广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县天山中学高一上学期1月月考英语试题（原卷版）

灵山县天山中学2023年秋季学期后半学期月考高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillJimdrink?A．Milk．B．Coffee．C．Water．2．Howwouldthemanprefertopay?A．Bycreditcard．B．Byphone．C．Incash．3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Workintheoffice．B．Restathome．C．Seeadoctor．4．Whywillthewomanmove?A．Theownerraisedtherent．B．Theapartmentisnolongerforrent．C．Shewilllivewithherfamily．5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onatrain．B．Inastation．C．Onaplane．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisDiana’snextclass?A．Music．B．Chemistry．C．puter．7．WhatisDianagoingtodofirstafterclass?A．Printoutherreport．B．Gotothecafeteria．C．MeetMr．Wilson．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somephotos．B．Rockclimbing．C．Differentgyms．9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svideos?A．Boring．B．Surprising．C．Inspiring．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．WhydoesCaseywanttoseetheman?A．Toaskformoretime．B．Tobookaphotographer．C．Totakesomepictures．11．WhathappenedtoMichael?A．Hewassick．B．Helostthefiles．C．Hequittheteam．12．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A．Heisthoughtful．B．Heisstrict．C．Heishelpful．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest．B．Husbandandwife．C．Weddingplannerandcustomer．14．WhydoesAlaniswanttokeeptheweddingcheap?A．Sheprefersasimplewedding．B．Shewon’tinvitemanyguests．C．Shewillsavemoneyforatrip．15．WhendidAlanismeetDaniel?A．In2016．B．In2018．C．In2022．16．Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A．Onthebeach．B．Inthemountains．C．Inachurch．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A．Ithasnoworkers．B．Itdoesn’tsellbooks．C．Itisonlyopenduringtheday．18．Whatisneartheentranceofthebookstore?A．Achildren’sactivitiesarea．B．Areadingarea．C．Anactivitycenterfortheelderly．19．WhathasChenWentaobeendoinginthebookstore?A．Playingvideogames．B．Readinganovel．C．Chattingwiththeelderly．20．Whatdoesthestoreplantodo?A．Increasethevarietyofbooks．B．Startselfservicecheckout．C．Acceptbankcardpayments．第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALeadguitaristwantedWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplayleadguitarforournewrockband.Youdonothavetobegoodatplayingyetwearealllearningatthemomentbutyoumusthaveyourownguitar.YoumustbefreetopracticeonWednesdaysafterschool.Wealreadyhaveadrummer,abassguitarist,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeOasisandRadiohead.Phone:5551967KeyboardistforanallgirlR&B/PopbandCanyouplaythekeyboard?WearelookingforagirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,BritneySpearsandJessicaSimpson.Youshouldbeabletoplaysometunes.Youshouldhavelonghairandliketodance.Youdonotneedtohaveyourownkeyboard,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouwanttopracticeathome.WearemeetingeverySundayafternoonforpractice.CoolsingerwantedWeareanupandinghiphopbandforboysandgirls.Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus.PracticesareheldafterschooleveryTuesdayandSaturdayatabandmember’shouse.Askyourparentsiftheywillletuspracticeatyourhouse,too.ContactStacy.Phone:5550552DrummerwithanattitudeneededWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplaydrums.Wealreadyhavethreeguitarists,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeColdplayandU2.Youshouldnotbeabeginnerandyoushouldhaveyourowndrumkit.Wepracticeatoneofthebandmember’shouseseveryweekend.1.Ifyouwanttojointherockbandasaguitarist,youmust.A.haveaguitar B.havelonghairC.playtheguitarwell D.befreeonSundays2.WhatisspecialabouttheR&B/Popband?A.Itonlyacceptsgirls. B.Itismadeupofbeginners.C.Itplaysmusiccreatedbyitsmembers D.Itpracticesatoneofitsmembers’houses.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttosinginthehiphopband?A.5551967. B.5551993. C.5550552. D.5558226.BJanuaryisthemonthrecognizedasthetimetodiet.Thisyearahealthexperttoldmetogetserious.Ihavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplace.Everymeal?Shewasserious.“We’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohipandallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasn’tmymistake.Whenwegoout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehelookssocute.HelooksatmewhenI’meatingmyfishsoIgivehimsome.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.Whenhecametousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuit,hewas,asyouwouldexpectadoglikehimtobe,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhecametousandgotfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”.Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecouldget.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagshighuponthewall.Sometimes,Ericmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatemylovinglypreparedofferings.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore.I’veaskedmyhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”signhomefromthehospitalwhereheworks.I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet.4.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape. B.Hehadtoomuchbread.C.Hehadshortandstronglegs. D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.5.WhatwasEriclikebeforeingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive. B.Heavy. C.Fit. D.Carefree.6.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable. B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidsomefoodinsidethem. D.Heopenedthemonhisown.7.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Cleanup. B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine. D.Nothingbymouth.CFormanyyears,scientistsandanimallovershaveworkedtomaketheworldsaferforendangeredspecies.Now,thereissomethingthatneedsprotectionfromtheseprotectedanimals—afamousFrenchcheesecalledRoquefort,knownasthe“KingofCheeses”.Roquefortismadefromsheep'smilkinthesouthernpartoftheFrenchmountains.FarmershavebeenmakingRoquefortforthousandsofyears,andtheyfollowmanyruleswhenmakingit,tobesurethatitisdoneinthetraditionalway.Oneoftherulesisthattheymustlettheirsheeplivefreelyinthemountains.However,followingtheseruleshasbeeverydangerous.Wolveshavemovedintothearea,andtheyhavekilled62sheep.Thewolvesareanendangeredspecies,andhavenotbeenseenintheFrenchmountainssincethe1920s.Nooneisallowedtokillthewolves,butthefarmersarenowsayingitisimpossiblefortheirsheeptoliveinthesamemountainsasthewolves.Farmershavedogstoprotectthesheepandhavealsobuiltelectricfences,buttheysaytheywillnothaveenoughmoneytocontinuemakingRoquefortoncetheyhavespentitallonkeepingtheirsheepsafe.Manypeoplehavesaidthatwolvesthatattacksheepshouldbekilled,sincetheyhavebeeathreattothefarmers'jobs.Othersthinkthatanyonewhowantsthewolveskilledistryingtomakethembeeextinct.MaybeitwouldnotbeaproblemifRoquefortbecameextinctinstead,andthewolveswereabletoliveinthemountains.Butthenthefarmerswouldnothavejobs.WillthepeopleofSouthernFrancebeabletofindawaythatprotectsboththewolvesandtheKingofCheeses?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoquefort?A.ItisproducedinmanyplacesinFrance.B.Ithasbeenmadeinmodernways.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itiseasytomake.9.Whatproblemdothesheepface?A.Theyhavebeenendangeredsincethe1920s.B.Theyareindangerofbeingattacked.C.Theyaretooexpensivetofeed.D.Theyarekilledbypeople.10.Whatmayhappeniffarmersfightwiththewolves?A.Theycan'taffordtomakethecheese.B.Theyhavenotimetomakethecheese.C.Theyhavenoideahowtosellthecheese.D.Theycan'tproducethecheesewithhighquality.11.Whatdopeoplethinkofthewolves?A.Theyagreewithkillingthewolves.BTheysupportleavingthewolvesastheyare.C.Theyaredividedonthewaysofprotectingthewolves.D.Theyholddifferentideasabouthowtodealwiththewolves.DTwoteenagersfromMontgomeryBlairHighSchool,DhruvPai,16,andMattCasertano,15,werebothbuyinggroceries(食品杂货)fortheirgrandparentsinearlyMarch,ascoronavirus(冠状病毒)casesstartedtoappearintheWashingtonarea.That’swhenDhruvrealizedthegreaterneed—andapossiblewaytosolvetheproblem.ThetwocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors,whichconnectsolderpeoplewithvolunteerswhowilldeliver(递送)groceriesrighttotheirdoorstepforfree.TheydevelopedtheideainMarchjustbeforeschoolsclosedbecauseoftheoutbreak,whichsuddenlygavethemandtheirclassmatesalotmoretimetohelpout.MattsaidtheyplannedforTeensHelpingSeniorstobeanetworkforclassmatesattheirhighschoolatfirst,butwithinaweektheystartedtodevelopbecauseofthehighdemand(需求).Bytheendofthesecondweek,MattandDhruvalreadyhadtheirfirstchapteroutsideMontgomeryCounty,inAlbany,N.Y.ThegroupnowhasmorethantenchaptersintheUnitedStatesandoneformingabroadinMontreal.RegulaGuess,wholivesinPotomac,heardaboutTeensHelpingSeniorsfromaneighbor,whentheareastartedtoshutdowninmidMarch.Guess,65,saidherhusbandisatriskbecauseofhisage,andshewasafraidofgoingtothestore.TeensHelpingSeniorsconnectedGuesswithJacobKaplanDavis,ajunioratWoottonHighSchool.GuesssaidJacobwouldcallherfromthestoreifhehadquestions.“Iwasjustsothankfulforwhattheseyoungpeopleweredoing,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazinghowthisbringsoutthegoodinpeople.”Jacob,16,saidhespendssixtoeighthoursaweekbuyinggroceries.Usually,hemakestwodeliveriesaweek.“ThefirsttimeIwent,ittookmeforevertofindeverything.ButsoonIstartedtolearnthelayout(布局)andgotfaster,”saidJacob,whoseldomwentgroceryshoppingbeforevolunteeringforTeensHelpingSeniors.“It’sgivenmeagreaterunderstandingofmymomwhenshegoesgroceryshopping,”hesaid.12.WhatmadeDhruvhavetheideaofsettingupTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Theexperienceofbuyinggroceriesforhisgrandparents.B.Thefactthattheoldareunabletogotothestores.C.Theencouragementfromtheoldhehadhelped.D.Thegreatlyincreasingcasesofcoronavirus.13.WhatdoweknowaboutTeensHelpingSeniors?AIthasbeenanetworkonlyatahighschool. B.Itwassetupafterschoolsclosed.C.Ithasbeenlargelydeveloped. D.ItwascreatedbyDhruvalone.14.WhatdoGuess’wordsmean?A.Shethoughthighlyoftheteenvolunteers.B.Shelookedforwardtojoiningtheorganization.C.Sheencouragedpeopletofollowtheteens’lead.D.Shethoughttheteensshouldhaveworkedharder.15.WhatdidJacoblearnfromhisworkforTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Heknewhowtomakechoices. B.Heunderstoodhismombetter.C.Hebecameorganizedandbrave. D.Hestartedtotrytotalktostrangers.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.___18___.____19____ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAfortheyaretheoneswhohavelearntthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.____20____Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Solveitatonce．B.Sobeawayfromstress．CDon’tbeafraidoffailure．

D.Sodecidequicklyandact．E.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes．F.Realisethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn．G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Whenitestoexperiencingothercultures,there’snodoubtthattravelingisoneofthemosteffectiveways.

___21___,ifyoudon’thavethetime,money,orenergyto

___22___

atripabroad,youhaveotherchoices.Infact,youprobablydon’tevenneedto

___23___

yourhometownto

___24___

othercultures!Giventhegreat

___25___

ofAmericatoday,chancesarethateventhepeopleyoumeeteverydayrepresenta

___26___

rangeofculturalheritageandexperiences.Yourfriends,neighbors,andcoworkersmay

___27___

peopleofdifferentnational,religious,orethnicbackgrounds,allwithinarm’sreach.Takethe

___28___

togettoknowmoreaboutthem.Youmightbe

___29___

atthevarietyofpeoplelivingrightnexttoyou.Othertypesofculturalexplorationcanbe

___30___.Considerspendingaweekendlearningaboutadifferentcultureby

___31___

someactivitiessuchasvisitingyourlocalmuseum,readingabookandtryingnewcuisine.Inthe

___32___,youcanlearnaboutworksofartfromothercountries,lookatarchaeologicalfindsfromdistantlandsandthinkabouthowtheymayhave

___33___

particularcultures.Readabookthatexplainsthehistoryofdifferentsocietiesandhowthey’veevolved(进化)intotheculturetheyaretoday.Thatcanhelpyou

___34___

howtheircustoms,traditions,andfoodgottobethewaytheyaretoday.Evenfoodofferschancesto

___35___

culturalvarietyandhowitis

expressedthroughcuisine.21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However22.A.miss B.add C.plan D.cancel23.A.search B.leave C.build D.enter24.A.develop B.accept C.influence D.experience25.A.achievement B.promise C.diversity D.success26.A.poor B.new C.wide D.normal27.A.visit B.include C.appreciate D.greet28.A.time B.money C.power D.risk29.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.moved D.surprised30.A.farreaching B.illadvised C.heartstopping D.selfguided31.A.ending B.participatingin C.organizing D.givingup32.A.country B.museum C.library D.culture33.A.formed B.spread C.impacted D.brought34.A.understand B.remember C.hear D.teach35.A.record B.change C.create D.explore第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit___36___(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.However,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget___38___(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina___39___(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfromtheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythatitisimportanttofindabetterplaceinour___40___(life),butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___41___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When___42___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___43___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,___44___evencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecould