Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading能力提升练习高中英语译林版选择性

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyPartI能力提升练习一词多义。将合适的司语意思对应的选项填在横线上。。pose A.造成,产生 B.提问,质询 C.摆好姿势1.Thisexperimentalsoposesaninterestingquestion:areallpossibleclockslimitedinthisway,orisitjustacharacteristicoftheoneswehavestudied? ________ 2.Despitetheefficiencyandconvenienceremoteworkoffers,italsoposessomepotentialrisks. ________在括号内勾选与黑体词意义一致的词或短语Therearealternativestoconstantwrittenmunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat. (ments/options)4.ThetermROwascoinedbyDr.CharlesFombrun,whofoundthemostsuccessfulpaniesall haveonethinginmonstrongreputationsorhighRQs.(concluded/created)5.Thoughyoumaynotthinkyou'lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it'sbettertobepreparedtoavoidhurryandconfusion. (suffer/claim)二、单句填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The____________(analyze)alsoshowsthatadaptationmeasurestakenagainstextremeheatanddroughteventssometimeshavenegativeeffectsonothersectors.2.Ibelievethatonereasonwhysomanypeoplearein________(finance)troubleisthattheydonotknowhowmuchtheyarespending.3.Unfortunately,withtemperatureontherise,thiscouldmeanthatmorefemalesarebornthanmales,________(threaten)futureturtlepopulation.4.Hamiltonwasurged________(stay)awayfromthewaves,buthewouldn'tabandonhisdream.5.KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,________(apparent)lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.6.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgavethepublica__________(warn)thatanewkindoffluvirushitmanypartsoftheworld.7.Unlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinisextremely______(demand).8.Shebelievesthatallhardworkwilleventuallypayoff,sosheoftenstudiesdeepintothenight,greedy_____(learn)knowledge.9.KunquOperahasfacedpetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople,butthe_________(recognize)byUNESCOputitintheinternationalspotlight.10.Backinthe1990s,thecity'suniquegeographyforcedChongqing'stransportauthoritiestoseek______alternativetoconventionalsubwaytrains.三、单句写作。1.致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物,人人有责。(mit)Itiseveryone'sduty________________theendangeredmarinelife.2.教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge)Thecoach________________thedifficultproblem.3.老师朝他温暖地笑着,他终于平静了下来。(with复合结构)________________,heeventuallycalmeddown.4.多亏他们的共同努力,研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough)Thankstotheirjointefforts,________________intheresearch.5.我永远不会忘记这次经历,在其中我收获了友谊。("介词+关系代词"引导定语从句)Iwillneverforgetthisexperience,____________________________.四、语法填空Artificialintelligence(Al)isabranchofputersciencethataims_______(create)intelligentmachines.ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentputerssincethe1940shasfinallymade_______areality.SincethefieldofAIwas_______(official)foundedinthemid1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseinintelligentmachines.However,AItechnologydevelopedveryslowlyforalongtime._______majorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,_______DeepBlue,achessplayingputer,defeatedtheworldchesschampion.In2017,KeJie_______(beat)byaputerprogramnamedAlphaGo,markingasignificantadvanceindeeplearningAlsystems.AIiscurrentlybeingappliedinmanyfields,_______(transform)thewaywelive.AlthoughAIenthusiaststhinkintelligentrobotswillbeworking_______ouradvantagesomedayinthefuture,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Wherewillallthislead?WillwefallvictimtoAI?Whatifthathappens?Such_______(warning)deserveourattention.Indeed,itisfantastictoallowrobotstodoalltheworkforus,butweshouldn'tbetoo_______(greed)andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor.五、阅读理解Nowadays,smartphonesfilluswithtextmessages.Socialmediaattackuswithendlessnotifications.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtablets(平板电脑)andfitnesstrackerstomercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Thoreauwouldbegtodiffer.Asawriterwhoclaimedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewentagainsthistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseofhugefactoriesandpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement:wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,"Menhavebeethetoolsoftheirtools.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistraction(分散注意力的事)andconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyshorteningthesetechnologicaluses.Personally,I'vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmycellphone.Ionlyuseittocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Asaresult,mytechnologydistractsmeverylittle,whichallowsmetoliveinlessconfusionand,therefore,moreconsideration.Sure,that'snotasextremeasThoreaumovingtothewoods,butit'sarealisticmoveIcanmaketowardamoremeaningfullife.Onefinalexplanation:Thoreau'smessageofsimplicityisn'taboutrefusingalltechnology.Itis,however,refusingtechnologicalconsumerism,orpulsively(难以控制地)buyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife'smeaning.1.WhatdoweknowaboutThoreauinparagraph2?A.Helivedinthehighindustrialbuilding. B.Hemovedtoaplaceclosetonature.C.Hethoughthighlyofmoderntechnology D.Hewasfondofadventureinurbanareas.2.WhyarepeoplenotlivingmeaningfullivesaccordingtoThoreau?A.Menhaven'tmadefulluseoftheirtechnology.B.Somedigitaldevicesareinconvenienttouse.C.Menhavebeetheslavesofmoderntechnology.D.Modernmachinesarepowerfulenoughtocontrolpeople.3.Howdoestheauthorshortentechnologicaluse?A.Byusingdateonthephone. B.Byabusingtechnologicaldevices.C.Bylivinginlessconfusion. D.Byquittingusingmostsocialmedia.4.WhichstatementwillThoreauprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lessismore. B.Themore,thebetter.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Nopains,nogains.六、七选五。（建议用时:12分钟）ResearchfromHarvardUniversity'sWyssInstitutehavemade"roboticshorts"thatcanhelppeopleuselessenergywhentheywalkorrun.1.___________Amotorontheuser'sbackpullscablesconnectedtothelaps.Inthepast,suchdeviceshavefocusedonlyonhelpingpeoplewalkorrun,butnotboth,sincewalkingandrunningusedifferenthip(部)movements.Butaputerontheshortscantellwhichwaytheuserismoving,2.___________Theresearchersfoundthatthemainbenefitoftheshortswasreducingtheenergypeopleneededtowalkorrun.Inthetests,theenergyneededforwalkingwasreducedby9.3percent.3.___________Lessenergywasneededbothonflatgroundandonhills.Theresearcherssaidthatwhiletheshortsweighabout5kilograms,movingwiththemmakeusersfeellighter.Thetestsshowedthatapersonwalkingwiththedevicewouldfeel4kilogramslighter,4.___________Theteamnowalsowantstomakethedeviceitself40percentlighter.Theyhopetheshortscanhelppeopleindangerofinjuryatworkandthosewhowanttoimprovetheirphysicalperformance,5.___________ConorWalsh,whohelpedleadthestudy,sayshehopessuchdeviceswillbeaccessibletoeveryoneinthefuture.A.aswellasthosewithdisabilities.B.Areyoueage