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Modules3&4素能测评二、

单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

B

)21.(2023·天津南开区模拟改编)

—What’swrong,Lily?—Look!

⁠littleboyislyingat

⁠bottomofthestairs.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;/D.An;the(

C

)22.(2022·黔东南州)TheInternetmakes

⁠liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto

⁠students.A.we;usB.us;weC.our;usD.ours;weBC一二三四五六七八九(

A

)23.—Whatagreat

⁠!WecanbuyitforourcampingthisSaturday.—Iagreewithyou.Thenwe’llsleepinit.A.tentB.stoneC.candleD.gun(

B

)24.—Theoldmanisalittle

⁠.Pleasespeaktohimloudly.—OK.A.healthyB.deafC.cleverD.kindAB一二三四五六七八九(

C

)25.(2023·天津河东区模拟)

⁠willplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourcountry.—Yes,andlet’slearn“doublereduction”policyfirst.A.InformationB.PollutionC.EducationD.Introduction(

D

)26.(2023·天津河西区模拟)—Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?—I’mnotsure.I

⁠gotoQingdao.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.mayCD一二三四五六七八九(

A

)27.—Sinceitwastoolate,TomandIdecidedtogo

⁠home.—Allright.A.straightB.alongC.slowlyD.silently(

A

)28.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn’t

⁠whatshesaid.A.payattentiontoB.getonwithC.holdontoD.lookforwardtoAA一二三四五六七八九(

A

)29.(2023·天津红桥区模拟)Philip

⁠thefoodinthetreeatlastsothatthebearcouldn’treachit.A.hungB.starvedC.passedD.fell(

A

)30.(2023·天津南开区模拟)Ournationis

⁠andmorepowerfulthanbefore.A.wealthierB.wealthyC.wealthiestD.thewealthiestAA一二三四五六七八九(

D

)31.WhileI

⁠inthestreet,anaccidenthappened.A.willwalkB.walkedC.amwalkingD.waswalking(

B

)32.—WhatshouldIdobeforemyfinalexam?—Relaxyourselfandhaveagoodsleep.

⁠,believeyourself.A.SofarB.AboveallC.AsusualD.InfactDB一二三四五六七八九(

D

)33.Mycousindoesn’tlikefastfood,soshe

⁠eatsit.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom(

D

)34.—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou

⁠inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’vebeen

⁠ChinesefoodsinceImovedhere.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatB.isusedtoliving;usedtoeatC.isusedtoliving;usedtoeatingD.usedtolive;usedtoeatingDD一二三四五六七八九(

A

)35.—

⁠—Oh,thankyou.Inearlyfelldown.A.Watchout!B.Comeon!C.Look!D.Lookafter!A一二三四五六七八九三、

(2023·天津滨海新区模拟)完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onenight,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmyparents.Dadsaidwewouldmovetoa

36

⁠towninthreeweeks.Hearingthis,Iwassadbecausethezoowasfarfrommynewhome.Ilikeddrawingpictures.AndIstarted

37

⁠whenIwasseven.However,mydrawingskillswerereallybad.To

38

⁠myskills,Ispentmuchtimedrawinganimalsinthecityzoonearmyhome.Every

39

⁠,Itookmynotebookandpenciltothezoofordrawing.Gradually(逐渐地),mydrawingskillsgotbetter,andIputupall

40

⁠drawninthezooonourwalls.一二三四五六七八九Forme,thezoowasmyfavouriteplace,

41

⁠nowtherewouldbenoweeklyzootrips.Howcouldmyfamilytravelsofareachweek?I

42

⁠tookdownallmypicturesfrommywalls.Thoughwemovedintoanewhome,Istill

43

⁠thezooandmyanimalfriends.Whenmyparentssawthis,theytoldmetochangemymind.SoIwentoutside.ThenIfoundabirdinatree,aturtle(龟)inthe

44

⁠,andalittlesnakeunderaleaf.Isatonthestepanddrewforhours.ThenIputthesenewpicturesuponthewallsinmynewroom.Soonmyroomlookedquite

45

⁠.Throughthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenwecan’tchangetheenvironment,it’swiseforustoadapt(适应)toit.一二三四五六七八九(

B

)36.A.bad

B.new

C.noisy

D.worse(

A

)37.A.drawing

B.running

C.swimming

D.singing(

C

)38.A.keep

B.show

C.improve

D.protect(

B

)39.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year(

A

)40.A.pictures

B.signs

C.photos

D.maps(

D

)41.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.but(

B

)42.A.properly

B.sadly

C.happily

D.bravely(

C

)43.A.worried

B.visited

C.missed

D.left(

B

)44.A.sky

B.river

C.forest

D.mountain(

C

)45.A.dirty

B.tidy

C.different

D.brightBACBADBCBC一二三四五六七八九四、

阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·天津)Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?一二三四五六七八九Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalking.Workersinthecompanieslikethesedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.一二三四五六七八九(

A

)46.Whenpeopleworkintheoffice,theyusually

⁠.A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing(

B

)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.(

A

)48.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.ABA一二三四五六七八九(

C

)49.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthesedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.(

C

)50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

⁠.A.tellusthereasonsforsittingB.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterD.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobsCC一二三四五六七八九B(2023·天津红桥区模拟)A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvivalskills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.一二三四五六七八九Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒).Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingtrunks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismum.Afterhecameback,hismumaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismum!一二三四五六七八九(

D

)51.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthemountains.(

A

)52.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours.B.About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.DA一二三四五六七八九(

D

)53.WhenTimfoundhewaslost,hefeltscaredatfirstandthen

⁠.A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaitedD.hetriedtocalmdown(

C

)54.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons.B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff.DC一二三四五六七八九(

B

)55.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer.B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismumencouragedhim.D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.B一二三四五六七八九CInoureverydaylife,wetakemanythingsforgranted(认为……理所应当).Beingabletoseeisoneofthem.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasgoodvision(视力).一二三四五六七八九TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasreleaseditsworldreportonvision.Itsaysthat65millionpeoplecouldhavegottheirvisionbackwithcataractsurgery(白内障手术),butcannotgetitbecausethereislittleornohealthcareintheplaceswheretheylive.Inaddition,over800millionpeoplehavetroubledoingeverydayactivitiesbecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyapairofglasses.Forexample,therearethousandsofnearsighted(近视的)Africandriverswhohavedifficultyseeingpeoplewalkingacrosstheroad.Thismakesitdangerousforthemtodrive.AndtherearecoffeefarmersinBoliviawhofindithardtoseetheirripe(成熟的)beansbecauseofthecataract.Thismeanstheycan’tharvestmanybeans.一二三四五六七八九Thisismainlyaprobleminlow-incomecountries,suchaswesternandeasternsub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的)Africa,accordingtothereport.Thelackofeyecareservicesisoneofthemainreasonsforthis.InsouthernAsiaandotherplacesaroundtheworld,therearestillsomeculturalbarriers(障碍)towearingglasses.Insomeplaces,peoplebelievewearingglasseswillmakeone’seyesworse.Inotherplaces,whenkidsstartwearingglasses,theirgrandparentswillsaytheyareforrichpeopleandnotforvillageboysorgirls.Thesebeliefsandattitudesmustbechangedsothatmorekidscanwearglassesandimprovetheirvision.一二三四五六七八九(

B

)56.WHOrecentlyhasreleasedareporton

⁠aroundtheworld.A.cataractsurgeryB.visionproblemsC.eyecareservicesD.typesofglasses(

A

)57.TheexamplesofAfricandriversandBolivianfarmersshowthat

⁠.A.peoplewithpoorvisionfacemanydifficultiesB.toomuchworkcancausevisionproblemsC.peoplewiththecataractwillgoblindD.thereisnoeyecareserviceinAfricancountriesBA一二三四五六七八九(

A

)58.InsouthernAsia,peoplestillhavetheproblemswearingglassesbecause

⁠.A.wearingglassesgoesagainsttheirculturalbeliefsB.wearingglassescanmaketheireyesworseC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordtobuyglassesD.wearingglassesmakesthemlookugly(

B

)59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlypoorpeoplehaveeyeproblems.B.Eyehealthisabigprobleminpoorcountries.C.Peoplecandolittletoimprovetheireyesight.D.WHOwillhelpsomecountriesdealwithvisionproblems.AB一二三四五六七八九(

A

)60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheproblemofpooreyecareservicesB.Canwestopblindness?C.Whatcauseslowincomes?D.Whydoweneedtoprotectoureyes?A一二三四五六七八九五、

补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.Peopletherearericher.B.MayIgotheretohaveatry?C.Therearemorecarsinthestreets.D.Thereissomuchmoretodoandsee.E.Couldyoutellmewherethefarmis?F.BecauseIthinklifeismoreinteresting.G.Whatdoyouusuallydointhecountryside?根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(DavidandMariaaretalking.D=David

M=Maria)D:Hi,Maria.Doyoulikelivinginthebigcityorinthecountry?一二三四五六七八九M:Ipreferlivinginthecity.61.

D

⁠D:Really?Canyougivemesomeexamples?M:

62.

A

⁠Icaneatandshopinthebigsupermarket.Icanwatchmanyfashionshows.D:Butitisnotsosafeinthestreets.M:That’strue.63.

C

⁠Sopeopleshouldobeytherules.Andthepace(节奏)oflifeinthecityisfast.D:Iagree.ButIthinkcountrysideismorerelaxing.Icanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulsights.M:Yes,youareright,David.64.

G

⁠D:Feedtheanimals,plantsomecropsandsoon.M:Wow,thatisamazing!

65.

B

⁠D:Ofcourse!Youcancometomyfarmandliveforafewdays.I’msureyou’lllikeit.M:OK.Iamlookingforwardtothat.D

A

C

G

B

一二三四五六七八九第Ⅱ卷六、

完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.记得大点声说,让大家都能听到你(说的话)。Rememberto

speak

up

⁠sothateveryonecanhearyou.67.它不仅是一辆卡车,也是一座房子。Itis

more

than

⁠atruckandit’salsoahouse.68.很多上班族说他们几乎没有空闲时间去做自己喜欢的事。Manyofficeworkerssaytheyhardlyhave

free/spare

time

⁠todothingstheylike.69.他刚才独自离开了。He

went

off

⁠alonejustnow.70.(2023·天津和平区模拟)不要吵!宝宝已经睡着了。Don’tmakenoise!Thebabyhasalready

fallen

asleep

⁠.speak

up

more

than

free/spare

time

went

off

fallen

asleep

一二三四五六七八九七、

(2023·天津河东区模拟)任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

WhenSeanAikenboughtabikehelmet(头盔),heneverthoughtitwouldhelphimsosoon.Onlyaweeklater,itsavedhislife.HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,Arizona.Hisbikewasbrokenintopiecesintheaccident.ButSeanwasalive.Hishelmetprotectedhimfromseriousheadinjury(伤).“Iusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary.IthoughtIwouldnevergethurt,”Seansaid.“Butitcanandwillhappentoyouifyou’renotcareful.”SeanlaterspokebeforetheTucsonCityCouncil(政务委员会)abouttheneedofbike-helmetlaw.ThisledtoanewArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageof18towearabikehelmetwhilecycling.一二三四五六七八九Fifteen-year-oldMikeJonesofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,knowsaboutsafety.Twoyearsago,hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccident.Mikehurthisheadbadlywhenhewasthrownfromavan.“Idon’tknowwhyIdidn’twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit,”Mikesaid.Today,hecanstillthinkofthatexperience.“Iusedtolovesports,butIcan’tdothemanymore.Ican’triskgettinganotherseriousinjury,”hesaid.LikeMike,manypeoplearoundtheUSarebecomingwiserinthewaysofsafety.“Parentscan’twatchkidseveryminute.Kidsmustknowhowtobesafe.It’stheircontrolandpower,”saysSusanGallagher,thedirectoroftheSafetyNetwork.一二三四五六七八九Newtechnologyisalsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars.Mostcyclistsknowthattheyshouldusebikehelmets.Newlaws,suchasthebike-helmetlawSeanAikenhelpedpassaremakingmorepeopleusetheseproductstoo.Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbycaraccidentsandfireshasgonedownovertheyears.Kidsaretakingactiontohelppreventinjuries.LikeSeanAikenandMikeJones,theyknowthatsafetyworks.一二三四五六七八九71.SeanAiken

washitbyacar

⁠whileridinghomefromschool.72.Anewlawrequirespeople

undertheageof18towearabikehelmet

⁠whilecycling.73.Mikedoesn’tknowwhy

hedidn’twearasafetybelt

⁠thatday.74.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchas

firealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars

⁠.75.Thenumberofseriousinjuries

causedbycaraccidentsandfires

⁠hasgonedownovertheyears.washitbyacar

undertheageof18towearabikehelmet

hedidn’twearasafetybelt

firealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars

causedbycaraccidentsandfires

一二三四五六七八九八、

(2023·天津东丽区模拟)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Withhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervisionnotsoclear,16-year-oldSunNawenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewassurprisedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightd

76

⁠from5.0to4.6inonlyoneterm.“Afewofmyc

77

⁠havehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesighta

78

⁠Chineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentswasupto52.7percentin2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.一二三四五六七八九Top

79

⁠students’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsuppliesandequipment(装备).Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thes

80

⁠oftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthanninepoint(磅值).Also,teachersshoulda

81

⁠usingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediadevices(设备)thataretoobright.They’rebadforeyes.Besides,therearerequirementsforthelightsintheclassroom.Theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightasp

82

⁠.Bluelightisbadforoureyesbecauseitcanevenk

83

⁠thephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneedforvision.Infact,inourdailylife,manyofthee

84

⁠devicesweuse,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakensomeothera

85

⁠toprotectstudents’eyes

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