辽宁省沈阳市第九十九中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

辽宁省沈阳市第九十九中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon2、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching3、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least4、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive5、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff6、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall7、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto8、Mongolia（蒙古国）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to9、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less10、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收缩).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.15、Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages(图像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn’tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans’monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites’view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages. C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.3.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting. D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephants16、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(车道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想约对方在公园门口会面，可以这样说：________________atthegateofthepark.18、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要过于依赖你的父母。19、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【详解】句意：谁不喜欢口袋多的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pocket“口袋”，因为many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填pocket的复数形式，故填pockets。20、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.21、Themonkeywaslookingati________inthemirrorhappily.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。fallover,consider,weigh,excite1.Atiger________muchmorethanacat.2.Thelittleboyranfastand________.3.Tom________sellingsomeofhisoldthingstomakehishousecleanernow.4.TheMonkeyKing________thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.5.Don’tworry,we________freelunchforyousoon.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“ILoveReading”为题，写一篇英语短文。阅读的益处书籍是人类的好朋友；帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界；让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐……阅读的计划每天花半个小时阅读；阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记……希望业余时间多读书，读好书，……写作要求：参考词汇：获取知识getknowledge；开阔眼界openone’seyes；做笔记takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我的那个时候，我正和朋友一起看着电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示主句动作所发生的时间点，此时主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/weredoing，所以空处应是waswatching。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。考查时态。arrive“到达”，assoonas引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用toask。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：蒙古国在中国的北部。考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据常识可知，蒙古国是与中国北部相互接壤的另一个国家，应用onthenorthof。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：由于这种疾病，今年的游客比几年前少了。考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除B选项。tourists是可数名词复数形式，排除D选项。根据“Becauseoftheillness”及常识可知，疾病会导致游客比以前更少，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，离这不是很远，所以提出建议要走路过去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（开放性回答）。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5题详解】根据“Seeyou”可知，此处应说“再见”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词。故填happily。【7题详解】句意：他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语，构成befriendlyto，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。【8题详解】句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时，用过去式。故填snowed。【9题详解】句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。【10题详解】句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。【1题详解】句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。【2题详解】句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。The定冠词；A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个橙色的房间”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmthandpleasure”可知带来温暖和快乐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且在工作中也更加积极。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，最高级；more更多，比较级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式moreactive。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live居住。根据“Students...better”可知是学生学习。故选C。【6题详解】句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是绿色会流行。故选A。【8题详解】句意：现在环境问题很严重。rich富的；dangerous危险的；proper恰当的；serious严重的。根据“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知环境问题很严重，所以要保护环境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保护环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当人们穿上绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更软；worse更坏。根据“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选A。【11题详解】句意：为什么它会流行？when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此处询问为什么黄色会流行。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。if如果；because因为；when当；until直到。根据“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以让人感到放松。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选C。【14题详解】句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了蓝色、绿色和黄色之外，黑色也会成为最受欢迎的颜色。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它总是看起来很酷。feels感觉；looks看；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“cool”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。故选C。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theresearchersusedsatellites372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentifyelephantswithintheimages”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans’monthlywork”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。16、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。【1题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’smeet【解析】【详解】根据所给情境和标点可知，句子可以表述为“我们在公园门口见吧”，letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，let后跟宾格us“我们”，meet“见面”。故填Let’smeet。18、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【详解】依赖：depend/relyon，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。19、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(诚实的)boy.20、Among【解析】【详解】句意：在芬兰外国游客当中，中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大写。故填Among。21、(i)tself【解析】【详解】句意：猴子正高兴地看着镜子里的自己。根据句子主语“Themonkey”及语境可知，表达的应是“猴子看着它自己”，应用反身代词，结合首字母可知，应是itself。故填(i)tself。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.weighs2.fellover3.isconsidering4.hasexcited5.willprovide【解析】【1题详解】句意：老虎比猫重得多。根据“Atiger...muchmorethanacat.”和备选词可知，老虎比猫重，weigh“称重”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Atiger”，动词用三单。故填weighs。【2题详解】句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根据“Thelittleboyranfastand..