Unit7 单元测试卷含答案详解-2024年九年级英语（人教版）

Unit7单元测试卷(时间：75分钟满分：90分)语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mostparentshopethattheirchildrencanbehappyandsuccessful.Butwhat's__1__wayofalltoencouragethemtobecomeso?Theansweristoallowthemtomake__2__owndecisions. However,manyparents__3__decisionsfortheirchildrenallthetime.Infact,it'snotgood__4__children'sgrowth.Childrenshould_15__tomakedecisions.Butthisdoesn'tmeantheycandoeverything.Forexample,youcantakeyourchildrenintoastore__6__givethemachoiceamongsnacks.Whenchildrengetolder,youcanincrease__7__numberofchoicesyougivethem.Forexample,allowthemtodecidetheactivitiestheywanttotakepartin.Thenextstepistoletyourchildrenthink__8__beforetheyact.Letthemaskthemselvesseveral__9__.First,whydoIwanttodothis?Second,whataremychoices?Third,whataretheresultsoftheactions?Afterthat,theyaresure__10__rightdecisions.Let'sgiveachancetochildrentomaketheirowndecisions!()1.A.good B.better C.thebest()2.A.they B.them C.their()3.A.make B.made C.willmake()4.A.of B.for C.from()5.A.allow B.beallowedC.beallowing()6.A.and B.but C.as()7.A.a B.an C.the()8.A.care B.careful C.carefully()9.A.question B.questions C.question's()10.A.tohave B.have C.having完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Nevaeh,Raymond,andIwereplayingtag(捉人游戏).Nevaehjusttaggedme,andIwastryingtotagherback.“Notaggingback！”NevaehshoutedasIstartedto__1__her. “Wedidn'tmakerulesforthisgameoftag,soIcantagyouback！”Isaid. “ThenI'mnotplayinganymore,”Nevaehreplied__2__.“Iguessthisisone__3__thatpeoplemakerulesforgames,”saidRaymond.“Wecanstillplaytogetherifwe__4__ontheruleswithNevaeh.” “But__5__areboring.Ijustwanttoplay！”Idecidedtotryplayingwithoutrules.Iwentonthemonkeybars(攀登架)beforeAmeliawenttotheendofthebarsandwehiteachother.She__6__andrefusedtoplaywithme. Maybethat'swhypeopleneedrules.IfIusedrules,Nevaehwouldthinkthegameoftagwas__7__.IfIwaitedformyturnonthemonkeybars,Ameliawouldnot__8__me.“Raymond,you'reright,rulesare__9__.Theyhelpkeepthingscorrect,safe,andfun,”Isaidtohim__10__.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthatweshouldpayattentiontotherules.()1.A.lookfor B.talkabout C.thinkof D.runafter()2.A.politely B.bravely C.excitedly D.unhappily()3.A.way B.reason C.answer D.problem()4.A.call B.agree C.come D.depend()5.A.games B.jobs C.books D.rules()6.A.cried B.laughedC.enjoyed D.appeared()7.A.boring B.easyC.fair D.wrong()8.A.bestrictwith B.beangrywith C.beworriedabout D.beproudof()9.A.difficult B.strange C.important D.traditional()10.A.nervously B.luckily C.tiredly D.seriously三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADoyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring？Takealookattheserules.NoHuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid“unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)”betweenstudents.NoBagsIntotheClassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(寄物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.NoBoots(靴子)ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania，butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoBallsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why？Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested？Clickheretoreadmore.()1.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule“nohugging”？A.In2008. B.In2010. C.In2012. D.In2014.()2.WherearethestudentsatoneMichiganhighschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks？A.Inthelockers. B.Intheclassrooms. C.Inthelunchrooms. D.Inteachers'offices.()3.WhereareNOTmobilephonesallowedintoclass？A.InsomeschoolsinPortland. B.InsomeschoolsinFlorida.C.InsomeschoolsinPennsylvania. D.InsomeschoolsinBrooklyn.()4.WhatshouldNOTastudentdointheTorontoschool？A.Hugwithclassmates. B.Bringabagintotheclassroom.C.Wearbootsintoclass. D.Bringabasketballtoschool.()5.Whereisthepassagefrom？A.Anewspaper. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Adiary.BManyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whentheirkidsbreaktherules，parentswillpunishthem.Infact，whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule，youshouldtellthemwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsshouldbereasonable.Forexample，ifyoufindyoursonsmoking，youcanlimit(限制)hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks，suchasstoppinghimfromgoingtopartiesorgoingtothecinema.Aftertherulesarebroken，youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinsomewayswhichyouhavediscussedwiththem.Astudyfindsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.Itnotonlymakesthempaymoreattentiontostudybyreducingtheirtimeforfun，butalsopunishesthembymakingthemrethinkwhattheyhavedonewrong.Whenrulesarebroken，youmaygetangry.Punishmentisawaytotellyourchildrenyouareangry，butit'snotaverygoodone.Talkingaboutyourangryorsadfeelingswithyourkidscanhaveabetterinfluenceonthem.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad，theywillfeelguilty.Theywillthinkaboutiftheyhavedonewrong.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly，theywillfollowtherulesbetter.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehave(表现)better.Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofstress，aretheyhelpful？()6.Whatwouldthewriteradviseafathertodoifhis14-year-oldsonsmokes？A.Nevertalkwithhissonagain. B.Limithisson'ssleepingtime.C.Stopgivinghissonmoney. D.Limithisson'ssocialactivities.()7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisbetterforparentswhentheygetangry？A.Leavingkidsalone. B.Talkingwithkids.C.Punishingkids. D.Makingmorerules.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Angry. D.Bored.()9.Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplesetfamilyrules？A.Tomakethekidsunhappy. B.Tohelpthekidsbehavebetter.C.Togivethekidspunishment. D.Togivethekidsmuchstress.()10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howtopunishkidsreasonablywhentheybreakrules.B.Howtomakemorestrictfamilyrules.C.Whatpunishmentthekidswillgetiftheybreakrules.D.Whetherpunishmentisnecessaryathomeornot.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条校规的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生匹配一条合适的校规，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.Ihatemyschoolwhichhastoomanyrules.Forexample，I'minterestedinreadingcomicbooks.Buttheyareneverallowedtobetakentotheclass.()12.Iusedtoliketodressmorecasually(随意地)tomakemyselfcomfortableandconfident.ButnowI'mnotallowedtodothat.IhavetowearthoseuglyclotheseverydaywhenIgotoschool.()13.ThesedaysI'mfeelingsad.Myparentsworkinanothercity.Iusedtokeepintouchwithmyparentsbymobilephone.ButnowI'mnolongerallowedtotakeittoschool！()14.Ihavebeendrawingfortenyears.I'dliketosetupanartclubwithafewotherclassmateswholovedrawing.However，oneoftheschoolrulesisagainstus.()15.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.It'shealthyandexciting.Butourschoolneverallowsustospendmuchtimeonit.Thisisunfairtous.A.Togetmoretimetostudy，nooneisallowedtodosportsformorethanhalfanhouratschool.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudies.B.Anyelectronicdevices(设备)shouldn'tbeallowedtotaketoschoolthoughyou'vehadmanyreasonsforthem.C.Everyonemustcometoschoolintheiruniformsonweekdays.That'llmakeyoulookmorelikeapartofourschool.D.Everyonehastofinishtheirhomeworkontimeandhandittotheteachersbeforeclassisover.Andyou'llhavetofinishitcarefully.E.It'syourdutytoworkhardateverysubject.Soyouaren'tallowedtotakepartinanyout-of-classactivitysuchasallkindsofclubs.F.Youaren'tallowedtoreadanyotherbooksexcepttheonesaboutyoursubjects.Oryourbookswillbeconfiscated(没收)onceyouarefoundtohavethem.G.Youshouldwashwindowsandcleanclassroomswithsoapandwateratleastonceaweek.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。runexampleenterincarefulmentionsupportfollowwechoosewhatwhenRecently,thereweresomestudentsbreakingtheschoolrules.Inordertomakestudents__1__theschoolrules,ClassFiveheldathemeclassmeeting. Itwastheseconddayofschool.“Weneedtotalkabouttheschoolrules,”Mr.Wallsaid.“Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheschoolrules?Let'stakesome__2__.”“Payattentionandlisten__3__toteachersinclass.Takingnotesisalsoawise__4__.Weshouldoftengoover__5__wehavelearned,”saidPeter. “Good.Whatelse?”saidMr.Wall. “Neverpusheachotherwhenweare__6__line,”saidRosa.“No__7__inthehalls,”Juliasaid.“Weshouldwearschooluniformsandkeepthemtidy.__8__wehavemeals,weshouldeatthemuptosavefood,”Limaadded.“Great!Everyone__9__manyofourrules.It's__10__dutytokeepourschoolinorder.Ibelieveyouallwillfollowtherules,”saidMr.Wall.“Andrememberthat,wheneveryonefollowsthem,westaysafe.”1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Loveanimals.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.Careaboutothers.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.UsetheInternetcarefully.Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.1.Whatcan'twedoduringanexam?______________________________________________________________2.WhichmonthisBird-LovingMonthinChina?______________________________________________________________3.Whoshouldwegiveahandto?______________________________________________________________4.Whyshouldwewelcomenewideas?______________________________________________________________5.Howmanynewrulesarementionedinthepassage,fiveorsix?____________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，把你的新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearKate, Therearelotsofdifferentrulesinmynewschool._____________________________________参考答案：一、1.C考查最高级。根据句意可知，此处想表达的意思是：什么是鼓励孩子最好的方式呢？设空后出现“ofall”，故此处为形容词最高级形式。故选C。2.C考查代词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是：答案就是允许他们做他们自己的决定。此处设空后出现“decisions”，为名词，前使用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。故选C。3.A考查动词。根据“allthetime”说明是习惯性或经常性的动作，本句时态为一般现在时。故选A。4.B考查固定搭配。begoodfor为固定搭配，意为：对……有好处。故选B。5.B考查被动语态。本句中children和allow为被动关系，should在此处是虚拟语气词，表示“应该”，此处指“孩子们应该被允许做决定”。故选B。6.A考查连词。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是：你带孩子去商店，并让他们自己选择甜品。此处前后为顺承关系，使用连词and。故选A。7.C考查固定搭配。thenumberof为固定搭配，意为：……的数量。故选C。8.C考查副词。think为本句谓语动词，后接副词进行修饰，表示“仔细思考”。故选C。9.B考查名词。原文“several”后应接名词复数形式。故选B。10.A考查不定式。根据句意可知，此处想表达的是：他们确认做了正确的决定。besuretodosth.意为“肯定做某事”。故选A。二、本文为记叙文，主要记叙了作者与伙伴一起玩游戏时学习到的规则的重要性。【答案详解】1.D考查动词短语。A.lookfor寻找；B.talkabout谈论；C.thinkof认为；D.runafter追赶。根据后文“Wedidn'tmakerulesforthisgameoftag,soIcantagyouback!”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Nevaeh在我去追赶她时朝我吼。故选D。2.D考查副词。A.politely礼貌地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.excitedly激动地；D.unhappily不开心地。根据前文“ThenI'mnotplayinganymore”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Nevaeh不开心地回复说；我不想再玩了。故选D。3.B考查名词。A.way方式；B.reason原因；C.answer答案；D.problem问题。根据后文“peoplemakerulesforgames”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我猜，这就是人们要制定游戏规则的原因。故选B。4.B考查动词。A.call呼叫；B.agree同意；C.come来；D.depend依赖于。根据前文“Wecanstillplaytogether”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我们还是可以继续一起玩游戏，如果大家都同意Nevaeh制定的规则。故选B。5.D考查名词。A.games游戏；B.jobs工作；C.books书籍；D.rules规则。根据后文“Idecidedtotryplayingwithoutrules”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我认为规则很无聊。故选D。6.A考查动词。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.enjoyed享受；D.appeared出现。根据后文“refusedtoplaywithme.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：Amelia哭了并拒绝和我们玩。故选A。7.C考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.easy简单的；C.fair公平的；D.wrong错误的。根据前文“Maybethat'swhypeopleneedrules”以及此处想表达的意思是可知，如果我遵守规则，Nevaeh会认为捉迷藏是公平的。故选C。8.B考查动词短语。A.bestrictwith对……严格；B.beangrywith对……生气；C.beworriedabout对……担心；D.beproudof对……骄傲。根据前文“IfIwaitedformyturnonthemonkeybars”可知，此处想表达的意思是：如果我遵守游戏顺序，Amelia就不会对我生气。故选B。9.C考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.strange陌生的；C.important重要的；D.traditional传统的。根据前文“Raymond,you'reright”可知，此处想表达的意思是：规则是很重要的。故选C。10.D考查副词。A.nervously紧张地；B.luckily幸运地；C.tiredly劳累地；D.seriously严肃地。根据前文“Theyhelpkeepthingscorrect,safe,andfun.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：我很严肃的对Raymond说规则的重要性。故选D。三、1-5CACDB6-10DBBBA1-15FCBEA四、本文为说记叙文，主要记叙了班会中提及的校规。【答案详解】1.follow考查动词。句意：“为了使学生遵守学校的规则，五班举行了一个主题班会。”makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填follow。2.examples考查名词。句意：“让我们来举一些例子。”some后接名词复数形式。故填examples。3.carefully考查副词。句意：“在课上注意力集中并仔细听讲。”listen为动词，后接副词进行修饰，表示“仔细听”。故填carefully。4.choice考查名词。句意：“记笔记也是一个明智的选择。”wise为形容词，后接名词进行修饰，表示“明智的选择”。choose为动词，其名词形式为choice。故填c