河南省南阳市镇平县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春期八年级期终调研测试英语试卷（满分120分时间90分钟）一.听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whyisthewomanhappytoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sherbirthdaytoday.B.Becauseshe’llmeetheroldfriend.C.Becauseshe’llmeetheroldneighbour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.What’sthematterwithElmer’sclothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Theyarewornout(破旧).【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhowillborrowJack’sbike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lucy’sbrother. C.Jack’sbrother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatmakesthemanfortable?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongaretheygoingtobeaway?AAbouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutfourweeks.7.Whataretheygoingtodoalongtheway?A.Tastedeliciousfood. B.TryonTibetancostumes. C.Explorethedyingforests.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast. B.Wheretohavebreakfast. C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.9.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarecooks.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Steve.M:Goodmorning,Mary.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Theyaredelicious.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallyhavecoffeeandtwohotdogsforbreakfast.M:Well,eatingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.W:Iagreewithyou.M:Look,hereesourteacher.W:It’stimeforclass.Let’senterourclassroom.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10WhenwillClassThreehaveagameshow?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.11.WhatisDannygoodatdoing?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingpingpong.12.Whowantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture?A.Kim. B.James. C.Tony.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisMr.Browngoing?A.Togotothegym. B.Togototheshoppingmall. C.Togotothehospital.14.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse. C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegym,MissBlack.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:Byebye.二.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHerearefourlabels(标签)ofTshirts.SUPERHEROSize:38BPrice:¥178Material:Wool(羊绒)75%,Polyester(聚酯纤维)25%MadeinChinaKeepindryandcoolplacesNowashinginwaterLUCKYCATSize:36BPrice:¥238Material:Wool100%MadeinKoreaKeepindryandcoolplacesDrycleanonlyAFLYINGFISHSize:39BPrice:¥298Material:Wool100%MadeinChinaDrycleanonlyCLEVERKIDDYSize:37BPrice:¥114Material:Wool100%MadeinChinaNowashinginhotwater根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Tomhasonly120yuanwithhim.WhichTshirtcanhebuy?A.Superhero. B.ALuckyCat. C.AFlyingFish. D.ACleverKiddy.17.JimtriesonaSuperhero,buthefindsittoosmallforhim.Whatwillhedo?A.TryaCleverKiddy. B.TryaFlyingFish.C.TryaLuckyCat. D.Hemaybehappy.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmadeinChina?A.TheLuckyCat. B.TheFlyingFish.C.TheCleverKiddy. D.TheSuperhero.19.What’stheCleverKiddymadeof?A.Wool. B.Silk.C.Woolandpolyester. D.Cotton.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It’sgoodtokeeptheLuckyCatindryandcoolplaces.B.TheSuperhero’spriceis¥178C.TheCleverKiddycostsmorethantheLuckyCat.D.WecannotwashtheFlyingFishinwater.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是T恤的四个品牌的标签的介绍，其中包括尺码、材质、产地、保养、价格等内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中每件产品价格以及题干中提到的“only120yuan”可知，“CLEVERKIDDY”的价格是“Price:¥114”，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“SUPERHERO”中的信息“Size:38B”可知，如果试穿了Superhero的衣服码数小了，就只能选择比38B大的码数，结合表格可知，AFLYINGFISH的码数比38B大，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“LUCKYCAT”中的信息“MadeinKorea”可知，LUCKYCAT不是中国制造，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“CLEVERKIDDY”中的信息“Material:Wool100%”可知，CleverKiddy的衣服是纯羊毛的，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“CLEVERKIDDY”中的信息“Price:¥114”以及“LUCKYCAT”中的信息“Price:¥238”可知，CleverKiddy的衣服没有LuckyCat的贵，故选C。BCeciliaisfromCalifornia.Sheisonlyfourteenyearsold,butsheisalreadyaclothesdesigner(设计师).Shemakesclothesforkidsandstudents.Whenshewasjust5yearsold,shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.Forhersixthbirthday,shereceivedasewingmachine(缝纫机)andbegantakingsewinglessons.At7yearsold,shewrotealettertoherfavoritefashiondesigner,CocoChannel.Shedesignedherownlogo(商标)attheageof8.Ceciliaandherfashionworksarebeingmoreandmorepopular.Herdreamistohaveherclothessoldinstoresaroundtheworld.Shewouldalsolovetodesigndressesforfilmstars.Ceciliaknowsthere’smoretolifethanjustprettyclothes.Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.Afterall,fashionesandgoes,buthelpingothersnevergoesoutofstyle.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Ceciliais_______.A.5yearsold B.7yearsold C.8yearsold D.14yearsold22.Ceciliaisgoodatdesigningclothesfor_______.A.teachers B.parentsC.kidsandstudents D.sportsstars23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.ShewrotealettertoCocoChannel.b.Shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.c.Shedesignedherownlogo.d.Shereceivedasewingmachineandbegantakingsewinglessons.A.b,a,d,c B.b,d,a,c C.a,d,b,c D.a,c,d,b24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donates”meaninChinese?A.捐赠 B.设计 C.出售 D.拍卖25.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatCeciliais_______.A.clever B.kind C.crazy D.foolish【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻的服装设计师Cecilia，她为孩子和少年设计衣服，她的梦想就是在全世界范围内卖自己的衣服，以及她给穷人捐衣服的善举。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CeciliaisfromCalifornia.Sheisonlyfourteenyearsold”可知，Cecilia十四岁，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shemakesclothesforkidsandstudents.”可知，Cecilia擅长为儿童和学生设计衣服，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewasjust5yearsold,shebeganworkingasafashiondesigner.Forhersixthbirthday,shereceivedasewingmachine(缝纫机)andbegantakingsewinglessons.At7yearsold,shewrotealettertoherfavoritefashiondesigner,CocoChannel.Shedesignedherownlogo(商标)attheageof8.”可知，她5岁的时候，她开始做一名时装设计师。在她六岁生日时，她收到了一台缝纫机，并开始学习缝纫课程。7岁时，她给自己最喜欢的时装设计师CocoChannel写了一封信。她在8岁时设计了自己的标志，故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.”可知，她把衣服捐给穷人，所以“donates”指的是“捐赠”，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shealsodonatesdressestothepoor.Afterall,fashionesandgoes,buthelpingothersnevergoesoutofstyle”可推知，她是善良的，故选B。CFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.26.Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A.clothesB.manythingsC.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything27.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?A.SurfingontheInternet.B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear’sDay.C.Learningtosingsongsontheradio.D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.28.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A.peoplereadnewspapereverydayB.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld29.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means________.A.clothesareexpensiveB.moneyesfromfashionC.peoplewillbuynewthingsD.fashionsmakebigmoney30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.FashionsBFashionmeanclothesC.FashionmeansmoneyD.Afashionablecolour【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚这个词的意思。一提到fashion这个词，大部分人都会想到衣服，事实并不是这样，fashion可以指很多事物，图片，房屋等，并且时尚变得很快，因为这个世界的信息传播得快，新的时尚是人们可以买很多新的东西，所以时尚也是钱的时尚。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,”可知时尚意味着许多事物，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。不同时代时尚不一样，联系现实生活并结合选项可知，今天，在网上冲浪是一种时尚，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.”可知人们能快速了解世界在发生什么，故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,”可知人们可以用钱买到新的东西，故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了时尚这个词的意思。故选A。DNowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___31___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___32___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___33___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___34___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___35___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.【答案】31.C32.B33.E34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。【31题详解】根据“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。三.完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inaforestlivedabear(熊).Oneday,thebearhadalong____36____.Whenhewokeupintheafternoon,hehadaterriblefeelinginhis____37____.“Oh,dear,I’msohungry!Ineedtolookforsomefood,”thebearsaid.Thenhewenttoa____38____.Lookingatthefish,thebear____39____hischance.Soonhecaughtafish.Thefishdidn’t____40____thebear.“What!Thisfishistoosmall.Itwon’t____41____mystomach.Ineedtofindabigfish,”hesaidtohimself____42____hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.Afewminuteslater,thebear____43____anotherfish.“Oh,no!”hecried.Itwaseven____44____thanthefirstone.Hethrewitintotheriver____45____.Timeandtimeagain,thebearcaughtthesmallfish.Heletthefishgointhe____46____ofcatchingabigonethenexttime.Intheend,thebearhad____47____toeatbecausehehadthrowneveryfishbackintotheriver.Whatwas____48____,hefelttiredanddisappointed.Helaydownbytheriver,feelingupset.He____49____lettingthesmallfishgo.“IfIhadeatenthem,I’dhavebeenfullnow.I’mreally____50____,”hethought.Manysmallthingsmakeuponebigthing,don’tthey?36.A.walk B.time C.sleep D.way37.A.head B.stomach C.mouth D.back38.A.mountain B.river C.lake D.house39.A.gaveup B.caredabout C.thoughtof D.waitedfor40.A.excite B.fail C.improve D.hit41.A.hurt B.touch C.fill D.cover42.A.if B.as C.until D.though43.A.ate B.kept C.cooked D.caught44.A.smaller B.taller C.longer D.heavier45.A.either B.instead C.again D.anyway46.A.fear B.front C.face D.hope47A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something48.A.better B.worse C.perfect D.wrong49.A.regretted B.suggested C.minded D.forgot50.A.lucky B.weak C.stupid D.sick【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只熊在河边抓鱼吃，每次抓到的鱼它都嫌小，都把鱼扔会河里，最后自己却还饿着肚子的故事。【36题详解】句意：一天，熊睡了很长时间。walk走路；time时间；sleep睡觉；way路。根据“Whenhewokeupintheafternoon”可知，熊在睡觉，故选C。【37题详解】句意：当他下午醒来时，他的肚子有一种可怕的感觉。head头；stomach肚子；mouth嘴巴；back背。根据“I’msohungry!Ineedtolookforsomefood”可知，是肚子饿了，故选B。【38题详解】句意：然后他去了一条河边。mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；house房子。根据“Hethrewitintotheriver”可知，熊来到了河边，故选B。【39题详解】句意：熊看着鱼，等待着机会。gaveup放弃；caredabout关心，在意；thoughtof考虑；waitedfor等待。根据“thebear...hischance.Soonhecaughtafish”可知，熊在等待抓鱼的时机，故选D。【40题详解】句意：这条鱼并没有使熊兴奋。excite使兴奋；fail失败；improve提高，改善；hit击中。根据“What!Thisfishistoosmall.”可知，抓到的这条鱼没有让熊兴奋，故选A。【41题详解】句意：它填不饱我的肚子。hurt受伤；touch触摸；fill装满；cover覆盖。根据“I’msohungry!”以及“Ineedtofindabigfish”可知，熊觉得小鱼填不饱自己的肚子，故选C。【42题详解】句意：他一边说，一边把小鱼扔回水中。if如果；as在……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“hesaidtohimself...hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.”可知，此处是两个动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。【43题详解】句意：几分钟后，熊又抓了一条鱼。ate吃；kept保持；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据“anotherfish”可知，熊又抓住了另一条鱼，故选D。【44题详解】句意：它甚至比第一条鱼还要小。smaller更小的；taller更高的；longer更长的；heavier更重的。根据“thanthefirstone.Hethrewitintotheriver...Timeandtimeagain,thebearcaughtthesmallfish.”可知，熊这次抓的鱼比第一次的更小，故选A。【45题详解】句意：他又把它扔进了河里。either也，用于否定句或疑问句；instead反而；again再次；anyway不管怎样。根据“hethrewthesmallfishbackintothewater.”以及“Hethrewitintotheriver”可知，此处说的是再次把鱼扔进河里，故选C。【46题详解】句意：他放走了那条鱼，希望下次能抓到一条大的。fear害怕；front前面；face面对；hope希望。根据“Heletthefishgointhe...ofcatchingabigonethenexttime.”可知，熊希望能抓一条大鱼，故选D。【47题详解】句意：最后，熊没有东西吃了，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回了河里。nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些东西。根据“becausehehadthrowneveryfishbackintotheriver”可知，熊把所有的鱼都扔进了河里，所以最后没有东西吃了，故选A。【48题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他感到疲倦和失望。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的。根据“hefelttiredanddisappointed”可知，原本就没有吃的了，现在又累，对于熊来说是雪上加霜，此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，故选B。【49题详解】句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。regretted后悔；suggested建议；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“lettingthesmallfishgo.”可知，熊后悔把小鱼放走了，故选A。【50题详解】句意：我真的很愚蠢。lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的。根据“IfIhadeatenthem,I’dhavebeenfullnow.”以及前文的讲述可知，熊很愚蠢，故选C。四.语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tryinterestbecauseduringhefirstdecidesickactivitypush

Afathersonpaircaughtmanypeople’seyeduringXin’anjiangMarathon(马拉松赛跑)inZhejiangProvince.Thefather,45yearoldLuoShujian,ranwhilehe____51____acart(手推车)carryinghis13yearoldsonXiaobai.Xiaobaican’tspeakorwalk____52____ofhealthproblems.Mostofthetime,hehastostayathome.Oneday,LuoheardthestoryofDickHoytandhisson.DickHoyt,afatherfromtheUSA,tookpartinover1000raceswithhis____53____son.Luogotinspired(受到启发).Hemadea____54____totakehissontoseetheoutsideworld.Toputtheideaintopractice,Luobegantogoforlongrunsearlyinthemorningonworkdays.Onhisdaysoff,hetookhissonalongwith____55____.Thepairhadtheir____56____tryata7kilometermarathoneventin2015.LuofoundthatXiaobaiwasexcited____57____theraceandwouldlaugh.Thatencouraged(激励)Luo.Overtheyears,hehastakenhissongoingto54races.LuosaidtakingpartintheracesmakesXiaobai’slife____58____.WhiletakingXiaobaitotakepartinthesepetitions(比赛)acrossthecountry,Luometmanyfamilieswithchildrenwithspecialneeds.Heknowstoowellthedifficultiesofthosefamiliesand____59____tohelpthem.Heorganizes(组织)_____60_____totakechildrenlikehissonrunningandclimbingmountains.Welldone,LuoShujian!【答案】51.pushed52.because53.sick54.decision55.him56.first57.during58.interesting59.tries60.activities【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书坚带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。【51题详解】句意：这位父亲，45岁的罗书坚，推着一辆载着他13岁儿子小白的手推车跑了起来。根据文中“Thefather,45yearoldLuoShujian,ranwhilehe…acartcarryinghis13yearoldsonXiaobai.”及下文和备选词可知，罗书坚的儿子由于身体原因无法说话走路，空处表达为罗书坚推着他儿子的手推车跑步，又根据“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，pushed“推”符合语境。故填pushed。【52题详解】句意：小白因为健康问题不能说话也不能走路。根据文中“Xiaobaican’tspeakorwalk…ofhealthproblems.Mostofthetime,hehastostayathome.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚的儿子小白因为身体原因无法说话走路，becauseof“由于”符合语境。故填because。【53题详解】句意：来自美国的父亲DickHoyt带着生病的儿子参加了1000多场比赛。根据文中“DickHoyt,afatherfromtheUSA,tookpartinover1000raceswithhis…son.Luogotinspired”及备选词可知，这位美国父亲DickHoyt应该与罗书坚有着相似的经历，都有一个生病的儿子，这才是罗书坚受到启发的原因。sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。【54题详解】句意：他决定带儿子去看看外面的世界。根据文中“Luogotinspired.Hemadea…totakehissontoseetheoutsideworld.”及备选词可知，此处指罗书坚深受启发并做出了一个决定。decision“决定”，空处前有不定冠词a修饰，单数名词“decision”符合语境。故填decision。【55题详解】句意：休息日，他带着儿子一起去。根据文中“Toputtheideaintopractice,Luobegantogoforlongrunsearlyinthemorningonworkdays.Onhisdaysoff,hetookhissonalongwith…”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚带着儿子一起。alongwith“和……一起”，with后跟人称代词宾格形式，此处him代指罗书坚。故填him。【56题详解】句意：2015年，两人首次参加了7公里马拉松比赛。根据文中“Thepairhadtheir…tryata7kilometermarathoneventin2015.”及备选词可知，罗书坚带着儿子参加了他们的首次马拉松比赛。first“第一，首次”符合语境。故填first。【57题详解】句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，会大笑起来。根据文中“LuofoundthatXiaobaiwasexcited…theraceandwouldlaugh.ThatencouragedLuo.”及备选词可知，此处指的是在比赛期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。【58题详解】句意：罗说参加比赛让小白的生活变得有趣。根据文中“LuosaidtakingpartintheracesmakesXiaobai’slife”及备选词可知，此处指比赛让小白的生活变得有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。【59题详解】句意：他非常清楚这些家庭的困难，并尽力帮助他们。根据文中“Luometmanyfamilieswithchildrenwithspecialneeds.Heknowstoowellthedifficultiesofthosefamiliesand…tohelpthem.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚明白这些家庭的困难，决定尽力帮助他们，trytodosth“尽力做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填tries。【60题详解】句意：他组织一些活动，带着像他儿子这样的孩子跑步和爬山。根据文中“Heorganizes…totakechildrenlikehissonrunningandclimbingmountains.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚组织了一些活动，activity“活动”，其复数名词“activities”符合语境。故填activities。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LiChengzeisa13yearoldboy.Helives____61____hisparentsinabigcity.Noweveryonecallshimalittlehero(英雄).Onenightit____62____verydryandcold.Hewenthomeatabout22:00.____63____hewalkedintohisbuilding,hesmelledasmellofpungentgas(刺鼻的气味).Hequicklyrantotheguardroom,andthenheknockedonthedoorfromhousetohousewiththeworker.Andhetoldpeople____64____openthewindowsandnottosmoke.Atlasthefoundtheplacewherethesmellcamefrom.Thankstotheboy,nobodyinthebuildinggothurtintheaccident.____65____cleverLiChengzeis!【答案】61.with62.was63.When64.to65.How【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的男孩李承泽在回家时，闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿，最后他找到了气味的来源，避免了一场事故的发生。【61题详解】句意：他和他的父母一起住在一个大城市里。根据“Helives...hisparents”可知，这里表示“和父母一起居住”，此处是livewithsb“和某人居住”，故填with。【62题详解】句意：一天晚上天气又干又冷。根据“it...verydryandcold”可知，句子缺少谓语，此处应用be动词，介绍过去的事情，动词用was，故填was。【63题详解】句意：当他到达大楼的时候，他闻到了刺鼻的煤气味儿。根据句子结构可知，这是一个复合句，因此这个空应填连词，引导从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应填when，引导时间状语从句。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。【64题详解】句意：他告诉人们打开窗户，不要吸烟。根据“toldpeople...openthewindows”可知，此处是固定短语tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to。【65题详解】句意：李承泽多么聪明啊！句子是感叹句，空后clever是形容词，应用How引导，句型是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故填How。五.补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:_______________66_______________.DoyouhaveanywhiteTshirts?A:Yes._______________67_______________?B:SizeM.A:Hereyouare.B:_______________68_______________?A:Ofcourse.Thefittingroom(试衣间)isoverthere.B:OK.Thankyou.(Afewminuteslater)A:Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Whatisitmadeof?A:_______________69_______________.Cottonclothesaremorefortabletowear.B:OK,I’lltakeit._______________70_______________?A:It’s150yuan.It’sjustonsalethisweek.B:Here’sthemoney.【答案】66.IwanttobuyaTshirt/I’dliketobuyaTshirt67.Whatsizedoyouwear/need/want68.CanItryiton69.It’smadeofcotton/Cotton.70.Howmuchisit【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【66题详解】根据“WhatcanIdoforyou?”以及答语“DoyouhaveanywhiteTshirts?”可知，B想要买T恤，故填IwanttobuyaTshirt/I’dliketobuyaTshirt。【67题详解】根据“SizeM.”可知，此处是问对方穿什么码数，故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need/want。【68题详解】根据“O