江苏省无锡市江阴市华士实验中学八年级下学期第一次学情检测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

20232024学年八年级下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷（2024.03）第Ⅰ卷客观题(共70分)一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题。（共10小题）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?A.Thechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisDanieldoingnow?A.He’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.He’shavingapicnic. C.He’scleaninghisroom.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答下列小题。11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.B.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill. B.Heneverlosesamatch. C.Heneverseemstogettired.18HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.C.TheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)21.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy________.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance22.Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone.________,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover23.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（创意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto24.—Howlong________theplay________?—It________halfanhoursago.A.has;beenover;hasfinished B.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finished D.has;goneto;after25.It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincetheoldman_______.A.haspassedhasdead B.haspassed,diedC.havepassed,died D.havepassed,hasdied26.Wherehaveyou_______?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas______totheplayground.A.gone;gone B.gone;been C.been;been D.been;gone27.Ourschool________beanoldshoefactory,nowwe________studyinghere.Itisagoodplacetostudy.A.usedto,usedto B.isusedto,areusedtoC.isusedto,usedto D.usedto,areusedto28.MrWang_______abeautifulladyin1964.Heandhiswife_________forsixyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarried B.married;havebeenmarriedC.marriedto;havegotmarried D.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried29.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory.B.JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince.C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.D.Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.30.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.It’sniceofyouWhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum____31____somebreadinfrontofmydadsomethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis____32____,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve____33____whatItoldhimthatnight.____34____Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I____35____burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand____36____,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally____37____.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.____38____isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething____39____overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,____40____breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelyeclosertoyou.31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought32.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread33.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined34.A.but B.So C.Because D.And35.A.hate B.love C.make D.save36.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued37.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested38.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody39.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy40.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold四、阅读理解(本大题共25分)第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A41.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.42.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.43.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北极圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立国家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.46.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能头盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周围)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感应器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(连接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充电).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?47.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor48.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecyclingAyoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)ongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.____51____Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthisworkcutting,weighingandsettinggems.____52____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____53____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____54____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____55____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Whatawonderfuljadestone!G.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.第Ⅱ卷主观题(共50分)五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。56.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_____________(在国外)haveebacktoChinatofindjobs.57.Whata_________(极好的)timetheyarehavingintheamusementparknow!58.Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.59.Hisfather__________(返回)fromAustraliathedaybeforeyesterday.(B)根据句意，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。60.Themanfoundhimself________(able)towalkandfelthopeless.61.Thefishhasbeen_______(die)forseveralhours.You’dbetternoteatit.62.Thispanyhasdone________(busy)withmanycountries.63.Inwinter,thetemperatureisusuallyverylowinthe________(north)partofChina.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)64.Ican’tdecidewhichjacket___________(choose).Couldyouhelpme?65.He________(tie)theropearoundthebooksandputthemunderthedesk.66.WecangoonatriptoTaihuLakeifit________(notbe)rainytomorrow.67.I’mafraidI________(leave)mykeyathome.Ican’tgetintotheoffice.68.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewradio?—Sorry,I________(pick)somefoodfortheparty.Icanshowittoyoulater.69.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_________(play)gameswithchildren.七、综合填空Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhow____70____(deal)withdifferentthings,andhavemore____71____(municate)withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesit____72____(possible)togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.I____73____(be)travellingsinceIwassixyearsold.F____74____me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(灵魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelby____75____(they)afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhilethey____76____(travel).Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym____77____.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyduties(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankf