2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷一、听力选择根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成问题。（共15分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.（2）Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.（3）ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.（4）Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.（5）Billyisthankfultohisschool，soisClara.你会听到五个人谈论关于打招呼的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.（2）Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.（3）Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.（4）Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.（5）Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共10分）4．（10分）PekingOpera（京剧）usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14﹣year﹣oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV，shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's（1），Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe（2）theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool，shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand（3）thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas."Atfirst，wefeltitreally（4）tolearnsomemusicatnotes，andweoftenlaughed，（5）laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit."saidDou.Since2008，（6）aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.（7），Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously."Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas，"shesaid."I'vealso（8）manyancientpoems，sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.""Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit，you'll（9）itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit，this（10）artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!"shesaid.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.teenagersD.adults（2）A.leftB.enteredC.sawD.opened（3）A.learnB.borrowC.takeD.tell（4）A.fastB.goodC.easyD.hard（5）A.andB.soC.butD.or（6）A.schoolsB.classroomsC.homesD.cities（7）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ClearlyD.Finally（8）A.foundoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.leftout（9）A.singB.understandC.watchD.discuss（10）A.strangeB.boringC.newD.old三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）5．（6分）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper？LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14﹣year﹣oldisgoodatpaper﹣foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool，Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda"kingdom（王国）"withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth﹣graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook，hemadehisfirstwork，apaperpeacock（孔雀），withintwohours.Sincethen，hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper﹣foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar，his"paper﹣foldingworld"hasmanymembers，suchasanimals，plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2，000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan，anothereighth﹣graderathisschool，whoalsolovespaper﹣folding.Theysetupapaper﹣foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool，theyorganiseapaper﹣foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary，theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary."It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime，"saidChen."Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper﹣foldingandlovethisart."（1）HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding？A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.（2）WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost？A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhibit"meaninParagraph4？A.Sell.B.Read.C.Hide.D.Show.6．（6分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately？"askedhisbrother."Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides，ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow，"repliedRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comewithustoplayfootball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes，andtoouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone，heplayedwiththeboys，andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening，andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However，Roberttoldtheteacherthedidnothavetimetolearnit."Howdidyoufindtime，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday；15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool；aanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed；andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"repliedhisteacher."Frank，youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert，youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson：thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhathehourstotakecareofthemselves."（1）Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook？A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ElNinocausestoomuchwater，alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer，thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears，thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thwarmstheoceanasittravels，beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater，theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast，longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsiaAustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough，usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982﹣83.IntheWestPacific，itcausedveryseriousdryweather，sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific，Peru（秘鲁）washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1，300﹣2，000peopletodie.阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面问题，正确的答案填"T"，错误的答案填"F"。（1）ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.（2）ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.（3）ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.（4）ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入问题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8．（10分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（积极的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）That'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）Smile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化学物质）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.（4）Peoplewillsmileback，andthatwillmakeyouhappier.（5）Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile，thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。（共10分）9．（10分）（1）…thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals…（2）Everyonecaneatasoras……theywant.（3）…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally…（4）…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa…（5）…cantalkand…notonlyfood，but.Although...五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10分）10．（10分）Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms（1）（become）popularinrecentyears.TheAll﹣HappyCity，asharedfarminShanghai，isaperfectplace.（2）sharedfarmisquitebig.It（3）（build）byChenTouguiinOctober，2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots，lettuceandothervegetables.Someof（4）（they）evenraisechickensandducks.（5）theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays，theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm（6）thehelpofmoderntechnology.There（7）（be）asystem（系统）whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides，eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode（二维码），sothechickensandducksraisedby（8）（customer）won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant（9）（teach）theirkidshowtofarm，sotheirkidswilllearn（10）（much）aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理笔记阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述。（共10分）11．（10分）XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧项目）.Shewonthegoldmedal（奖牌）attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour﹣timeOlympian，XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory."ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials，andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit."shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds，shefinishedsixthandninthatVancoover2010andPyeongchang2018，sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeenher"lifelongwish".ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics."Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney，Ialwaysbelieveinmyself."shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears，soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate，butitwillcomeforsure.（1）TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics（不超过3个词）：.（2）ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics（不超过2个词）：.（3）The"lifelongwish"ofXuMengtao（不超过5个词）：.（4）ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast（不超过两条且每条不超过8个词）；①.②.（5）Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown"goldmedal"（不超过两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）：①.②.七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共10分）12．（2分）Chinahas5.000years'historyandculture.中国拥有5000多年的历史和文化。13．（2分）WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。14．（2分）tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish？尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？15．（2分）it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish，weshouldfacethembravely.尽管用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但是我们应该勇敢面对。16．（2分）LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.学好英语可以使这个目标实现。八、大意总结阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。（共10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now，mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping，thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ofcourse，foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikecakes，nuts（坚果）andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone，funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough，activitieslikefishingandhorse﹣ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace，therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo，suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit，youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.（1）Whatiscamping？（2）Whydomostpeoplelikecamping？（3）Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping？（4）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace？（5）Howcanyoubeahappycamper？九、书面表达（共15分）18．（15分）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品，参加本次大赛。请你以"Iwanttoinvent______"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物。内容包括：注意：（1）请先补全标题；（2）短文须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（4）词数80～100。Iwanttoinvent