Unit5词汇练习（答案版）

Unit5词汇复习资料一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Hecouldreadallthenationalpapersathisleisure(闲暇)．2.Whenyouattain(获得)onegoal,thensetanewone.3.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphonesdefeatedconventional(传统的)PCsinsales.4.Acharacteristic(特点)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.5.Mostoftheshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessduetotheinfluenceofglobalfinancialcrisis(危机)．6.Thechairman'svisitwasaimedatexpanding(扩展)therelationbetweenthetwocountries.7.Output(产量)consistsofbothexportsandsalesonthedomestic(国内的)market.8.Wecansurelyovere(克服)thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.9.Atfirstglance,organic(有机的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmers.10.Itseemstobeanalternative(可供替代的)solution.11.Thereiswidespread(广泛的)supportforthenewproposals.12.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmanyaspects(方面)．13.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatbacteria(细菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.14.Don'tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecan'tdigest(消化)it.15.Allthesebrightlycolouredhybrids(杂交)aresolovelyinthegarden.16.Thefirstreasontotackle(解决)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.17.Youngpeopletodayareunderintense(十分强烈的)pressuretosucceed.18.Windturbinesgenerate(产生)electricityforthelocalmunity.19.Mostpeoplenowenjoyshorterworkinghoursandmoreleisure(空暇)time.20.In1944,attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity(名人).词汇变形devotevt.把……献(给)；专心于→devotionn．奉献；忠诚；关爱→devotedadj.忠诚的shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的→shortenv．缩短convincevt.使确信；说服→convincedadj.确信的；信服的→convincingadj.令人信服的assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumev．假设→assumingconj.假定；假设saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；分机→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemicallyadv.化学上地→chemistn．化学家；药剂师nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn．扩展；膨胀consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumev．消费；消耗→consumern．消费者povertyn．贫穷；贫困→pooradj.贫穷的depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepadj.深的；深远的entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的；整个的；完全的词组积累worktheland耕种土地；在地里工作pursueacareer从事一种职业workas担任；以……身份而工作varietiesofaspecies一个物种的变种farfromthecase远非如此deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上carefor关心；照顾；喜欢makedonationstodosth捐款做某事fulfildreams实现梦想succeedindoingsth成功做某事openup打开；开发dreamup凭空想出；虚构出devote...to把……用于；献身；致力beprisedof包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)takeon呈现；承担责任；决定做；雇用aseriousshortageoffood严重缺乏食物throughintenseeffort通过不懈的努力WorldFoodDay世界粮食日eliminateworldhunger消除世界饥饿majorfactors主要因素developsustainableagriculture发展可持续农业globalconflict全球冲突gohungry挨饿overtime随着时间的推移inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流asfor至于；关于too...to太……而不能aswell也；又；同样switchto转变；转向turnto转向；求助于；致力于focuson关注；聚焦于freeof无……的；摆脱……servethedemand满足要求nowherenear完全没有；远不及meettheneed满足要求attheexpenseof以……为代价；由……支付费用take...intoaccount把……考虑进去forinstance例如；比如desperatefor...渴望……；迫切需要…ineveryaspect在各个方面artificialfertilisers人工肥料ontheoutside外表语法填空devote1.Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparing(prepare)forit.2.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearntteamworkanddevotion(devote)．3.Sheisdevoted(devote)toherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings.4.Devoted(devote)toherresearch,shecareslittleaboutotherthings.5.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobtodevoteherself(her)entirelytoherart.6.Itishisdevotion(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor’sdegree.convince1.Iamfullyconvinced(convince)thatwiththetipsabovewewillbeesmartonlinelearners.2.Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.3.Itconvincesmethatnothingisbetterthangreenhillsandcleanwater.4.Courtenayplayedtheroleinanutterlyconvincing(convince)way.5.Ifoundhisspeechconvincing(convince)andadmiredhimforhiseloquence(口才)．6.Hisspeechwassoconvincingthateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhisconvincingwords，Iwasentirelyconvincedofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)7.Ihaveconvincedhimofourabilitytohaveasafetrip.attain1.Thesetrainsarecapableofattaining(attain)veryhighspeeds.2.Ifthesolutionsaresoattainable(attain),whyhaven'twereachedthemyet?3.Iamdeterminedtoattain(attain)myaimatanycost.4.Theattainment(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.assumption1.Hisassumption(assume)thatourbaseballteamwouldloseprovedwrong.2.Peopletendtomakeanassumption(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.3.Itwasassumed(assume)thatthatwasadifficultproblemimpossibletoovere.4.Ontheassumptionthateveryonewouldturnup,howmanytablesshouldwepreparefortheparty?5.Mycalculationswerebasedontheassumption(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.6.Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafterclassactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.estimate1.Theanimal'scriticalcareandrecoverywereestimatedtobe(be)severalthousanddollars.2.Thecostofbuildingthatrailwayisestimated(estimate)atover10billiondollars.3.Thecostofdecoratingthestadiumisestimatedtobe(be)3millionpounds.4.Itisestimatedthatthenumberoftouristswhotravelabroadhasdoubledinthepastdecade.inturn1,Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.2.Atthemeetingtheytookturnstoput/putting(put)forwardanumberofsuggestions.3.Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherbyturns.4.It'syourturntoread(read)thepassage.5.Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturnstodeliver(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.digest1.写出下列句中黑体词的含义①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.消化②Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.领悟；领会③Theorganisationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.摘要2.Ittookmealongtimetodigest(digest)whatIhadheard.3.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting(digest).alternative1.Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternatives(alternative)wemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.2.Youhavethealternativeofridingorwalking.3.ewithus;alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.4.Wehavenoalternativebuttogo(go)on.5.Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icanetoyourhouse,oralternatively(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.6.Afterall,nothingintheworldcanbeanalternativetooceans.consumptionThereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsinconsumption(consume)．shortage1.Anumberofsoldiersdiedbecauseofashortage(short)ofmedicineandmedicalworkers.2.Ashortage(short)ofexperiencecausedustoassesswhathadhappenedinanincorrectway.3.Inshort,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.4.Thegoingwasslowontheprojectbecauseofashortageofskilledworkers.reality1.Thereasonwhypoemscanconveycertainemotionsisthattheycanvividlytransformreality(real)intoliterature.2.Toturntheirdreamsintoareality(real),thetwinsworkveryhard.3.Thechildthoughthewasbeinghelpful,butinreality,hewasanuisance.4.Hisplansweretransformedintorealityovernight.essential1.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessential(essentially)partofachild'sdevelopment.2.Itisessentialthathe(should)get(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.3.Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.4.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.saltyIloveit,forit'sconfusedsalty(salt)andsweettaste!instance1.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.Forinstance,allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.2.Shecitedaninstancewheretheirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.3.Inthefirstinstance,yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear,noseandthroat.4.Trustme!InnoinstancewillIrevealyoursecret.expand1.Afewyearslater,thewriterexpanded(expand)hisshortnovelintoalongone.2.Hedidnotexpandgreatlyon/uponhisstatement.3.Thebookisanexpansion(expand)ofaseriesoflectures