcurriculum,curriculumdevelopmentprocessisverycomplexandonerous.

Inuniversities,teachingisthemainwayforstudents.Whetheritisasmallearlyoruniversity,oraccountedforthemajorpartrelyonteacherstoteachtolearn,whichisthemainwayforstudents.Thebeginningofthesemester,theschoolwillgiveeachhairacurriculum,studentteachersareinaccordancewithcurriculumplanning.Acurriculumtoprintoutverysimple,butwanttoarrangecoursescompactqualifiedmanagementpersonnelistheneedofgreattoil.Thebeginningofthenewsemesterbeforeschoolmanagementshouldorganizeteachingprograms,teachingprogramsteachingmissionstatement,andthencombinedwiththeteachingplansandtaskstothecurriculum.Thisarrangementoftheprocessisarduousandcritical,becausetheinstructionschedulingprocess,notonlyalotoftediousdataprocessing,aswellascriticalthinking,mental,needtofilloutandprintalargenumberofforms.Timetableoftheessenceoftheteachingresources,teacher,teachingandlearningactivitiesofstudentstoarrangeyourtimeandspacetoensurethatteachingandlearningactivitiesinaplannedandorderlyconduct.Therefore,inaseriesofmanagementarrangementofthecurriculumisthemostbasicandmostcomplexisalsothecorework.Itsmaintaskistoarrangeatimetothecourse,allocatedclassroom,atthesametimetoensurethatnoconflict(theso-calledconflictisthesameclassorthesameteacherwasarranged1

atthesametimetwoormorecourses,orthesameclassroomatthesametimearrangedcourses,etc.).Toensuretherationalallocationofteachingresourcesoftimeandspaceandmethodicalpremiseofteachingorder,thearrangementsofthecurriculumbutalsotoensurethequalityofteaching,suchasmathematics,Englishandotherrequiredcoursesaspossibleinthemorning,trynottoarrangeweekendafternoon;twoofthesamecoursetimeslecturesintervalsinadayormoreasfaraspossible,toensurethatstudentshaveplentyofjobs,digestiontime.Inaddition,therearemanydetails,suchascoursesofthesameclassasfaraspossibleinthesameclassroomornotfarfromtheclassroomtoavoidrecesstimelarge-scale,long-distancemovementofpersonsandsoon.Inthecaseofteachingdeepeningofreformandenrollmentincreaseseveryyear,dolimitedteachingresourcesallocationschedulingisofpositivesignificance.

Curriculumarrangementofalargescale,complexandconstantlychangingduringtheexecutionofconstraints,itisdifficulttoautomate.TimetableforthemanyschoolstorelyontheAcademicAffairsDivisionadministratorempiricallybyhand,whichgenerallytakesalotoftimeandeffort,andtuneinthebeginningofeachsemesterclass,changeclassisalsotheAcademicAffairsDivisionmustbeadditionalworkload.Tomakeoptimaluseofresourcesofallkinds,shouldbeconsideredwhenthefactorsinvolvedinthewholeschooldown,andallaspectsoftheTimetable,thelimitedcapacityofthehumanbraintoprocessthedata,itiserror-prone,oncetheerrorwilldisruptthenormalorderofteachinginteachingaccident.Therefore,basedentirelyinthehand-arrangingmanagementhasbeenfarcannotmeettherequirementsofthenewsituation,whichrequiresamorepracticalCourseSchedulingSystemenablestheschoolcurriculumandchoreographyworktoachievethecharacteristicsoftheautomated,efficientandhumane.Shouldbehowtoimplementsuchasystemhasbecomeateachingmanagersandtechnicalexpertsfacedavexingproblem,thisisalsoaresearchfocus.

CourseSchedulingproblemisrelatedtotheclasses,teachers,classrooms,andotherfactorsindecision-makingoptimizationproblems,butalsothecombinationofthetypicalproblemsintheplanning.AutomatedCourseSchedulingSystem,thealgorithmusedtodealwiththeCourseSchedulingProblematthecoreoflookingforsuchaneffectivealgorithmisquitedifficultduetothecomplexityofthecoursetimetablingproblem.ThisarticletopicsfromtheAutomatedCourseSchedulingAlgorithmforsolvingtheproblem.

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21stcentury,therapiddevelopmentofIT,computerTimetableslowlyreplacedmanualTimetable,theinventionofthistechnologygreatlyreducestheworkloadmanagement,andcomputerTimetableassessmentofthecontributionofteachersteachinginschools,optimizingstudents’learningprocess,schoolleadershipdecision-makingismorereasonableand,mostimportantly,isconducivetoimprovingthequalityofschoolteaching.

中文翻译：

大学教室自动排课系统开发

随着我国教育事业的不断发展，课程编排问题在很大的程度上影响着学校教学质量的提高。近些年来，政府对教育事业的投入也是逐年加大，可见对教育事业的重视。为了保证教学的质量，学校应该制定出严密合理和规范的课程安排，课程的编制过程是十分复杂和繁重的。

在高校中，教学是培养学生的主要途径。不管是小初高还是大学，靠老师教课来学习还是占主要的部分，这是培养学生的主要途径。在学期开始的时候，学校都会给每人发一张课程表，学生还有老师都是按照课程表来进行计划。一张课程表打印出来十分简单，但是想把课程安排的紧凑合格，管理人员是需要下很大苦工的。新学期开始前学校的管理人员都要整理教学计划，根据教学计划下教学任务书，然后结合教学计划和任务开始编排课程。这个编排过程是繁重而关键的，因为在这些教学调度过程中，不仅有大量繁琐的数据整理工作，还有严谨思维的脑力劳动，需要填写并打印大量的表格。排课的实质是为老师、学生的教学活动合理安排时间上和空间上的教学资源，以保证教学活动有计划有秩序地进行。因此在一系列的管理工作中，课表的编排是最基础、最复杂同时也是最核心的工作。其主要任务是给课程安排时间、分配教室，同时要保证没有冲突发生（所谓冲突就是同一个班或同一老师在同一时间内被安排了两个或多门课程，或为同一教室在同一时间内安排了多门课程等情况）。在保证教学资源时间空间的合理分配以及教学秩序有条不紊的前提下，课表的安排也要保证教学质量，例如数学、英语等必修课程尽量安排在上午，尽量不要安排在周末的下午；同一课程的两次讲课的间隔尽量在一天以上，以保证学生有充足的作业、消化时间。除此以外还有许多细节问题，例如同一个班的课程尽量安排在同一个教室或相距不远的教室里，避免课间休息时间