初中英语总复习+笔记大全

初三英语总复习笔记

七年级(上)Unit1复习要点

短语和句子

1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好

2^(It's)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It's)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I'm)Gladtomeet/seeyou

=(Fm)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(Fm)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你

3、WelcometoChina欢迎到中国来.4^Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢

5、You'rewelcome./That'sallright(OK).不用谢，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下

7、Thisis..…介绍第三者的用语,复数用Theseare...

8>Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好吗？Howisshe\he?她'他好吗？

10^Fmfine.我很好。

11、What'syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?

Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？

12、MynameisJane.我名叫简

13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?

=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他们来自那里？

14>Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他

们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。

15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你几岁了？

17>Tmfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What'syourphonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？

Mytelephonenumberis=It's

19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？

20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在,年级四班。

21、Whoisthat?那是谁？22、That5sLucy那是露西。.

23What,sthis/thatinEnglish?It,s这/那用英语怎么表达？

24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?这/那些是什么？

26Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。

27、Isthis/thatatelephone?这/那是一部电话吗?28、Yes,itisANo,itisn^.

29、Arethese/thosepencils?这些是铅笔吗？30Yes,theyareANo,theyaren5t.

31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P,map.

32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问，打扰了

34^inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友

36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；

Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女

子或老师的称呼)

语法

1、be中am、is、are的基本用法，区别及其引导的•般疑问句和回答.

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在

be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.

HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.

Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

2.名词的复数：

1）一般在名词词尾加一scar-cars;apple-apples

2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加一es,如：box--boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.

3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加一s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：

ChineseChinese,Japanese■一Japanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,

Canadian-Canadians.

3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如:family—families.

5）以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如：life—lives.6）特殊情况，如：mouse—mice；

footfeet,

tooth-teeth,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese—Japanese

3.基数词的表达：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve

thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty...forty...

fifty...sixty...

4.a,an,the的用法：a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前

用an,anapple/a'u'an's'

Unit2LookingDifferent

small-big/large/widelong-shortblack-whitetall-short

young-oldnew-old

1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头

3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth—个大嘴巴

5.roundfaces圆脸6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星

7.guessagain再猜8.agoodstudent•个好学生

9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字

11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级

13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=

15.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,wedo.No,wedon,t.

16.Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't.

17.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.

10.1know.我知道Idon'tknow.我不知道。Isee.我明白

11.rmthirteenyearsold.=I*m13yearsold.=Tm13.=Tmthirteen.

Topic!

1.Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样？2.thatboy那个男孩

3.myfriend我的朋友

4.1ookthesame=havethesamelooks看起来一,样

5.lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks看起来不一样

6.blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友

8.表示颜色的词语：

Whafs颜色and颜色？It飞.

9.关于颜色的提问:Whatcolor--?

—Whatcoloristheskirt?--It'swhite.—Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.

10.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给某人某物

GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.

11.shortbrownhair12.lookatthephoto\picture看着这张照片

13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirt

15.in可表示“用某种语言在…・・里面，穿着”

inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinred

16.which疑问词的使用

Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.那个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Whichbag?Theblueone.明E个包？蓝色那个。

18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示"有"，即"某人有某物“，am/is/are表示“是”

即"…是...”

19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式

1)直接加“s"，如：make---makes;come---comes.

2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾，再后加“e以,如:do-does;watch--watches;wish—wishes;

miss——misses;guess一一guesses

3)特殊情况，如：have--has;

4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加一es,如:Study—studies

20.句型转换：

1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn't,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，

在句首加Idoes,再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/No,人称代词+does+not。

Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,

shedoesn't.

2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don't,•般疑问句，在句首加

do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。

Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,

theydon't.

21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+。计与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No

来回答，

要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。

Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?---Shehasapencil.

Topic3

1.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代

词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词

不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:Itismyshirt.=Itismine,my为形容词性物主代词，mine

为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物

主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,

its,ours,theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：

Isthisyourcoat?=Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？

2.whosec叩isit?3.It'sSally's.

4.名词的所有格：

5.Whosejacketisthis?=

6.Isityourjacket?=

7.anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服

9.findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他

11.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

Unit3GettingTogether

Topic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?

核心词汇：

could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,

poor,

常用词组：

forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not...atall,alittle

重点句型：

1.DoyouliketheEnglishcomer?

2.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?

3.Doyoulikepets?

交际用语：

1.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?-Sure.MynameisMichael.

2.-MayIknowyourname?-Noproblem.Tm...

语法精粹：

1.do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数

Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

2.人称代词的运用。

Ilikeitverymuch.

YoucancallmeMikeforshort.

3.情态动词may与could的运用。

Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

核心词汇：

yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,

aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter

常用词组：

comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,

lookafter

重点句型：

1.Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.

2.Whataniceplace!

3.Pleasehaveaseat.

4.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.

交际用语：

1.-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?-Sheisateacher.

2.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?-Theyarebothofficeworkers.

3.一Whatdoyoudo?一I'mastudent.

4.-Wheredoesshework?-Sheworksinaschool.

语法精粹：

一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。

Whatdo/does...do?Wheredo/does...work?

Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

核心词汇：

food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,

drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juice

meals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner

others:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many

常用词组：

wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot...,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlof

noodles,havedinnerwith...,helponeselfto...,somemore...

重点句型：

1.-Whatwouldyouliketohave?

2.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

3.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

交际用语：

1.Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.

2.MayItakeyourorder?

3.Waitamoment,please.

4.Letmesee.

5.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?

6.Goodidea.

7.Theyareveryfriendly.

语法精粹：

可数名词和不可数名词

Unit4HavingFun

Topic1Howmuchisit?

核心词汇：

madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,

list

重点句型：

1.Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.

2.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?

3.Idon'twantanysugar.

交际用语：

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Thanksalot.

3.Notatall.

4.May/CanIhelpyou?

5.Howmuchisit?

6.It'sonly70yuan.

7.I'mjustlooking.

8.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?

9.Idon'tlikethematall.

10.Areyoukidding?

语法精粹：

1.some,any的使用。

2.可数名词与不可数名词。

Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?

核心词汇：

free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,

sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next

常用词组：

forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell...about...

givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries

重点句型：

1.Don'tforgettobringyourguitar.

2.MayIspeaktoMaria?

3.Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?

交际用语：

1.-Hello.

-Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.

-AreyoufreethisSunday?

-Yes,What'sup?

-WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?

2.MayIspeaktoMaria?

3.CanItakeamessage?

4.Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?

5.Sure.

6.Pardon?

7.Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?

8.rdloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.

9.rdlikethat,thanks.

10.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?

Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?

核心词汇：

zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,

watch

常用词组：

havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone'sway

重点句型：

1.I'mafraidFilhavenotime.

2.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?

3.It'stimetogohome.

4.Ican'tfindmywayhome.

交际用语：

1.Whattimeisit,please?/What'sthetime,please?

2.h'soneo'clock./It'saquarterpastone./It'stwentytotwo.

3.What'swrongwithyou?

4.Seeyounexttime.

5.Hereweare.

6.It'sverykindofyoutohelpus.

语法精粹：

1.时间表达方式。

七年级下册

Unit5SchoolLife

Topic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

核心词汇：

gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,

break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,

once,twice,which

常用词组：

thesameto,onfoot,inone'sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic

重点句型：

1.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.

2.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

3.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.

4.Workmustcomefirst.

5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

交际用语：

1.-HappyNewYear!-Thesametoyou.

2.-Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

3.-Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?-Theretimesaweek.

语法精粹：一般现在时

Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrarv.

核心词汇：

playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,

keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,

program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful

常用词组：

ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,

return...to...,between...and...,talkwith/to...,theGreatWall,atthebackof...

重点句型：

1.Helikesplayingsoccerbest.

2.Heissleepingatthemoment.

3.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?

4.MayIborrowafewRen'aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?

5.Youmustreturnthemontime.

6.Hereisthenews.

7.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.

交际用语：

1.-Areyoudoingyourhomework?-Yes,Iam./No.Tmnot.

2.-WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?-Helikesplayingsoccerbest.

3.-HowlongcanIkeepthem?-Twoweeks.

4.-Thankyou.-Il'sapleasure.

语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。

Topic3Mvschoollifeisveryinterestinq.

核心词汇：

subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,

Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,

wish,story

常用词组：

workon,learnabout,thinkof,not...atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn...from...

重点句型：

1.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?

2.Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?

3.What'syourfavoritesubject?

4.Idon'tlikemathatall.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

6.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

7.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?

8.Icanlearnalotfromit.

9.Thankyouforyourhardwork.

交际用语：

1.-Whatdayisittoday?-ItisWednesday.

2.-Whatclassaretheyhaving?-Theyarehavingamusicclass.

3.-Whattimedoestheclassbegin?-Atteno'clock.

4.-Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?-Ilikehistorybest.

5.-Whydoyoulikeit?-Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.

6.-Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?-Six.

7.-What'syourfavoritesubject?-Music.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

8.Bestwishes!

语法精粹：

1.特殊疑问句。

2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。

Unit6OurLocalArea

Topic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

核心词汇：

bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,

behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard

常用词组：

nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway

重点句型：

1.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?

2.Youmustlookafteryourthings.

3.There5remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.

4.Buttherearen'tanytreesinit.

交际用语：

1.Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.

2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?

3.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.

4.Let'sgoandhavealook.

语法精粹：

1.therebe结构(I)2howmany句型

Topic2What'syourhomelike?

核心词汇：

countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,

station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,

fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard

常用词组：

Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,

farfrom,rightnow

重点句型：

1.What'syourhomelike?

2.YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobfor¥280permonth.

3.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.

4.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.

5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.

6.rilgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.

7.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.

交际用语：

1.What'syourhomelike?

2.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

3.What'sthematter?

4.I'mafraidit'stooloud.

5.I'mreallysorryaboutthat.

6.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.

7.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad.

语法精粹：Therebe结构(II)

Topic3Whichisthewavtothepostoffice?

核心词汇：

town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,

danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket

常用词组：

acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,away

from

交际用语：

1.HowcanIgetto...?

2.GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.

3.Couldyoutellmethewayto...?

4.Goalongthisroaduntil...

1.-Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Tmnewhere.

-Thankyouallthesame!

2.-Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?

-Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou'llfinditonyourleft.

3.Don'tplayonthestreet.

语法精粹：祈使句

Unit7CelebratingtheBirthday

Topic1Whenwereyoubom?

核心词汇：

birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,

twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,

June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,

wash,football,machine,shape

常用词组：

plantodosth.,bebom,havealook,usesth.for...,givesb.asurprise

重点句型：

1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?

2.ShewasbomonOctober22nd,1996.

3.Whatshapewasitamomentago?

4.Howlong/wideisit?

5.Whatdoweuseitfor?

交际用语：

1.-Wouldyouliketocome?-Thankyou.I'dloveto.

2.一Whatdayisittoday?-It'sSaturday.

3.-What'sthedatetoday?-It,sMay5th,2007.

4.-CanIhavealook?-Sorry,Tmafraidyoucant

语法精粹：

1.一般过去时（I）

2.基数词和序数词的用法

Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?

核心词汇：

skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely

常用词组：

haveagoodtime,take...to,takephotos,begoodat

重点句型：

1.WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?

2.Whatelsecanyoudo?

3.Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.

交际用语：

1.-Canyoudance?-Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.

-Canyoudraw?一No,Ican't./No,notatall.

2.Happybirthdaytoyou!

3.Youaresosmart!

4.Noway!

语法精粹：

情态动词can/could的用法。

Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?

核心词汇：

did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,

everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny

常用词组：

atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inone

breath

重点句型：

1.DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?

2.HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.

3.ButwewenttoAlice'shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo'clock.

4.DidJudytellalietoherfather?

5.Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.

交际用语：

1.Ifsyourturn.

2.Didyouhurtyourself?

3.Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.

4.Thisway,please.

5.Howcouldyoulietome?

6.-Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!-Oh,really?

7.Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?

语法精粹：一般过去时（II）

Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather

Topic1Howistheweatherinfall?

核心词汇：

weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,

umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,

temperature,bright,if,shorts

常用词组：

makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyear

round,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastfrom...to（从...持续到）,bebusydoingsth.fall

from（从上掉下来）

重点句型：

1.Itisagoodseasonforhiking.

2.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.

3.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.

4.It'sniceandwami.

5.What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?

6.Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.

7.Youneedtowearsunglasses.

8.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.

9.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.

10.Theleavesfallfromthetree.

11.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.

交际用语：

1.-What'stheweatherlikeinspring?-It'swarm.

2.一Howwastheweatheryesterday?-Itwascloudyallday.

3.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?-Ilikesummerbest.

4.-What'sthetemperature,doyouknow?

-Thelowtemperatureis20℃andthehightemperatureis25℃

5It'shardtosay.

语法精粹：

一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较

Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.

核心词汇：

travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,

point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent

常用词组：

talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,take

off,pointto,pass...to...,giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday

重点句型：

1.Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.

2.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.

3.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.

4.What'sthebesttimetogothere?

5.WhatshouldItakewithme?

6.Howlongwereyouthere?

7.Itisverydifferentfromours.

交际用语：

1.-Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.-You,too.

2.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!

3.-Howwasyourtrip?一Itwaswonderful!

4.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.

语法精粹：

一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。

Topic3Let'scelebrate!

核心词汇：

festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,

whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god

常用词组：

stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,attheendof,knockon/at

重点句型：

1.ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.

2.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.

3.PeoplearebusypreparingfbrChristmas.

4.TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithlightsand

colorfulballs.

5.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplaces.

6.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.

7.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.

8.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.

9.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.

交际用语：

1.MerryChristmas!2Let'scelebrate.

3Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

语法精粹：

一般过过去时（in）

八年级英语上册

Unit1SportsandGames

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

一,重点词语：

1.almost（反义词）never2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner

3.ski（现在分词）skiing4.famous（比较级）morefamous

5.arrive（同义词）reach6.1eave（过去式））left

7.popular（最高级）mostpopular8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health

（一）词组

1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间

2.between...and...在两者之间3cheersb.on为某人加油

4preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5quiteabit/alot很多

6plantodosth.计划做某事7haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部

8goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9arrivein/at到达lOplayagainst…与对抗/较量

11forlong很久121eavefor...动身去…

13thedayaftertomorrow后天14china'snationalteam中国国家队

15playbaseball打棒球16atleast至少

17Whatashame!多羞愧！18begoodat善于做某事

19takepartin参力口20allovertheworld全世界

21begoodfor对...有益22agoodway〜种好方法

23keepfit/healthy保持健康24relaxoneself放松某人自己

二.重点句型

1What'syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么？

2Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动？

Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.

3Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗？

4Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

5Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动？

7Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？

8Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？

9Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.T月有一,场运动会。

重点语言点

l.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常与everyday;often等连用.

seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.

如：Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.

Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.

Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路

Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.

［类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.

2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起"join+组织表示“加入某个组织”

takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”

如：Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.

Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.

3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地getto+地点=reach+地点

如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.

IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.

注意：reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arnvehere/there/home

4.leave...离开.leavefor...动身去…席开到…

如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.

TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.

5.afew”几个;一些“修饰可数名词alittle”一点点”修饰不数名词

如：Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.

6.howlong表示“多久（时间）”；提问时间段.

howoften表示“多常；多久一次”；提问时间的频率.

如：TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek,fHowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?

Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.—Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?

7.begoodat（doing）sth.=dowellin（doing）sth.擅长于（做）某事

如：Sheisgoodat（playing）baseball.=Shedoeswellin（playing）baseball.

8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态

keep...sth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态

如：Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.

Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.

Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?

,重点词语：

（一）词形转换：

（1）adj.+lyfadv.

loudfloudlysoftfsoftlyquietfquietly

clearclearlyangryfangrilyeasyeasily

（2）过去式：

fallffellbreakfbrokelose-*lost