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介词(二)常见介词部分介词目录一(情景导入、语法感知)1目录二(自主探究、观察归纳)2目录三(中考链接、实践练兵)3目录四(要点小结、拓展延伸)4一、情景导入、语法感知根据介词的分类,创编绘本故事,教师配音,先整体呈现故事,让学生在情景中感知动态介词、易混淆介词、不同搭配介词的用法。一、情景导入、语法感知TheFrogintheWell
Therewasonceafroglivinginashallowwell.AturtlefromtheEastSealooktowardshim.Theturtleasked,“Doyouwanttojumpoutofthewell?”
一、情景导入、语法感知TheFrogintheWell“
No,I’msohappyinthewell!”thefrogtoldtheturtle.“Whenontheground,Iwouldleapontotherailingofthewellupanddown.WhenI'mtired,Iwouldrestbackintothewater.”
一、情景导入、语法感知
“Besidesworms,crabsandtadpolessharemywell,too.Theylivewithmelikemyfamily,buttheycan'tbehappyasme.”Thewaterbelongstomebecausetheyarenottheownersexceptme.“Youshouldvisitmeandseemywellatonce.”
TheFrogintheWell一、情景导入、语法感知TheFrogintheWellTheturtlewasinterestedinthewellandwentwiththefrogtotheshallowwell.Liftinghisrightfoot,hetriedtoenterthewell.Butitgotstuckbecauseoftheedge,soheretreated.一、情景导入、语法感知TheFrogintheWellTheturtlesaid,“
Theworldismuchbiggerthanthewellandthesea.”Afterhearingtheturtle,thefrogtriedtojumpoutofthewell.Tohissurprise,howbigtheworldis!二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(1)思考:标红部分的介词属于哪一类介词?Therewasonceafrogwhomadehishomeinashallowwell.Hethoughttheworldwasjustasbigasthewell.OnedayhesawaturtlefromtheEastSealook
towardshim.Theturtleasked,“Doyouwanttojump
outofthewell?”
“No,I’msohappyinthewell!”thefrogtoldtheturtle.“Whenontheground,Iwouldleapontotherailingofthewellupanddown.WhenI'mtired,Iwouldrestbackintothewater.”动态介词动态介词:表示事物运动变化的介词,常与动词搭配使用,构成短语动词。二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(1)思考:还有哪些常见动态介词?含义介词举例从外部到内部
intojumpintotheriver从内部出来
outofwalkoutoftheoffice到……上从表面穿过从空间穿过从上空越过从旁边经过朝着某个方向沿着……从…落下
ontofallontothegroundacrossgoacrossthestreetthroughwalkthroughtheforestoverflyoverthehouse
pastwalkpasttheofficetowards
alongwalktowardstheschoolgoalongtheriverofffalloffthebike动态介词二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(2)思考:同种颜色的两个介词之间有什么关系?“WhenIwalkinthemud,Iwouldburymyfeet.Besidesworms,crabsandtadpolessharemywell,too.Theylivewithmelikemyfamily,buttheycan'tbehappyasme.”
“Thepoolofwaterbelongstomebecausetheyarenottheownersofthewellexceptme.易混介词二、自主探究、观察归纳介词用法举例
forIt’s+adj+ofsbtodosth,形容词表人的性格、品质It’skindofyoutohelpme.
ofIt’s+adj+forsbtodosth,形容词表事物的特征It’seasytoplaytennis.about
onamongbetweenbesidesexceptlikeas关于,指内容较为普通的人或事Thisstoryisaboutagirl.关于,侧重政治理论、国际形式、学术Thisisanarticleonmedcine.在……之中,指三者或三者以上Thehouseisamongthetrees.在…之间,指两者之间Tomsitsbetweenyouandme.除了……外,还有……BesidesTom,Mikewillgo,too.除了……之外像……一样,后接名词或动名词,表列举WeallwillgoexceptTom.Ilikesportslikesoccer.正如……一样Shelikesplayingtennisasme.易混介词Partone:(2)思考:有哪些常见易混淆介词?它们的用法有什么区别?二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(3)思考:观察红色介词短语,思考搭配上有什么特点?“Thepoolofwaterbelongstomebecausethewellismine.Thisisthegreatestpleasure!”thefrogsaidproudly.“Youshouldvisitmeandseemywellatonce.”
Theturtlewasinterestedinthewellandwentwiththefrogtotheshallowwell.Liftinghisrightfoot,hetriedtoenterthewell.Butitgotstuckbecauseoftheedge,soheretreated.
动词+介词的搭配介词+名词的搭配形容词+介词的搭配其他固定搭配二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(3)思考:你还能想起哪些下列搭配的介词短语吗?介词的固定搭配介词+名词形容词+介词其他固定搭配ontime,intime,intheevening,attheendof,onmywayto….listento,getto,laughat,lookfor,payfor,waitfor,turnon,worryabout,lookforwardto…inorderto,accordingto,becauseof,thanksto…
动词+介词belatefor,beafraidof,befullof,bekindof,begoodat,beangrywith…
Afterhearingtheturtle,thefrogtriedtojump1
thewell.Howbigtheworldis!Therewere2beautifulflowersandtalltreesaroundthewell.3themountains,therewasasmallriverrunningalongthefields.4this,quiteafewbirdsdancedandsanghappilyalongtheway,too.三、链接中考、实践练兵(1)文本续写(选用所给的介词或介词短语填空)
among,outof,accordingto,of,interestedin,fullof,besides,for,thanksto,towardsoutoffullofBesidesAmong
Thefrogcounldn’twaittoseethesea.Theturtleledhimtorun5theEastSea.Whatamazing!Tohissurprise,theseawastoobigtodescribeit.Thefrogsaidtotheturtle,“It’skind6youtoletmeseethewonderfulworld.”Theturtleanswered,“It’smoreinteresting7youifyougointothesea!”Thefrogthoughttheseamustbemorefantastic8theturtle‘sdescription.Soaftertheygotthere,thefrogwasso9everythinginthesea.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimalsswimmingeverywhere.“_______theturtle,Iknowhowbigtheoutsideworldofthewellis!”.三、链接中考、实践练兵(1)文本续写(选用所给的介词或介词短语填空)
among,outof,accordingto,of,interestedin,fullof,besides,for,thanksto,towardstowardsofforinterestedinaccordingtoThanksto
三、链接中考、实践练兵(2)单选
(中考试题精选)1.(2019.青岛)Thehigh-speedtrain________QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.
Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.betweenD.in2.(2019.本溪)CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?Sure,_______youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.A.BythewayB.IntheendC.AfterallD.FirstofallCD
三、链接中考、实践练兵(2)单选
(中考试题精选)3.(2016.东营)Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-----_______thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Accordingto4.(2015.江苏)MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney_____theInternet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards5.(2014.江西)Everyonewantstowin.But_______me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A.asforB.thankstoC.insteadofD.suchasBAA自主练习:一、用动态介词填空1.Aplaneisflying_______thecity.2.Theoldmanwalked______theforestandcametoabigriveratlast.3.Whenhearingthesound,heran_____theofficequickly.4.Thebabyclimbed________thedoortoseeifhismomcamebackhome.5.Unluckily,hisbrotherfell______theriverfromthebridge.四、要点小结,拓展延伸overthroughtowardsintooff二、易混介词及短语专练1.It’ssonice______youtohelpmetoknowit’simportant_______metolearnEnglishwell.A.for,ofB.of,forC.for,byD.of,with2.Whereisyourhouse?----Look!Myhouselies_______thetrees.A.betweenB.amongC.inthemiddleofD.inthecenterof3.______English,IhavetostudyGermanandFrench.A.besideB.besidesC.except D.but4.The5Giscoming.Thisbookis_____5GandVR.A.on B.about C.for D.with5.Thelittleboyran_______thestreetquickly.A.through B.across C.cross D.crossing 四、要点小结、拓展延伸BBBAB三、选用所给固定搭配的介词短语填空
1.How’sitgoing?----________theweather,thecropsgrowwell.2.WuJingworksharderthanothers_______makebettermovies.3.Weall__________enteringagoodhighschool.4.Parentsarethepersonswhowillalways_________youinthewindandrain.5.Hewill
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