湖南省娄底市涟源市行知中学高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

涟源市行知高级中学2023年下学期高二年级期末考试试题卷英语时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Kayaking.B.Basketball.C.Kitesurfing.2.Howmuchdoesthemanweighnow?A.155pounds.B.170pounds.C.190pounds.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingcoursesonline.B.Choosinguniversitycourses.C.Takinglecturesinperson.4.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Analyzetheresults.B.Cleantheequipment.C.Doanexperiment.5.Whydidthemandecidetodoaphotographycourse?A.Torelaxfromhisstudies.B.TomakehisCVstandout.C.Totakegreatholidayphotos.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofusingtheonlinemapmakingtool?A.It’suseless.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sconvenient.7.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclass?A.Studygeography.B.Talktotheirteacher.C.Walkaroundthelocalarea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Anauthor.B.Apublisher.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Whatwillthespeakersworkoutnext?A.Thepartyvenue.B.Theoverallbudget.C.Theguestlist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Ben.B.Patti.C.Max.11.Whatisbroken?A.Themicrowave.B.Thefridge.C.Thecoffeemachine.12Whichroomisuntidy?A.Thekitchen.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thediningroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewoman’sparentsfeelaboutherinterestingardening?A.Anxious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.14.Whendidthewomanstartwritingherbook?A.Whenshetookupgardening.B.Whensheworkedparttime.C.Whenshewonaprizeforwriting.15.Whatmakesthewoman’sbookspecial?A.Accurateinformation.B.Detailedresearch.C.Entertaininginterviews.16.Whyisthewomanunsurewhethertoappearontelevision?A.Itmaymakeherfamous.B.Herpublishermaydisapprove.C.Shewouldhavelesstimeforwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthecareersfairmainlyaimedat?A.Recentcollegegraduates.B.Thelongtermunemployed.C.Peoplelookingforacareerchange.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoafterthetalks?AArrangeajobinterview.B.Attendpracticalmeetings.C.HandouttheirCVstoemployers,19.Whendoesthecareersfairbegin?A.OnJanuary5th.B.OnJanuary6th.C.OnJanuary10th.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthecareersfairat8pm?A.Itstartstogetbusy.B.Allvisitorsmustleave.C.Nomorevisitorscanenter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANOTICEDearparents/students,AllthosestudentswhohaveregisteredfortheMeaslesRubellaVaccine(麻疹风疹疫苗),pleasenotethattheschoolisorganizingthefreeVaccinationCamponTuesday.Therefore,youarerequestedtotakenoteofthedetailsasgivenbelow:1.EntryandExitforparentswillbefromGateNo.6oftheMainBuilding:Onlyoneparentmaycollecttheirchild.2.Theparentisrequestedtoreportwitha“PickUpCard”atthegiventimeandwaitinthePrayerHalluntilthevaccineisreceived.3Itisamustforstudentstocollecttheirvaccinationcardsoonafterinoculation(预防接种)fromRoomNo.116:Arrangementswillbeasfollows:Class(es)VaccinationTimeDepartureTime9&1010:00a.m.10:40a.m.11:30a.m.810:40a.m.11:20a.m.11:45a.m.711:20a.m.11:40a.m.12:30p.m.611:40a.m.12:00p.m.12:50p.m.Notes:•Studentswhodidn’tregistermustshowtheirVaccinationCertificate,ormedicalproofofbeingunsuitableforvaccination,andhavenormalclassesuntildeparturetime.•Studentswhotakethevaccinehavetobringtheirschoolidentitycard.Finally,Iwouldliketorequestyoukeeptheabovementionedpointsinmindandamlookingforwardtoyourwholeheartedcooperationandsupport.Regards,LoveleenSaigal,Principal1.Whereshouldparentswaitfortheirchildren?A.AtGateNo.6. B.InRoomNo.116.C.Intheclassroom. D.InthePrayerHall.2.Whichclassisprobablyreceivingthevaccineat11:30a.m.?A.Class6. B.Class7. C.Class8. D.Class9.3.Whatshouldstudentstakewhentheygoforthevaccination?A.Theirschoolidentitycard. B.TheirVaccinationCertificate.C.APickUpCard. D.Medicalproof.BAsacollegestudentinBoston,Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,exbestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI’veneverheardofbutnowImustlearnallabout.Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleatherboundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbeelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebeeextremelyimportanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoyster—nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervalsoffivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob—architecture.Someweredesignguides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectspletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,IstayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI’vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.4.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks?A.Theirappealingcovers. B.Theirreasonableprices.C.Theircollectionvalue. D.Theirexcellentcontent.5.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A.Hehasadeeperunderstandingofreading. B.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.C.Hismunicationskillsimprove. D.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends.6.Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?A.Toshowsomebooksareworthrereading. B.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions. D.ToremendSirBanisterFletcher’sbooks.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedecidestostopthrowingawayusedbooks. B.Hewillreadmorebooksthatsuithisinterests.C.Hewillenlargehiscollectionofusedbooks. D.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.CCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saidenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.8.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.9.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.UsedcigaretteendsreleaseharmfulchemicalsB.CigarettesarelessharmfulwhilebeingsmokedC.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothehealthinfluenceoftheusedcigaretteends.D.CigaretteendsproducelesschemicalsintheheatDCultureistheinvisiblebondwhichtiespeopletogether.Theart,literature,language,andreligionofamunityrepresentitsculture.Theimportanceofcultureliesinitscloseassociationwiththewaysofthinkingandliving.Differencesincultureshaveledtoadiversityinthepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Howweperceivethingsislargelyaffectedbyourjudgmentskills,preconceivednotions,attitude,andemotions.Thesefactorsarecloselylinkedwithourculture.Inperceivingsomethingasgoodorbad,ourbiasesplayaroleandsodoesourwayofthinking.Peoplewhobelongtoculturesthatpromoteindividualismtendtolookatonlythemainaspectsofasituation,whilethoseofaculturethatpromotescollectivismtendtoconsidereventheminordetails.PeopleofEasternculturesperceivesuccessasbeingacollectiveeffort,whilethoseoftheAmericancultureperceiveitasthefruitofindividualeffort.Cultureaffectsperception,andperceptionsdrivebehavior.Thus,theculturewebelongtohasadirectimpactonourbehavior.Moreover,ourenvironment,whichhasculturalinfluences,shapesourbehavior.Inasocietywhereboysarediscouragedfromcrying,menthinkofitasanoddgesture.Groupculturedeterminesthebehavioralnormsforagroup.Tobeacceptedasapartofthegroup,wetendtofollowwhatthegroupdecidesforus.Influencedbythenormsorruleslaidoutbyourculture,weactinaccordancewiththem.Ourculturedefinespeople’sexpectationsfromus.Intheattempttofulfillthem,weshapeourbehaviorandpersonalitytosuitourculture.Ourreligion,traditions,customs,allapartofourculture,playamajorroleinshapingourpersonalities.Inaculturewherechildrenaretaughttobeindependentearlyinlife,theygrowuptobeindividualistic.Inaculturewhereboysandgirlsarenottreatedasequal,childrenmaybeeaggressiveandlookattheoppositegenderastheirenemy,orthosetreatedasinferiormaygrowuptobesubmissive.12.Whatdopeopletendtodoiftheybelongtoaculturethatpromotescollectivism?A.Ignoreallunimportantaspects. B.Thinkaboutasmanydetailsaspossible.C.Viewsuccessasaresultofindividualeffort. D.Blametheirownfailureonothers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph3mean?A.Harmless. B.Acceptable. C.Strange. D.Interesting.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofeducatingchildren. B.Thediversityofpersonalities.C.Thebehavioralnormsofacertaingroup. D.Theinfluenceofcultureonpersonalities.15.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?AByprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.___16___Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let’sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.___17___.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.___18___Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.___19___Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.___20___.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A.ThiswastheresultB.MusicisanartofbeautyC.SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD.MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE.MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF.YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RehanwasanAmericanboy,whohadatoughchildhood.Whenhewas8,hismother___21___hisfather.Afterhismotherleft,thefamilyfaced___22___difficultiesbecauseRehan’sfathertriedtoraisetwosonsallbyhimself.Bythe7thgrade,Rehan’shomelifehadsufferedgreatlyunderthepressure.“Therewasnobreakfasteveryday,”hesaid.“Sometimestherewasnoelectricityat___23___.”Despitehishardhomelife,Rehan___24___boxingforfort.Rehancontinuedtoimproveacademicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxer.However,his___25___wasbrokenwhenhesufferedashoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Hishopeofbeingaprofessional___26___wasgone.Hehurriedlyappliedtoanumberofcollegesbutwas___27___.Atlast,hehadtoworkasacleaner.Hiscolleagueswantedto___28___whyhewasthereandwouldsuggesthegotoschool.TheyeventuallyspoketoBates,the___29___ofthepany,aboutthesmartyoungman.BatessoontookRehanunderhiswingandbroughthimtoBowieStateUniversitytomeetaprofessor.Thisprofessorwasso___30___bytheconversationwithRehanthatheagreedtoadmitRehan.“Istudiedsohard.Iwaswinningsomanyhonors—itwas___31___”Rehansaid.Bytheendofhissecondyear,Rehanmadea___32___togotolawschool.ThenRehantransferredtoUniversityofMaryland,wherehebecamea___33___in2018.Overthecourseofthe___34___year,RehanworkedindowntownDC,whilestill___35___.HewasacceptedtolawschoolsatHarvard,thisspring.21.A.persuade B.ignored C.believed D.left22.A.financial B.political C.emotional D.spiritual23.A.school B.hospital C.home D.church24.A.abandoned B.practised C.minded D.avoided25.A.dream B.profession C.judgement D.life26.A.worker B.student C.director D.player27.A.participated B.thrown C.separated D.rejected28.A.figureout B.talkabout C.makeup D.callon29.A.cleaner B.professor C.owner D.partner30.A.frightened B.impressed C.encouraged D.annoyed31.A.different B.boring C.easy D.crazy32.A.decision B.lie C.list D.card33.A.lawyer B.graduate C.officer D.teacher34A.previous B.following C.difficult D.happy35.A.writing B.thinking C.studying D.traveling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPTwaslaunchedlessthanhalfayearago,shockingthoughitmayseem.It’shard___36___(scroll)throughanewswebsiteandnotsee“ChatGPT”somewhere.Despiteits___37___(popular),remarkablyfewpeoplecantellyouwhatthe“GPT”inChatGPTstandsforoffthetopoftheirheads:it’s“GenerativePretrainedTransformer.”Moretechnically___38___(speak),it’salargelanguagemodelbasedchatbot,meaningit’sfedunbelievableamountsoftextbaseddata—suchasbooks,newsarticles,andwebpages,fromwhichitlearnshowtoconstructsentences.Itcan___39___(use)forallkindsofpurposes,suchaswritingputercode,serving___40___avirtualassistantchatbot,contentgeneration,andevenwritingnewsarticles.AlthoughChatGPTbringsmuchconveniencetoourlife,there___41___(be)somefearsthatChatGptisbeingtoointelligent.Itiscausingcitizensandbusinessleaderstobemuch___42___(cautious)aboutitsapplicationsandthethreat___43___itmayposetojobs,industriesandourcurrentwayoflifethantheywereaboutitsnongenerativepredecessor.In___44___word,ChatGPTisjustapowerfultool.Itisourresponsibilitytotrainthetooltobeeffective,tointegrateitintoworkflowsandprocessesthatweneedtoachieveourgoals____45____toconsidertheneedsofourcustomers.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1.近视的原因；2.如何保护视力；3.呼吁大家保护视力；注意：1.开头已为你写好，不计入字数。2.字数不少于80字。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,it’smyhonortobeheretotalkaboutshortsightedness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions(选择):beingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn’tinterestedinengineering,soIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn’tdecide.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalpanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth’splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andg