七年级英语下学期期末考试02(深圳卷)七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前20232024学年七年级下学期期末考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina1family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto2inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch3tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo4inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He5asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis6.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout7anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin8,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed9.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea10scholar（学者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1．A．perfect B．rich C．poor D．famous2．A．work B．read C．study D．play3．A．help B．energy C．question D．money4．A．dirty B．bright C．weak D．fortable5．A．dug B．tied C．blew D．imagined6．A．school B．house C．hole D．garden7．A．lookingafter B．askingfor C．lookingfor D．throwingaway8．A．surprise B．fact C．danger D．time9．A．nervously B．recently C．possibly D．finally10．A．boring B．healthy C．great D．strange二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ATheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamustseeforallvisitors.11．Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A．In1406. B．In1410. C．In1416. D．In1420.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A．木头 B．石头 C．材料 D．建筑13．WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A．Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B．Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C．Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D．BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.14．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B．Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C．Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D．Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.15．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorytextbook.C．Inabuildingmagazine. D．Inastorybook.BAlittleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壶嘴)andsoonthelid(壶盖)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworldfamousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.16．Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A．Fire. B．Steam. C．Water. D．Nothing.17．Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A．Steamisweakerthanwater. B．Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C．Steamcanmoveupeverything. D．Steamweighsmorethanwater.18．Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A．Shewasquietallthetime. B．Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C．Shewastoobusytoanswer. D．Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Answers. B．Questions. C．Teakettles. D．Engines.20．Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A．Toanswerquestions. B．Toaskquestions.C．Tochangetheworld. D．Toinventengines.CYoumustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.21．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A．people B．squirrels C．police D．dogs22．WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd23．What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A．Makingtheirclawsstronger. B．Providingthemwithsnacks.C．Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D．Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B．Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C．Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D．Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Policesquirrelsarrive B．TrainingwayschangedC．Strictanimaltrainers D．Differentpoliceanimals第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Oneday,abutterflynamedMiaflewintoaschoolandsatonaflower.Miasawsomestudentsplayingagametogetherandthought,“HownicewoulditbeifIcouldplaywithotherbutterflies?26Whatapity（遗憾）!”27“It’sblackandblue,andsobeautiful!”shesaid.“Lookatthebeautifulcolorsonherwings.”28Shethoughtifshewereabutterfly,shecouldflyintothesky.“29ButIcan’t!Whatapity!”shethought.Peopleliketoadmire（羡幕）others,butsometimes,theyaretheoneswhoarebeingadmired.30Everyoneisspecialintheirownway.A．IbelieveIcan!B．ButIcan’t!C．Justbeyourself.D．Then,agirlnamedSusansawthebutterfly.E．IfIwereabutterfly,itwouldbewonderful!F．Soonthebutterflyflewawayandthegirlwassad.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据Auddrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emil的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。A．TianYuanHotel:Greenlocalfood,swimmingpool,closetothebusstationB．GeLinHotel:Closetotheairport,telephone,bath,andTVC．SunHotel:BestFishandChipsrestaurant,coffeeshop,facingthesouthandtheblueseaD．ChangJiangHotel:ChineseandJapaneserestaurant,nightclub,shopsonbothsidesofthestreetinthecitycenterE.JinShaHotel:Swimmingpool,shopsandsupermarkets,largegardenwithflowersF.GreatWallHotel:Tabletennisroom,bar,swimmingpoolandChineserestaurant31JimmyisanAmericantraveler.AfterplayingPingpong,hewantstodrinksomebeerwithhisfriends.AndtheyliketoeatinaChineserestaurant.32Johnlikesswimmingandhiswifelikesshopping.Theyalsowanttoliveinaplacewithlotsofflowers.33Joehastotakethefirstflightearlytomorrowmorning,sohejustwantstostayathisroomandwatchsomeTVprograms.34JaneandhishusbandareBritish.Theywouldliketostayinaplacewheretheycanenjoysunshineandseaviews.35JennyisaJapanesetraveler.Shelikesshoppinginthedowntown.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(语言)?Well,36youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof37(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks38atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin39(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagesingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because40(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordseFrom”41(show)thehistoryofsomemonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak42Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach43(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWord44(let)morepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseorhear.Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime45(visit)themuseum.Shesays,“Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem.”四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是Alice，这周日约了在你校学习的英国交换生同学Helen去一座新公园游玩。你在预约门票时看到了公园的一些规定。请你根据下列提示写一封邮件，将这些规定告知Helen。要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：throwrubbish扔垃圾，walkdogs遛狗，ridebikes骑自行车DearHelen,Howareyou?We’llgotothenewparkthisSunday.Doyourememberthat?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutmeetingatthebusstopat9:00a.m.?Writetomesoon.Yours,Alice参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的内容。1．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助邻居家的光来看书，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推测他出生的家庭是“贫穷的”。故选C。2．句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。work工作；read读；study学习；play玩。根据“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜欢读书，但是不得不晚上读，结合上句表示他的家境贫穷，所以他白天要工作，选项A符合语境。故选A。3．句意：但是他没有很多钱去买蜡烛。help帮助；energy精力；question问题；money钱。根据前文可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱。故选D。4．句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；fortable舒适的。根据“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，经过努力后他可以借用邻居的光来看书了，说明开始时光线是微弱的。故选C。5．句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以利用邻居的光来看书了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根据“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墙上的小洞是“挖”出来的。故选A。6．句意：过了几天，他们家没有书给他读了。school学校；house房子；hole洞；garden花园。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一个有钱人的家……，所以上文是指他的家没有书了。故选B。7．句意：然后他去了一个富人家，想为他免费工作。lookingafter照顾；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor寻找；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免费为富人工作，所以是不要求金钱。故选B。8．句意：听到这里，富人惊讶地问道：“你的意思是免费为我工作，但是为什么？”surprise惊讶；fact事实；danger危险；time时间。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意为他工作，但是不要钱，他听到这件事情的态度是惊讶的，insurprise“惊讶地”。故选A。9．句意：这位富人被感动了，最终同意了。nervously紧张地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最终。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，经过富人和匡衡的沟通后，富人被感动，最终同意了他的想法。故选D。10．句意：最后，他成了有一位伟大的学者。boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“伟大的”符合语境。故选C。11．D12．C13．B14．D15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。11．推理判断题。根据“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。12．词句猜测题。根据“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特发明蒸汽机背后的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在盖子下看到了水，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽如此强大，为什么大量的水产生的蒸汽不是更强大呢？为什么不能让它向上移动更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知这个男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽机第一种成功形式的发明者，所以他会同意蒸汽能使轮子转动。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶没有回答这些问题，应该是因为奶奶不知道问题的答案，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（随着男孩的成长，他从未放弃寻找这些问题的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它们。）可知them指的是“问题的答案”，故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不断问奶奶问题可知，作者想告诉我们要多问问题。故选B。21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。21．词义猜测题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。24．段落大意题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。25．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。26．B27．D28．F29．E30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一只蝴蝶想变成漂亮的女孩，而女孩想变成蝴蝶，飞向空中的故事。这个故事告诉我们一个道理：每个人都是特别的，我们做好自己就是最好的。26．根据前句的“HownicewoulditbeifIcouldplaywithotherbutterflies”和后句的“Whatapity”可知，空缺处应该是不能，选项B“但是我不能”最符合语境，故选B。27．根据空后的“It’sblackandblue,andsobeautiful”和后文的“Shethoughtifshewereabutterfly”并结合选项可知，空缺处应该填的是她看到了蝴蝶，选项D“然后，一个叫苏珊的女孩看到了蝴蝶”最符合语境，故选D。28．根据空后的“Shethoughtifshewereabutterfly,shecouldflyintothesky”可知，空缺处应该填的是跟蝴蝶能飞有关的内容，选项F“很快蝴蝶飞走了，女孩很伤心”最符合语境，故选F。29．根据空前的“Shethoughtifshewereabutterfly,shecouldflyintothesky”和空后的“ButIcan’t!Whatapity!”可知，空缺处应该填的是成为蝴蝶多么好，选项E“如果我是一只蝴蝶，那就太棒了！”最符合语境，故选E。30．根据空后的“Everyoneisspecialintheirownway”可知，空缺处应该填的是做你自己，选项C“做你自己”最符合语境，故选C。31．F32．E33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和一些宾馆的情况。31．根据“AfterplayingPingpong,hewantstodrinksomebeerwithhisfriends.AndtheyliketoeatinaChineserestaurant.”可知，吉米打乒乓球、喝啤酒、还喜欢吃中餐，所以选项F“长城饭店：乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池、中餐厅”符合要求，故选F。32．根据“Johnlikesswimmingandhiswifelikesshopping.Theyalsowanttoliveinaplacewithlotsofflowers.”可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。选项E“金沙大酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，鲜花大花园”符合题意，故选E。33．根据“Joehastotakethefirstflightearlytomorrowmorning,sohejustwantstostayathisroomandwatchsomeTVprograms.”可知，乔明天一早就要坐第一班飞机，所以他只想待在自己的房间里看一些电视节目。选项B“葛林宾馆：靠近机场，，浴室和电视”符合题意，故选B。34．根据“Theywouldliketostayinaplacewheretheycanenjoysunshineandseaviews.”可知，他们想住在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。选项C“太阳酒店：最佳炸鱼薯条餐厅，咖啡店，面向南方和蓝色大海”符合题意，故选C。35．根据“JennyisaJapanesetraveler.Shelikesshoppinginthedowntown.”可知，珍妮是一位日本旅行者。她喜欢在市中心购物。选项D“长江宾馆：中国和日本餐馆，夜总会，商店在市中心的街道两侧”符合题意