Unit 2课时检测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit2SectionA第1课时测试卷测试时间：20分钟一、单项选择()1.（2022山东临沭古龙岗中学月考）Weplanted______50,000treeslastyear.A.atlastB.atleastC.atonce()2.（2022江苏常州中考）—______doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon()3.—IlostmybicycleinthecityparklastSunday.—______A.Howcome? B.Soundscool!C.Notatall. D.I’mnotsure.()4.（2023河北张家口桥西区期末）Lifeis______surprises.Nomatterwhatyoudo,tryyourbest.A.proudof B.fullofC.becauseof D.afraidof()5.（2023广西百色北师大平果附校期中）—Doyouoftenplayfootball?—No,______.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually()6.Nowpeoplecanstayathomeforaslongastheylikebecauseofthe______.Theycanorderfood,buyclothes,haveclasses,etc.A.worldB.InternetC.supermarketD.restaurant二、补全对话A)根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。（2023河南伊川期末）A:Hi,Jim.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?B:1.A:It’sarelaxinghobby!Ilikemusic,too.B:2.A:Ilikepopmusic.Whataboutyou?B:Ialsolikeit.3.Ilikefolkmusicbest.A:Iknowlittleaboutfolkmusic.B:4.A:Yes.MyfavoriteEnglishsongisYesterdayOnceMore.B:5.Canyousingit?A:Ofcourse.B)阅读对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（2023山东济南南部片区期中）A:Hello!I’mareporterfromCCTV.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:6A:Youlookhealthy.What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?B:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.7Drinkingmilkandwaterisimportanttoo.A:8B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatitonceaweek,becauseit’sbadforus.A:9B:Twiceaweek.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysports.A:10B:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.A:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.()6.A.Ofcourse! B.Noway!C.You’reright. D.Howcome?()7.A.Inevergotothedentist. B.Theyarereallyboring.C.They’regoodformyhealth. D.Weneverplayfootball.()8.A.Doyoustayuplate? B.Doyoulikejunkfood?C.Doyougoshopping? D.Doyouhavepianolessons?()9.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?C.Howabouttakingsomephotos? D.Wheredidyougoonvacation? ()10.A.Whattimewillyoustayathome? B.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?C.HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTV? D.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?三、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。WewenttoHongKonglastmonth.Itwasa1(精彩的)trip,so2(每人)hadgreatfun.Wewenttherebytrain.Onthetrain,Ireada3(杂志)aboutHongKongandIlearnedalotaboutit.InHongKong,wevisitedlotsoftal4(建筑物)andbeautifulparks.Ialsoboughtsomeclothesfor5(我自己).Whenwewere6(饥饿的),wewenttoeatsomedeliciousfood.Iateat7(最少)fourhamburgers.Iwasreallyfull.8(然而),mymothertoldmethateatingjunkfood9(这样的)ashamburgerswasbadformyhealth.1（或许）nexttimeIshouldeatless.1.________2._________3._________4._______5._________6.________7._________8._________9._______10._________四、英译汉，翻译下面短文中画线的句子（2023湖南郴州苏园中学期末）

1.Everyoneknowsexercisecankeepushealthy.Withoutexercise,wecan’tlivehealthilyorhappily.Buthowtoexerciseisreallyveryimportant.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.2.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcantakeawalk,runorplayballgames.Thesesportscantakeawayyourworry.3.Youwillfeelveryhappyandstrong.Butwhenyoutakeexercise,youmustmakesurethatyouaresafe.Becauseyouarestillyoung,don’tgofishingorgohuntingbyyourself.4.Whenyouexerciseinthemorning,youcanfirstdrinksomewater.Ifyouhavesportsintheafternoonorevening,you’dbetternotexerciserightaftermeals.5.Youcanexerciseinthesportsfieldorinapark.Butdon’tplayballgamesontheroadorinthestreetbecauseit’snotsafe.1.2.3.4.5.Unit2SectionA第2课时测试卷测试时间：20分钟一、单项选择()1.（2023重庆江津区京师实验学校期中）—________doyougoswimming?—Onceortwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften()2.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelooksfit.A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill()3.（2023广西桂平期中）Nextweekis_________forme.Ihavenotimetogowithyou.A.full B.free C.expensive D.fun()4.—Ican’tfindmyCDs.—__________youputtheminthatbag.A.Must B.Maybe C.Maybe D.May()5.（2023湖北荆州期中）—HowwasyourvacationinAmerica?—Itcouldn’tbeworse!I__________wanttotalkaboutit.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.usually二、补全对话A）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Judy!Longtimenosee!Howisitgoing?B:Fine.IwenttoHainanfortravellinglastweek.A:1.____________________________?B:Iwentwithmyparents.A:Soundsgood.Didyouhaveagreattimethere?B:Yes,wedid.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandsunshineonthebeachandwefeltrelaxed.A:Wow!Travellingcanmakepeoplerelax.2.__________________________?B:Twiceayear.Weusuallygotravellingduringthesummerandwinterholidays.A:That’sgreat.3.________________________?B:OnweekendsIoftenexerciseandhavemypianolessons.SometimesIclimbmountainswithfriends.A:4.__________________________?B:Yes.IruneverydayandIplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.Doyouwanttojoinmethisafternoon?A:5.________________________.Whereandwhencanwemeet?B:Well,wecanmeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen!B)根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个最佳选项补全对话，有一项多余。（2023广西百色北师大平果附校期中）A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Ioftengotothemoviesonceaweek.B.Ilikegoingtothemovies,too.C.Iusuallygoshopping.D.Mybestfriend,Jack.E.TheLionKing.F.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:6Whataboutyou?A:Ioftengotothemovies.B:7Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A:8B:Whatisyourfavoritemovie?A:9B:Whodoyouusuallygotothemovieswith?A:10B:Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B:I’dloveto,butIhavetogoshoppingthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend.A:Thankyou.Goodbye!A.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B.Ilikegoingtothemovies,too.C.Iusuallygoshopping.D.Mybestfriend,Jack.E.TheLionKing.F.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?6.7.8.9.10.三、任务型阅读（2023山东商河四校联考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareveryimportant.1I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.2Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyoudoexercise.Don’tforgetbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.3Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohaveahealthylunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.4Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.Don’thavedinnertoolate.5Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood.A.Drinkenoughwater.B.Theresultsareasfollows.C.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.D.Herearefivegoodeatinghabits.E.Sowe’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.F.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursagobeforeyougotobed.G.Youwillhavemoreenergy(精力)afteryoueatbreakfast.1.2.3.4.5.Unit2SectionB&SelfCheck第1课时测试卷测试时间：20分钟一、单项选择()1.（2023山东济南期中）—Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter?—No,I__________eatit.It’sbadformyhealth.A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never()2.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨萧红中学期中改编）—Althoughitisverycoldoutside,manystudentsstillwalktoschooleveryday.—Great.Walkingisgood________health.A.to B.for C.with()3.—Howoftendoesyourbrotheruse_________Internet?—Heusesitat_________leastthreetimesaweek.A.the;a B./;the C.the;/ D.an;/()4.（2023北京北大附中期中）—_________doesyourmothergotothegym?—Almostonceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften()5.（2023山东济南期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikesome__________,please.A.banana B.rice C.onion D.coffee()6.—You’dbetterdomoreexercise,andeat__________food.It’sgoodforyour________.—Isee.ButIliketoeatjunkfoodsometimes.A.health;health B.healthy;healthyC.healthy;health D.health;healthy()7.（2022陕西西安高新三中月考）HestudiesChinese_________foroneyear,buthecanstill_______speakit.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard二、句型转换，每空一词1.Doyoushopeveryday?(改为同义句)Doyou____________everyday?2.Heisalwayslateforschool.(改为否定句)Heis______lateforschool.3.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(对画线部分提问)_______________doeshewatchTV?4.IoftenplaycomputergamesonSaturdays.(对画线部分提问)____________youoften______onSaturdays?5.Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?(改为同义句)______your______program?三、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。Doyoulikesports?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Well,ifyou’relookingforawaytoexercise,trywalking.Herearethereasonswhywalkingisagoodwaytoexercise.●Walkingiseasy.Therearenospecialinstructions,andtherearenorules.Youjustwalk—left,right,left,right.See?It’seasy.●Walkingischeap.Don’tspendmoneyonexpensiveclothesorequipment(器材).Allyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.●Walkingisfun,anditgivesyoutimeforyourself.Gowithafriend.Walkandhaveatalk.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Listentomusic,thinkaboutlife,relaxandsoon.●Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody.Youfeelenergeticafterwalkingalot.Walkingoutdoorshasmanyadvantages.●Walkingispossibleinallkindsofweather.Ifitrains,don’tworry.Takeanumbrella.Whenit’ssunny,wearsunglasses.Ifit’shot,takesomewaterwithyou.Whenit’scold,youwillfeelwarmafterhavingawalk.Andwalkinginthesnowisofgreatfun!Areyouwillingtowalk?Don’twait!Justdoit!1.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?_____________________________________________________2.Whyiswalkingcheapaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________3.猜测文中画线单词的汉语意思。_____________________________________________________4.将画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________5.Addapropertitletothepassage._____________________________________________________Unit2SectionB&SelfCheck第2课时测试卷测试时间：20分钟一、单项选择()1.（2023甘肃平凉十中期中）—_______doyouplaychess?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A.Howmuch B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howsoon()2.—Awomanjumpedintotheriverand_________yesterday. —Oh,I’msorrytohearthat. A.practiced B.died C.followed D.saved()3.—Doyouknowthe________ofthetest?—Yes,IgotanA.A.ruleB.placeC.timeD.result()4.Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,________running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.A.ofcourse B.suchas C.aswell D.becauseof()5.（2023广东广州东风中学期末）Itisimportantforus________ourhandsbeforeweeatanddrink.A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash()6.（2023河北沧州渤海新区京师学校期中）Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin________thewindow.A.in B.through C.over D.across()7.（2023湖北荆州期中）—Whowillgotothe_________forteethcleaningwithyou,Lily?—Mymother.A.guide B.dentist C.writer D.musician()8.（2023重庆南开中学期中）________theoldmanhadlittlemoney,________hestilltriedtobuysomebookstoread.A.Because;/ B.Because;so C.Although;but D.Although;/二、任务型阅读（2023湖北随州八角楼中学期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Teenagersarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Recentresearchshows97%oftheteenagersneedmoreexercise.1First,exercisehelpsyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.2Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteenagersbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.3DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.4Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccerandbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.5Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenagerstodomoreexercise.A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Findsportsyouareinterestedin.1.2.3.4.5.三、短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Enoughsleepisimportantforustokeep1.Doyouhaveagoodsleepinghabit?Here2somegoodways.First,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.It’sgoodforyourmindand3.Experts(专家)saythatlittlekidsshouldgetat4tenhoursofsleepanight.Teenagers(青少年)mayneed5thanninehoursofsleep.Itis6foradults(成年人)tosleeplessthansevenhours.7parentswantteenagerstogotobedearly,mostofthemspendtimeplayingcomputergamesatnight.Second,freshairisalsoimportantforustosleepwell.Weshouldopenthewindow8orthreetimesadaytoletfreshairin.Agoodsleepinghabitcanhelpussleepbetter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Unit2SectionB&SelfCheck第3课时测试卷测试时间：20分钟一、单项选择()1.（2023吉林永吉期中）—Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfood________goodforus?—Idon’tthinkso.A.areB.is C.was()2.—Timalwaysgoestobedafter11:00p.m.—Oh,it’snotagoodhabitto________late.A.putupB.stayupC.cutupD.getup()3.—Oh,Ihaveatoothache.Ican’teatanything.—Ithinkyoushouldgotothe________andaskforhelp.A.dentistB.reporter C.writer D.trader()4.（2022湖北仙桃荣怀学校月考）Tobehealthy,studentsshouldtakeexercise________onceaweek.A.acrossfromB.lessthanC.atleastD.hardlyever()5.（2022四川遂宁射洪中学月考）Thegirldislikesjunkfood,________hamburgersandice-cream.A.morethan B.suchas C.atleast D.lessthan()6.—________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.howfar()7.（2023天津汇文中学期中）It’seasy________everyone________thestoryandseethechangesinsociety.A.of;tounderstand B.for;tounderstand C.of;understand D.for;understanding二、阅读匹配阅读短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.1Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.2Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.3OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,4Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”5A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!D.butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E.Herearetheresults.F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.1.2.3.4.5.三、完形填空（2022广西百色中考改编）ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood1,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite2areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian’sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather3toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim4afishaftersomemonths’learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours5.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,6itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto7songs.“Itis8tomyEnglishlearning,”hesaid.ZhangJian’sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage9whentheydon’twork.ZhangJiandoesn’tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing.“Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood10incompetitions,”hesaid.()1.A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams()2.A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports()3.A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed()4.A.about B.off C.until D.like()5.A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving()6.A.or B.although C.because D.but()7.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French()8.A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult()9.A.they B.them C.he D.him()10.A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasonsUnit2SectionA第1课时测试卷答案全解全析一、1.答案：B句意：我们去年种植了至少50,000棵树。A项“最后”；B项“至少”；C项“立刻；马上”。根据句意可知选B。2.答案：A考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。根据答语可知上句询问频率，故用Howoften“多久一次”提问。故选A。3.答案：AA项“怎么会?”；B项“听起来很酷”；C项“没关系”；D项“我不确信”。根据语境可知选A。4.答案：B句意：生活充满了惊喜。无论你做什么，要竭尽全力。befullof意为“充满；装满”，故答案选B。5.答案：A根据答语中后一句“我一点也不喜欢它”可知是从不踢足球。故答案选A。6.答案：B句意：由于网络现在人们可以在家里喜欢待多久就待多久。他们可以订食物、买衣服、上课等。A项“世界”；B项“互联网”；C项“超市”；D项“餐馆”。由句意可知选B。二、A)答案：1.Ioftenlistentomusic.2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?3.Butit’snotmyfavorite.4.DoyoulikeEnglishsongs?5.Itmustbeagoodsong.B)答案：6—10ACBAD三、答案：1.wonderful2.everyone3.magazine4.buildings5.Myself6.hungry7.least8.However9.such10.Maybe四、答案：1.人人都知道锻炼能使我们保持健康。2.有许多锻炼的方式。3.你会感到快乐和强壮。4.你早晨锻炼时，你可以先喝些水。5.你可以在运动场或者在公园里锻炼。Unit2SectionA第2课时测试卷答案全解全析一、1.答案：D根据答语“Onceortwiceaweek.”可知问句是对频率进行提问的，故选D。2.答案：Ahabit习惯；idea想法；rule规则；skill技能。由上句“杨先生每天跑步至少半小时”和下句“难怪他看起来很健康”可知这里是说“多好的一个习惯！”。故选A。3.答案：AA项“满的；忙的”；B项“空闲的；免费的”；C项“昂贵的”；D项“有趣的”。根据后一句“Ihavenotimetogowithyou.”可知没时间去，由此可知，下周很忙，故答案选A。4.答案：C句意：——我找不到我的光盘了。——也许你把它们放在那个包里了。maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许；可能”。故选C。5.答案：C根据前一句“Itcouldn’tbeworse!”可知说话者认为自己的假期过得非常糟，故几乎不想谈论它了。副词hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，符合题意。故答案选C。二、A）答案：1.Whodidyougowith2.Howoftendoyoutravel/gotravelling3.Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends4.Doyouoftendoexercise5.Yes/Yes,IdoB)答案：6—10CBAED三、答案：［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。1.D根据后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项D符合语境。2.A根据下文中的“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A符合语境。3.G根据前句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G符合语境。4.C根据下面的“Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.”可知此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项C符合语境。5.F根据标题“Don’thavedinnertoolate.”及后句“Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefood.”可知此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项F符合语境。Unit2SectionB&SelfCheck第1课时测试卷答案全解全析一、1.答案：D根据答语的后一句“它对我的健康有害处”可知是从不吃垃圾食品。故答案选D。2.答案：Bbegoodfor意为“对……有好处”，故答案选B。3.答案：CusetheInternet意为“使用互联网”，是固定短语；atleast意为“至少；起码”，是固定短语，故答案选C。4.答案：D根据答语“Almostonceaweek.”可知问句是对频率进行的提问的，故答案选D。5.答案：D问句是询问对方想要喝点什么，选项中前三项都是吃的，只有D项“咖啡”是喝的，故答案选D。6.答案：Chealthy是形容词，意为“健康的”；health是名词，意为“健康”。根据第一空后的名词food可知第一空要用形容词healthy作定语。根据第二空前的your可知此处要用名词health。故答案选C。7.答案：C句意：他努力学习了汉语一年，但他仍几乎不会说汉语。第一空用副词hard修饰动词studies，hard意为“努力地”；第二空用副词hardly，意为“几乎不”。故选C。二、答案：1.goshopping2.never3.Howoften4.Whatdo;do5.What’s;favorite三、答案：［语篇解读］本文讲述了步行是好的锻炼方式的几点理由。1.Five./5.根据文中“Herearethereasonswhywalkingisagoodwaytoexercise.”可知以下内容便是作者所列举的原因，分别是“Walkingiseasy.”“Walkingischeap.”“Walkingisfun,anditgivesyoutimeforyourself.”“Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.”“Walkingispossibleinallkindsofweather.”，共五条。2.Becauseallyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoes./Becauseyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonexpensiveclothesorequipment.根据文中“Don’tspendmoneyonexpensiveclothesorequipment.Allyouneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.”可知步行不需要昂贵的衣服和器材，有一双舒服的鞋即可。3.精力充沛的/充满活力的结合画线词前一句“It’sgoodforyourmindandbody.”可知，步行对身心都有好处，步行后你会感到精力充沛。4.当天气晴朗的时候，戴上太阳镜。分析句子可知此处“it”表示天气，sunny意为“晴朗的”；wearsunglasses意为“戴太阳镜”。5.Walkingisagoodwaytoexercise/Thereasonswhywalkingisagoodwaytoexercise本文主要介绍了步行是好的锻炼方式的原因。Unit2SectionB&SelfCheck第2课时测试卷答案全解全析一、1.答案：B根据答语“一周至少两次”可知问句是对频率进行提问的，故答案选B。2.答案：B句意：——一个女人昨天跳入河里死了。——哦，听到这事我感到很难过。根据前面的“jumpedintotheriver”及答语“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”可知这个人死了，故答案选B。3.答案：D根据答语“Yes,IgotanA.”可知是询问测试的结果，故答案选D。4.答案：B跑步、游泳、打篮球都属于体育运动，故此处是举例子，suchas意为“例如”，故答案选B。5.答案：D此处是“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”句式，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故选D。6.答案：B句意：昨天我把钥匙忘在房间了。我不得不穿过窗户进去。A项“在……里”；B项“穿过”，指从内部穿过；C项“越过”；D项“横过；穿过”，常指从物体表面穿过。此处指“穿过窗户”，要用through。7.答案：BA项“向导”；B项“牙医”；C项“作家”；D项“音乐家”。根据语境可知这里表示“去看牙医”，故答案选B。8.答案：D句意：虽然这个老人没有多少钱，但他仍然设法买一些书来读。英语句子中，because和so，although和but均不能同时出现在一个句子中，故排除选项B和C。主句和从句之间为让步关系。故选D。二、答案：［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年加强锻炼、保持健康的方法。1.D根据下文“First…”可知，此处说的是锻炼的好处。D选项“Exercisehelpsintwo