（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第三册UNIT 7　CAREERS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．physiciann．医生2．receptionistn．接待员3．dentistn．牙科医生4．chefn．厨师，主厨5．butchern．肉铺老板，肉贩6．clerkn．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员7．salesmann．男推销员，男售货员8．saleswomann．女推销员，女售货员9．institutionn．机构，团体；制度10．administrationn．管理，行政；执行，实施11．clientn．客户，顾客12．CVn．简历，履历13．bachelor’sdegreen．学士学位14．master’sdegreen．硕士学位15．quotientn．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度16．internaladj.内心的；内部的；国内的17．solelyadv.唯一地，仅仅18．comprehensionn．理解(力)；阅读理解测试19．bio­technologyn．生物技术20．AI(artificialintelligence)n．人工智能21．workshopn．车间，工厂22．prospectn．可能性，希望23．lotteryn．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事24．decentadj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的25．innovatorn．革新者，创新者26．outsourcevt.外包，外办27．retrainvt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练28．enclosevt.随信附上；将……围起来29．telescopen．望远镜Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．consultantn．顾问2．librariann．图书馆管理员3．departmentn．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部4．economyn．经济，经济制度5．reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的6．creditn．学分；赊购，信贷7．brilliantadj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的8．deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)9．loweradj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小10．altogetheradv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部11．trendn．趋势，趋向，倾向12．guaranteevt.保证，担保n.保修单13．footstepn．脚步声14．relevantadj.有关的，切题的15．salaryn．薪金，工资16．pacen．速度，进度17．essentialadj.极其重要的；最基本的18．part­timeadj.部分时间的，兼职的19．columnn．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱20．elderlyadj.年老的，渐老的21．districtn．地区，区域22．visionn．视野；视力Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．lawyern．律师→lawn．法律；法学；规律2.assistantn．助手，助理，副手→assistv．帮助；援助→assistancen．帮助；援助3．architectn．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecturen．建筑学；建筑式样4．chemistn．化学家→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的n．化学品5．operatorn．操作员；电话接线员→operatev．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operationn．手术；操作6．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的→fascinatev．使着迷7．managementn．经营，管理→managev．经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→managern．经理8．persuadevt.说服，劝服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服；劝说9．impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impressv．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impressionn．印象；感想10.intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的11．employvt.&n．雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．工作；职业；就业；雇用12．determinevt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determinedadj.坚定的；坚决的→determinationn．决定，决心，果断13．predictvt.预言，预料，预测→predictionn．预言，预料，预测14．associationn．联系；协会，社团→associatev．联想；联系；交往→associatedadj.有关的，相关的，有联系的15．adjustvi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustmentn．适应；调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调节的16．announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．宣布，宣告，公布→announcern．播音员，广播员17．disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍→disablevt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabledadj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的18．willingadj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwillingadj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willinglyadv.乐意地→willingnessn．心甘情愿19．reactvi.(作出)反应→reactionn．反应20．financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的→financen．财政，金融→financiallyadv.财政上，金融上，经济上21．logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logicn．逻辑(学)→logicallyadv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地22．motivatedadj.积极的，主动的→motivatevt.激励；激发→motivationn．激励；动机；积极性23．professionn．专业，行业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员24．retirementn．退休，退职→retirev．退休，退职→retiredadj.退休的25．specialistn．专家→specialadj.特殊的；重要的26．occupationn．工作，职业→occupyv．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupiedadj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的27．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualifiedadj.有资格的，称职的→qualificationn．资格28．likelihoodn．可能，可能性→likelyadj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikelyadj.不大可能的29．multipleadj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiplyv．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖30．securityn．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secureadj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护31．photographern．摄影者→photographn．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photographyn．摄影32．applicantn．申请人→applyv．申请→applicationn．申请；申请书33．journalistn．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journaln．日报，杂志；日志，日记34．respectfullyadv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respectv．&n．尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的；值得尊敬的35．optionn．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optionaladj.可选择的；选修的1．linguistic/lIŋ'ɡwIstIk/adj.语言的；语言学的2．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənəl/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的3．spatial/'speIʃəl/adj.空间的4．exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，显示；展出5．obligation/ˌɒblI'ɡeIʃən/n.义务，职责，责任6．enroll/In'rəʊl/vi.&vt.注册(课程)；招(生)7．leftover/'leftəʊvə/n.剩饭菜；遗留物8．tornado/tɔː'neIdəʊ/n.龙卷风9．efficiency/I'fIʃənsi/n.效率；效能10．mislay/ˌmIs'leI/vt.乱放11．memo/'meməʊ/n.公务便条，备忘录12．ritual/'rItʃuəl/n.惯例；仪式Ⅳ.背核心短语1．evenif即使2．mattermorethan比……更重要3．endup(doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成……4．bemistakenindoing...错误地做某事5．beopento对……持开放态度；易接受6．haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难7．havealottodowith和……有很大关系8．intermsof就……而言9．bewillingtodosth乐意做某事10．getahead取得进步；获得成功；领先11．getonwellwithsb和某人相处得好12．followinone’sfootsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘13．havenointentionofdoingsth没打算做某事14．outofdate过期；过时15．beuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults，theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。2．WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare，yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。3．PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.(those指代“那些……的人”)人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。4．Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问……)另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……5．...hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.(haveahardtimedoing...做……有困难)……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。6．Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？(Whatif...？要是……怎么办？)假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．physiciann．医生2．receptionistn．接待员3．dentistn．牙科医生4．chefn．厨师，主厨5．institutionn．机构，团体；制度6．clientn．客户，顾客7．internaladj.内心的；内部的；国内的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．departmentn．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部2．economyn．经济，经济制度3.reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的4．creditn．学分；赊购，信贷5．brilliantadj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的6．deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)7．loweradj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．lawyern．律师→lawn．法律；法学；规律2．architectn．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecturen．建筑学；建筑式样3．chemistn．化学家→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的n．化学品4．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的→fascinatev．使着迷5.intelligencen．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligentadj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的6．employvt.&n．雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．工作；职业；就业；雇用7．predictvt.预言，预料，预测→predictionn．预言，预料，预测8．announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcementn．宣布，宣告，公布→announcern．播音员，广播员Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．linguisticadj.语言的；语言学的2．spatialadj.空间的3．ritualn．惯例；仪式4．enrollvi.&vt.注册(课程)；招(生)5．efficiencyn．效率；效能Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．evenif即使2．mattermorethan比……更重要3．bemistakenindoing...错误地做某事4．beopento对……持开放态度；易接受5．intermsof就……而言Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分)1．Nowthenewhospitaloperateswellandmanyoperationshavebeenperformedhere.(operate)2．Thesmallrestaurantwasontheedgeofbankruptcybecauseofbadmanagement，butthenewmanagermanagedtobringitbacktolife.(manage)3．WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing，hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impress)4．Hejoinedthemusicassociationlastyearandhasbeenassociatingwiththeothermemberseversince.(associate)5．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Someofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)6．Ihadwantedtomakesomeadjustmentstotheheightofthechair，butIfounditwasnotadjustable.(adjust)7．Beingaskilledassistant，heoftenassistsothersinhisdailylifeandhisassistancebenefitsthosearoundhim.(assist)8．Sinceyouhavedeterminedontheplan，youshouldbedeterminedandcarryitoutwithgreatdetermination.(determine)9．Usingpersuasiveevidence，aftermuchpersuasionIhavepersuadedhimoutoftravelingalone.(persuade)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(endup，bemistakenin，haveproblemsdoing，havealottodowith，intermsof)1．Hewasmistakeninimaginingthathealwayshadgoodfortune，andthus，hedidn’tworkhard.2．Whatmakesthezoneanattractiveplacetolivehasalottodowithitsslowerpaceoflife.3．Believeinyourself，andyouwillendupmakingyourdreamcometrue.4．Honestlyspeaking，thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity.5．IhadproblemsspeakingEnglishinpublic，butnowIcanconfidentlyexpressmyselfinEnglish.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouwork.2．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(while引导让步状语从句)Whileyouaremoreintelligentthanothers，youwillnotsucceedifyoudonotmakeefforts.3．事实上，许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(those指代“那些……的人”)Infact，manyhard­workingpeopleachievemorethanthosewithhighintelligenceonly.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．comprehensionn．理解(力)；阅读理解测试2．workshopn．车间，工厂3．prospectn．可能性，希望4．decentadj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的5．recipen．烹饪法，食谱6．retrainvt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练7．telescopen．望远镜Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．trendn．趋势，趋向，倾向2．guaranteevt.保证，担保n.保修单3．relevantadj.有关的，切题的4．pacen．速度，进度5．essentialadj.极其重要的；最基本的6．elderlyadj.年老的，渐老的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务的→financen．财政，金融→financiallyadv.财政上，金融上，经济上2．logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logicn．逻辑(学)→logicallyadv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地3.motivatedadj.积极的，主动的→motivatevt.激励；激发→motivationn．激励；动机；积极性4．specialistn．专家→specialadj.特殊的；重要的5．qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualifiedadj.有资格的，称职的→qualificationn．资格6．likelihoodn．可能，可能性→likelyadj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikelyadj.不大可能的7.multipleadj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiplyv．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖8．photographern．摄影者→photographn．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photographyn．摄影9．journalistn．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journaln．日报，杂志；日志，日记10．optionn．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optionaladj.可选择的；选修的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．interpersonaladj.人与人之间的；人际关系的2．obligationn．义务，职责，责任3．leftovern．剩饭菜；遗留物4．tornadon．龙卷风5．exhibitvt.展示，显示；展出Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．bewillingtodosth乐意做某事2．getonwellwithsb和某人相处得好3．followinone’sfootsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘4．havenointentionofdoingsth没打算做某事5．beuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareunwillingtolistentoclassicalmusic.Instead，theyarewillingtolistentorockorrap.(willing)2．HiscoldreactiontomygreetingletmedownandIhadneverexpectedheshouldreactlikethat.(react)3．Mark，whoretiredtwomonthsago，foundhimselflivingaimlesslyafterretirement.(retire)4．Youareoccupiedinwritingeveryday.Isityouroccupation？(occupy)5．Duringthefestival，thesecuritydepartmentshouldtakeresponsibilitytomakepeoplefeelsecure.(secure)6．TheSmithsarearespectablecoupleandtheyarealwaysrespectfulofotherpeople’sopinions.Whenevertheymeetothers，theywillgreetthemrespectfully.(respect)7．Thoughheisnotabasketballplayerbyprofession，heplaysbetterthansomeprofessionals.(profession)8．Whenyouapplyforajob，theinformationyougiveinyourapplicationcan’tbetoogeneral.Youshouldfocusonsomethingspecialaboutyourself.(apply)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(bewillingto，getahead，getonwellwith，followinone’sfootsteps，outofdate)1．Intheend，ourhorsesucceededingettingaheadandwonthehorserace.2．Skillsandexperiencecangetoutofdate，andasaconsequence，wemustkeepupdatingourknowledge.3．Doyourownworkandbewillingtohelpothersaswellasthepublicinyoureverydaylife.4．Ipreferreddoingitinmyownwaytofollowinginothers’footsteps.5．Ihavegreatdifficultygettingonwellwithothers，sothosearoundmewon’tplaywithmewillingly.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)ThereislittledoubtthatEnglishplaysaveryimportantrole/partinourlife.2．但许多学生很难学好它。(haveahardtimedoing...)Butmanyastudenthasahardtimelearningitwell.3．如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(Whatif...？)Whatiftheycan’tenteragoodcollegebecauseoftheirpoorEnglish?WhenIwasachild，Idreamedofbeingalawyer，aphysician，anarchitectorajournalist.1.Working(work)asaclerk，alibrarianoranoperatorhadneverbeenconsidered，letalonebecomingacheforabutcher.Ioftendreamedofworkinginaninstitutionoranadministrationdepartment.Myfathertoldme2.whatevermyjobwas，hewouldbeproudofme.Hiswordswere3.soimpressivethatIdeterminedtostudyhard.4．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，Iwaslessintelligentandseemedtobe5.disabled(disable)inlearningknowledge.Ialwaysgot6.lower(low)creditsthanmyfellowstudentsbecauseIwasweakinlogicalcomprehension.Altogether，therewasaprospectofmyfollowinginmyfather’sfootstepsandtaking7.upthesameprofessionashim，whowasadentist.Tobefrank，Ididn’tlikethe8.occupation(occupy)atall.Itriedmanyoptions，butfewcompanieswerewilling9.toaccept(accept)anapplicantwithoutevenabachelor’sdegree.Ihadtoadjustmyselfandgetretrainedtoqualifymyselftoworkasadentist.10.While/Although/Thoughthereislikelihoodofmultiplechoicesforyourjob，itisessentialthatyouhaveaninternallookatyourselfandlearntosupportyourself.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇assistantn．助手，助理；副手；售货员(assistv．帮助；援助assistancen．帮助；援助)•assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某方面帮助某人•come/gotoone’sassistance来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下(1)Havinggainedamaster’sdegree，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourreliableteachingassistant(assist)．(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwillassistyouwith/inyouroralEnglish.Firstly，Iwillassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyourpronunciation.(3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.persuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn．说服)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)Thesalesman’spersuasionwassopersuasivethatIwaspersuadedintopurchasingtheirexpensiveserviceinspiteofmyhumblesalary.(persuade)(2)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。Sostubbornwasthelawyerthattherewasnolikelihoodtopersuadehimoutofaccusing/nottoaccusethephysician.(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。Havingbutterfliesinmystomach，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuadehimtobuymynewspaper/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper.employvt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等)n．雇用(employmentn．雇用；职业；就业employern．雇主，老板employeen．雇工，雇员unemployedadj.失业的；未被雇用的)•employ...as...雇用……当……employoneselfindoingsth从事，忙于做某事beemployedindoingsth从事，忙于做某事•outofemployment失业(1)Theemployerofthecompanyistryingtocreateanatmospherewherehisemployeesfeelasenseoffulfillment.(employ)(2)Johnhasbeenoutofemployment(employ)forthreemonthsandheisnowdeterminedtogetretrainedtoqualifyhimselftoworkasachef.(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。Learningthatyouareemployedasateachingassistantinauniversity，Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.(4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。①Shewasemployed/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(employ)②Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)③Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustmentn．调整；适应adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的)•adjust(oneself)todoingsth适应做某事；使某人自己适应……adjust...to...调整……以适应……•makeadjustments/anadjustment(tosth)(对……)作出调整(1)Toouramazement，theschoolchairsareadjustable，sochildrencanmakesomeadjustmentsaccordingtotheirheight.(adjust)(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjusting(yourself)tothenewschoollife，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofhelptoyou.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufornotadjustingtherelevantinformationintime/notmakingadjustments/anadjustmenttotherelevantinformationintime，causinggreatinconvenienceforyou.guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；担保；保修单•guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保证某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保证做某事；确保……•underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……(1)Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。Asforpreparation，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteetomakeyouadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Iguarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.ReadingYouthcanguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife.relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevancen．关联；相关性irrelevantadj.不相关的，无关紧要的)•(be)relevanttosb/sth与某人/某事有关•have(no)relevanceto与……有(无/不相)关•(be)irrelevanttosb/sth与某人/某事无关(1)Theteacherblamedhimforbreakingthewindow，buthisdeskmatejustifiedthathewasirrelevant(relevant)tothatincident.(2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。Besides，Ihavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditor，fromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.(3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。SometimesIwouldwonderifmyteachingisrelevantto/hasrelevancetothefutureofmystudents.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualificationn．技能条件，资格；学历)•qualifysbtodosth使某人有资格做某事qualifysbforsth使某人能够胜任……qualifyfor有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格•bequalifiedforsth/todosth有……资格，胜任……•havethequalificationfor/todo...有……的资格(1)Nowthatyouhavegainedyourteachingqualification，Iamsureyouwillbequalifiedforthejobtheyadvertisedinthenewspaper.(qualify)(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，whichqualifiesmeforthevoluntarywork.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。SpeakingEnglishfluentlyandhavingagoodcommandofforeigncultures，IfirmlybelievethatIamveryqualifiedfor/todothevoluntarywork.用法点拨“胜任……”的其他表达方式：befitforsth/todosth；beequaltosth；becompetentforsth/todosth；besuitableforsth。Thereislittledoubtthat...Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……•Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。Thereissomedoubtwhether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问•don’tdoubtthat...确信……；不怀疑……doubtif/whether...怀疑是否……我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Iscratchedmyhead，whisperingwithoutconfidence，“Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/IdoubtwhetherIcanfinishourprojectsuccessfully，butIwillmakeeveryeffort.”Mypartnercastadeterminedlookatme，uttering，“Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillmeetwithmanychallenges，butIdon’tdoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytocompleteourprojectbyyourself.”Withhisfaithinme，Isaunteredoutoftheward.haveahardtimedoing......hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。haveahardtimedoingsth＝havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth做某事有困难haveagoodtimedoingsth＝havefundoingsth做某事很快乐(1)Althoughhavingahardtimefinishing(finish)theprojectalone，Imustgatherupcouragetofacedifficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)(2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtrouble/difficulty/problemsgettingon/alongwellwithyourclassmates.(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。Thejourneywasquiteimpressiveandwehadagoodtime/funexperiencingmultipleculturesofthedistrict.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．crediteq\x(A.n.信贷B.n.学分C.n.赞扬D.n.赊购E.vt.把……归于)(1)Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard­earned，sowemuststudyhard.B(2)Nocreditisgivenatthisshop；thatis，youmustpayonthespot.D(3)Totheircredit，theseboysoftenhelpthechildlessoldman.C(4)Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompanyforitsbadreputation.A(5)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2023·全国甲)E2．columneq\x(A.栏；专栏B.圆柱状物C.纵队，纵列)(1)Acolumnofsoldiersmarcheddownthehighway.C(2)Thebuildingissupportedbymassivecolumns.B(3)Whilemanycolumnsleaveadeepimpressiononme，thecolumnthatstandsoutmostisnoneotherthantheonewhereyouregularlyputarticlesaboutforeigncultures.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)A3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Bydistractingthemindfromthepain，music，peoplesay，canlowerstressandanxietylevels.(2021·北京)vt.降低(2)Hegotup，andbegantopaceupanddowntheroom.vi.踱步(3)Whataretheessentialsofgoodteaching？n.要点，要素(4)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.(2020·江苏)n.眼力；远见卓识(5)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(2023·全国甲)v.使用，运用Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Isawtheadvertisementthatyourcorporationneedssomeassistants(assist)inyesterday’snewspaper，andIamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.2．MyChineseteachertriedtopersuademetoread(read)someclassicnovels，butthosebooksdon’tattractmeatall.3．Bycomparison，thisathletehasmoredetermination(determine)thanthatone.4．Thesalesmanhastomakeanappropriateadjustment(adjust)tohisstrategytomakemoreprofits.5．Allthecandidatesguaranteedtoboost(boost)economyandcareaboutcivilians’welfareintheelection.6．Itisessentialthatyoushouldparticipateinmoresocialactivitiesandliveanactivelife.7．Afterbeingdismissedfromthecompany，hehadahardtimefinding(find)asuitablejob.8．Thereislittledoubtthatweshouldn’tjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.9．Thewarm­heartedentrepreneurshowedhiswillingness(willing)tosponsortheboytofinishcollegeeducation.10.Henceonlywhenwereacttoemergencyinlifecalmlycanwesolveproblemsinabetterway.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。完成句子1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(havetroubledoingsth)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(Thereisnodoubtthat...；guarantee)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(省略句；essential)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文DearChris，Learningthatyouhavetroubledeterminingyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingtosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomesuggestions.Thereisnodoubtthatamajorwithabetterprospectismorelikelytoguaranteeabetterfuture.However，whenchoosingyourmajorandfuturejob，youshouldalsotakeyourinterestandtalentintoconsideration，whichisessentialforyou.Besides，whatevermajoryouchoose，youshouldworkhardtoqualifyyourselfforthefutureoccupation.Ireallyunderstandhowdepressedyoufeelnow，soIwishthesuggestionsabovewouldhelpyououtofthedilemma.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[人物描写]reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated[动作描写]persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；followinone’sfootsteps；retrain；qualify美句1....atwork，itisIQthatgetsyouemployed，butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(强调句式)2.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.(情感描写)3.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(主旨升华)4.Andthenwhatwillyoudo？Workhard？Winthel