英语语法练习1

英语语法练习

第一章同类与句子

练习题(Exercises)

Analyzethefunctionsofthefollowingsentences.

1.Hepaintedthedooryellow.

2.Pleaseshowmeyournewskirt.

3.Johnquicklyfinishedhishomeworkandwentouttoplay.

4.Thehugeblackhorseeasilywontherace.

5.Peoplehavethoughtaboutgoingintospaceformanyyears.

6.Whatisthemostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu?

7.Theboyscoutsteachtheirmembersan“OutdoorCode”

beforetheycame.

8.Thesoldiersliberatedourhometownin1948.

9.ThecoldwindsthatblowofftheArcticOceanmaketheNorth

Poleaverycoldplace.

10.Hehaslivedintheroomsincehewasborn.

第二章构词法

练习题(Exercises)

I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese,especialypayattentionto

theitalicizedwords.

1.Letmehaveatry.

2.Theyhavethesamebuild.

3.Hepennedalettertohisfriends.

4.Apolicemaneyed\\\msuspiciously.

5.Hefatheredman}/inventions.

6.Shemothered\YNOchildren.

7.Thecarslowed60^.

8.1enjoyedthequietMthecountry.

9.Pleaseforewordm\/lettertomynewaddress.

10.Thishelpedtofurtheroutunity.

II.Makenewwordsasmanyaspossibleaccordingtothe

following.

1.Derivation.

⑴un-(不)(2)in-(不)

(3)non-(非，币)(4)dis-

(5)mis-(错、误)(6)co-(平等、共同)

(7)micro-(微小)(8)mini-(小)

(9)over-(过度)(10)sub-(下)

(11)super-(超)(12)anty-(反对)

(13)fore-(先、前)(14)ex-(前)

(15)fore-(先)(16)pre-(前)

(17)post-(后)(18)re-()

(19)bi-(二、双)(20)tri-(三)

(21)semi-(半)(22)-ful

(23)-ship(24)-hood

(25)-ism(26)-er

(27)-ess(28)-ness

(29)-ish(30)-less

(31)-able(32)-y

(33)-ly(34)-en

2.Compounding.

(1)nounscompounded

(2)verbscompounded

(3)adverbscompounded

第三章名词

练习(Exercises)

I.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Theteachersmetonceayeartoexchangeexperiences.

2.Hewenttothedoctorforanadviceaboutmyhealth.

3.Poultriesaredearinthecity.

4.Whenhearingthedeathofmyteacher,Isentmysympathy.

5.Intheparkshetookalotofphoto.

6.Luggagearenotallowedtobelefthere.

7.Hespentmanymoneysyesterday.

8.1wenttotheshoe'sstoretobuyapairofshoes.

9.Thereisalarge-scaleceremonyinthefamousten-thousands-

seatsstadium.

10.Thesandstormhascausedmanydamagestothisregion.

II.Improvethefollowingsentenceswherenecessary：

1.Tom'sandJohn'sroomisonthesecondfloor.

2.Thechair'slegisbroken.

3.Hecansolvetheproblemofthelearner.

4.Acountrygoesthroughmanycrisesintenyearstime.

5.Theytwoareawareofeachothers,worries.

6.Thefriendofmyfather'scalledthismorning.

7.Thisshopsellsmenclothingonly.

8.MybrotherwasinterestedinthelongarticlesofLuxun's.

9.ThemeetingwillbeheldattheJoneseshouse.

10.Awheelofthebus'sisbroken.

Ill.Choosethebestone.

1.Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavea

little.

A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleave

a___.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Youllfindthismapofgreat___inhelpingyoutogetround

London.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefuless

4.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.Ifswalk.

A.afourhourB.afourhour's

C.afourhoursD.afourhours,

5.1havereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany

___tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

6.Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa__ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

7.Weneedtoconsiderwhat__wewillbeusingforlanguage

training.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

第四章限定同

练习(Exercises)

I.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Ourteachershavefewopportunitytotravel.

2.Theyhavegotenoughtimetoreadsuchmanybooks.

3.1likeboth,theredwineorthewhitewine.

4.Hehaswrittensuchabeautifulpoetry.

5.1haveagreatmanyofbookshere.

6.Thethirdsisterofherisateacher.

7.Wouldyoulikeanymoresoup?

8.Theadditionalworkwilltakeotherfiveweeks.

9.1sawthebothboysintheroom.

10.Pleasesendsomemoresoup.

II.Choosethebestone.

1.ThesignreadsMlncaseof__fire,breaktheglassandpress

___redbutton.

A.x；aB.x；theC.the；theD.a；a

2.On__newstoday,therewere___reportsofheavysnowin

thatarea.

A.the；theB.the；xC.x；xD.x；the

3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying__word.Jimwas

thefirsttobreak___silence.

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；xD.the；x

4.Tomowns__largercollectionof___booksthananyother

studentinourclass.

A.the；xB.a；xC.a；theD.x；the

5.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaythenexttime,dorrtgoto

___hotel：Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.

A.the；aB.the；xC.a；theD.a；x

第五章代词

练习(Exercises)

I.Selectanappropriateitemfromthetwogiveninbrackets.

1.Somebodyleft(his,their)raincoatonthisdesk.

2.Ifsomeonecantell(him,they)aboutit,111goatonce.

3.Justbetweenyouand(I,me)thatmaniscrazy.

4.Thechild(who,whom)wethoughtlostwasfoundinnext

block.

5.Shedoesn'tbelieve(us,we).

6.Nobodybut(she,her)cansolveourproblems.

7.To(who,whom)didyousendtheparcel.

8.1found(his,him)lyingbytheroadside.

9.Thedogislyingon(its,ifs)back.

10.Noonebut(he,himself)knowsRussian.

11.Healwaysconsidered(him,himself)likeascholar.

12.Nobodybut(myself,himself)noticedthechange.

13.1spoketothepresident(himself,yourself).

14.Thecarishis.(mine,my)isoverthere.

15Jtrustyouasmuchas(she,her).

II.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Thecatislyingonit'sback.

2.Hehasnothingtosayforhim.

3.Theywerebesidethemwithjoy.

4.Healwaysconductshimlikeabigfish.

5.NoonebuthimselfknowsJapanese.

6.1sawyourwavingaflagonthemountain.

7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,Mary,TomandI.

8.YouprobablyknowtowhoIamreferring.

9.TheyagreedtoacceptWhomeverwethoughtwasthebest

foreman.

10.1can?ttoleratesuchmenashe.

11.Settlethequestionwithwhoeverwrotethereport.

12.HismotherapprovedofhestayinginJapanforanother

month.

13.Theywillpaywhoevertheyfindthepoettobe.

14.HeistheonewhomIbelieveisinterestedinmaths.

15.Tveboughtseveralpaintingsofhim.

III.Choosethebestone.

1.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshe

wouldliketoread___storiesbywritersfrom___countries.

A.some；anyB.other；some

C.some；otherD.other；other.

2.-----Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

-----Didn'twejusthave___?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

3.There'scoffeeandtea；youcanhave____

-----Thanks.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

4.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare___.

A.himandherB.hisandhers

C.hisandherD.himandhers

5.ShedoesrVtknowanyonehere.Shehasgot_totalkto.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

6.CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

-----Pmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican't

remember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

8.Arethenewrulesworking?

-----Yes.___booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

9.Fewpleasurescanequal__ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

第大章数词

练习(Exercises)

I.Choosethebestone.

1.Itisnotin___thatpeoplein___fiftiesaregoingtouniversity

forfurthereducation.

A.90s；theB.the90s；X

C.90s；theirD.the90s；their

2.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesand

grass.

A.Twofifth；isB.Twofifth；are

C.Twofifths；isD.Twofifths；are

3.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-mail

everyday.

A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillion

C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion

4.ItwassaidthatJackwasalreadyveryfamousasadancer

intheUnitedStatesofAmericanwhenhewasonlytwenty.

A.inhistwentiesB.onthetwentieth

C.oftwentyD.inthetwenties.

5.Thecakesaredelicious.Tdliketohave___one,as___oneI

atewastoosmall.

A.athird；thesecondB.thethird；asecond

C.athird；asecondD.thethird；thesecond

II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.我的第一个问题是你怎样认识他的?

2.第五课很好学。

3.1975这儿发生过一次爆炸事件。

4.1995年3月5日，我举办了一次愉快的生日聚会。

5.我的孩子十二点钟就回来了。

6.目击者说事故发生在昨天早上五点五十。

第七章动词

练习(Exercises)

I.Multiplechoice.

1.eveningshedidenjoyhimselfimmensely.

A.ThefirstfewB.Thefewfirst

C.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst

2.HainanProvincehas_.

A.toomanysummersB.toomuchsummer

C.longsummerD.muchsummer

3.Hewasnot__toadmithismistakesinpublic.

A.manenoughB.enoughman

C.amanenoughD.enoughaman

4.Thereis__onthemenutoday.

A.alambB.lamb

C.thelambD.somethingofalamb

5.Thatguywas__thanIthought.

A.asmuchofafoolB.enoughofafool

C.foolenoughD.lessofafool

6.Thereis__onyournose.

A.aneggB.theeggC.eggD.eggs

7.Whyisthere__trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?

A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little

8.Therearetreesonsideofthestreet.

A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each

9.Thereare__mistakesinthepaper.

A.theB.alittleC.muchD.afew

10.Dorrtworryabouttheseats.Thereare__chairsintheroom.

A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most

11.Thereis__ironinthisminethaninthatone.

A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof

12.Themodelworkerhad__thoughtofhisowninterests.

A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.another

13.Pleaseserveme__soup.

A.moresomeB.thelessC.moretheD.somemore

14.Theywantatleast___salaries.

A.theirdoubleB.doubletheir

C.enoughtheirD.theirenough

II.Fillintheblanketwithpropertense.

1.Father__(notsmoke).Hehasgivenupsmoking.

2.Ifit(be)finetomorrow,wewillgothere.

3.He__(leave)threedaysago.

4.Helooksasifhe__(be)sick.

5.Hurryup!Weall(wait)foryounow.

6.What__you(do)yesterdayatsevenp.m?

7.He__(live)inChinasince1960.

8.Who__(eat)mydinner?

9.We__(learn)twentytextsbytheendoflastmonth.

10.Hesaidhe__(study)hardnextmonth.

Ill.Translatethefollowing.

1.刖大声说话，爷爷正在睡觉。(sleep)

2.2打扰我,我正在想一个问题。(think)

3.这块布手感柔凌。(feel)

4.我相信保力一定会成功。(believe)

5.英语和汉诏大不相同。(differfrom)

6.春天到了，树木变绿了。(turn)

7.这东西重100公斤。(weigh)

8.你真是想入非非。(imagine)

9.我『］正谈环境保护。(talk)

10.我希望她会喜欢我。(hope)

第八章情态动词

练习(Exercises)

Choosethebestone.

1.Willyoustayforlunch?

-----Sorry,___.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn'tB.Ican't

C.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't

2.AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

-----Pmnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

3.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__homewithoutaword.

A.mustn,tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave

4.-----IsJohncomingbytrain?

-----Heshould,buthe___not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags___beleftfora

shorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.w川

6.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmale

customers

notlikethedesignofthefurniture.

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

7.MissWang,Iwillfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.

-----You___fetchfour；twowilldo.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

8.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld_not

speakperfectlybutatleast___understand.

A.would；mightB.will；must

C.might；couldD.can；may

9.Youcan'timaginesuchashygirl___besobravetosaythat.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would

10.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He_forarobber.

A.mustbemistakenB.musthavebeenmistaken

C.mustmistakeD.musthavemistaken

11.Marygotupearly,butshe_so,becauseshehadnowork

todothatmorning.

A.cannothavedoneB.mustnothavedone

C.shouldn'thavedoneD.needn'thavedone

12.WhenafriendofminegavemeaticketforthegameJ_go.

A.couldn'thelpB.can'tbut

C.couldn'thelpbutD.justhaveto

13.Thereisnothingtodo,soI_aswellgotobed.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.would

14.OftenwhenIpassedthevillage,I_themworkingonthe

farm.

A.willseeB.usedtosee

C.musthaveseenD.usuallysaw

15.ShallItellJohnaboutit?

-----No,you___.Pvetoldhimalready.

A.needn'tB.wouldnl

C.mustn'tD.shouldn't

16._MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,

soheyourlecture.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended

17.Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.mustn'thavearrivedB.shouldn'thavearrived

C.can'thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived

18.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

19.1toldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

20.-----1hearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.

___Ihavealook?

-----Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

21.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewas

latefortheopeningceremony?

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

22.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.

A.won't；can'tB.mustn't；may

C.shouldn't；mustD.can't；shouldn't

23.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

-----Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.mightB.willC.canD.should

第九章时态

练习(Exercises)

I.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.昨天早晨我本打算要看你，但没想到路上车子坏了。

2.自从我不上学，再未见过他。

3.天变了，要下雨了。

4.他一定是回中国去了。

5.他已习惯于早就了。

6.据报道现代网络将有较大改进。

7.这些花需要浇水了。

8.他坚持说他从未愉过东西。

9.老师建议我力多读英语。

10.他不应孩说那话，太忻妈蚂的心了。

II.Choosethebestone.

1.-----myglasses?

-----Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.Hadyousee

C.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen

2.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilher

husbandhome.

A.hasleft；comesB.left；hadcome

C.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome

3.CanIhelpyou,sir?

-----Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.

A.didn'tworkB.won'twork

C.can'tworkD.doesn'twork

4.-----Alice,whydidn^youcomeyesterday?

-----1butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

5.-----Isthisraincoatyours?

-----No,mine___therebehindthedoor.

A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

6.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.She__ataradioshopatthat

time.

A.hasworkedB.wasworking

C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

7.WhoisJerryCooper?

----------?lsawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.

A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyet

C.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet

8.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting

9.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

-----Butshe

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

10.Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

-----1amtired.Ithelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

11.-----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

-----Oh,Pmterriblysorry___.

A.PmnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice

12.Theprice___butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodown

C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

13.-----You\eleftthelighton.

-----Oh,soIhave.andturnitoff.

A.IllgoB.PvegoneC.IgoD.Tmgoing

14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesaw

it.

A.wastravelingB.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

15.-----Howareyoutoday?

-----Oh,I___asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.

A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeeling

C.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt

16.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplay

sincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytask

becausetechnology___sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschanged

C.willhavechangedD.willchange

18.IwonderwhyJenny___usrecently.Weshouldhaveheard

fromherbynow.

A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite

C.won'twriteDhadn'twritten

19.-----Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Do

youlikeit?

-----I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythink

it'sprettyonyou.

A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsay

C.won'tsayD.didn'tsay

20.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshfor

severaldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

21.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthe

doctor,hernervousness___.

A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.had

grown

22.1arrivedlate；I___theroadtobesoicy.

A.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting

23.IwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,my

roommatewokemeupintime!

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallasleep

24.Althoughhehaslivedwitusforyears,he___usmuch

impression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleave

C.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

25.Morepatients__inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatedB.havetreated

C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated

第十章被动话态

练习(Exercises)

I.Changthefollowingintopassivevoice.

I.Theyusuallycleantheroominthemorning.

2.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericanin1492.

3.1shallreadthebooksonthedeskduringtheholidays.

4.Theyarebuildingahospitalforchildren.

5.Wecanseetheoldhouseinthedistance.

6.Myfriendsencouragemetotryharder.

7.Weelectedhimchairman.

8.Peoplefoundthetreefalleninthestorm.

9.Thehuntershotthewolfdead.

10.Theygavehimahandsomepresentonhisbirthday.

11.Theyhavesetupanewpowerstationnearourvillage.

12.Didherstorymoveyou?

13.Foghelduptheflight.

14.Peopleoftentakehimforhisbrother.

15.Peoplesayheisaspy.

II.Choosethebestone.

1.Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.

A.cuttingdownB.cutdown

C.beingcutdownD.cutteddown

2.Englishinmanycountries,butChineseonlyinChina.

A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspoken

C.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken

3.Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell.

A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked

4.Mycoatismadewoolandsilk.

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

5.Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

6.Icecanbewater.

A.turnintoB.turntoC.turnedintoD.turnedto

7.WhenthePRC?OnOctober1st.

A.was,foundB.was,founded

C.is,foundD.were,founded

8.Sorry,allthevegetables.Pleasecometomorrow.

A.sellswellB.havesoldout

C.havebeensoldoutD.areselling

9.Themanisbadlyhurt.Hetothehospital.

A.hassenB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor

10.Abigcinemainourtownnextyear.

A.willputupB.isputtingup

C.willbeputupD.hasputup

11.Thisbookbyafamouswritermanyyearsago.

A.writesB.iswritten

C.werewrittenD.waswritten

12.Sheaskedmeifthestorywasarealperson.

A.basedonB.baseonC.basesinD.basedby

13.Thestrangethingwasusedwinebyancientpeople.

A.fordrinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinked

第十一章虚吾气

练习(Exercises)：

I.Choosethebestone.

1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

2.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe__inturn,you___sotired.

A.drove；didn'tgetB.drove；wouldn'tget

C.weredriving；wouldn'tget

D.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthat

night

___forustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

4.Ifonlyhe__quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnot

suffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

5.Whatwouldhavehappened,__,asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

6.besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

7.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__allright.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.wereD.maybe

8.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

9.Youradvicethat__tillnextweekisreasonable.

A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited

10.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.

A.signB.signedC.hadsignedD.weresigning

11.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasif

thesunroundtheearth.

A.werecirclingB.circles

C.iscirclingD.becircling

12.1wishthatIwithyoulastnight.

A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.hadgone

13.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe__.

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind

14.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip__agreat

success.

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was

15.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvanced

technology___.

A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved

16.Itistimethatthegovernment_measurestoprotectthe

rarebirdsandanimals.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking

17.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetothe

concertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

18.Mary___myletter；otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbefore

now.

A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived

II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.要是我来做这件事，我要用另外的方法。

2.如果我是你，我就不会这么做。

3.我希望我是一只鸟。

4.我一定要他在北京多住两天。

5.有人建议开会讨论这个问:题。

6.他要求提高工资。

7.我〒愿我的妈蚂陪我去中国。

8.如果你不听我的忠告，就算了。

9.假若我有钱，我早就走了。

10.要不是明天考试，我今晚就陪你玩。

第十二章非谓语研词

练习(Exercises)

I.Choosethebestone.

1.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

2.1wouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextra

hourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,__itthemost

popularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

4.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor__

uSorrytomissyou；Iwillcalllater/*

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier.it

moredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

6.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhe

studiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeingstudying

7.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmy

newjob.

A.expectedB.toexpect

C.tobeexpectingD.expect

8.___suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolateto

cleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering

C.TosufferD.Suffered

9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butit

remainswhethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

10.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbe

donetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

11.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthe

governmentknows___.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound__inthe

kitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

13.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhave

anything?