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TheMobileEconomyAsia
Pacific2024
TheGSMAisaglobalorganisationunifyingthemobile
ecosystemtodiscover,developanddeliverinnovation
foundationaltopositivebusinessenvironmentsand
societalchange.Ourvisionistounlockthefullpowerof
connectivitysothatpeople,industryandsocietythrive.
Representingmobileoperatorsandorganisationsacross
themobileecosystemandadjacentindustries,theGSMA
deliversforitsmembersacrossthreebroadpillars:
ConnectivityforGood,IndustryServicesandSolutions,
andOutreach.Thisactivityincludesadvancingpolicy,
tacklingtoday’sbiggestsocietalchallenges,underpinning
thetechnologyandinteroperabilitythatmakemobile
work,andprovidingtheworld’slargestplatformto
convenethemobileecosystemattheMWCandM360
seriesofevents.
Weinviteyoutofindoutmoreat
FollowtheGSMAonX:@GSMA
FollowtheGSMAonLinkedIn
GSMAIntelligenceisthedefinitivesourceofglobalmobile
operatordata,analysisandforecasts,andpublisherof
authoritativeindustryreportsandresearch.Ourdata
coverseveryoperatorgroup,networkandMVNOinevery
countryworldwide–fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe.Itis
themostaccurateandcompletesetofindustrymetrics
available,comprisingtensofmillionsofindividualdata
points,updateddaily.
GSMAIntelligenceisreliedonbyleadingoperators,
vendors,regulators,financialinstitutionsandthird-party
industryplayers,tosupportstrategicdecision-making
andlong-terminvestmentplanning.Thedataisusedas
anindustryreferencepointandisfrequentlycitedbythe
mediaandbytheindustryitself.
Ourteamofanalystsandexpertsproduceregular
thought-leadingresearchreportsacrossarangeof
industrytopics.
info@
Copyright©2024GSMA
Contents
Executivesummary2
1.Themobileindustryinnumbers10
2.Mobileindustrytrends21
2.15G:focusshiftsto5G-Advancedand5GRedCap22
2.2OpenGateway:operatorsunitetodriveAPIprogress26
2.3SatellitesandNTNs:momentumbuildsbehindaerialconnectivity28
2.4GenAI:operatorsseekrevenue-generatingopportunities31
2.5Consumertrust:stakeholderstakestepstoenhanceonlinesafety34
3.Mobileindustryimpact36
3.1Acceleratingdigitalinclusion37
3.2Themobileindustry’simpactontheSDGs39
4.Mobileindustryenablers41
4.1Policiestosustaininvestments43
4.2Aspectrumroadmaptowards2030:meetingfutureconnectivity
demand
47
Executive
summary
Mobileenablingdigitaltransformation
Themobileindustrycontinuestounderpinthe
rapiddigitaltransformationinAsiaPacific,with
advancedmobilenetworksenablinginnovative
usecasesforconsumersandenterprises.Therole
ofmobileinfrastructureandserviceswillbecome
evenmorevitaltothewaysocietyfunctionsas
governmentsincreasinglyusedigitaltechnologies
totacklesomeofthemostpressingsocialand
economicchallenges.
Bytheendof2023,1.8billionpeopleinAsiaPacific
(63%ofthepopulation)subscribedtoamobile
service.Growthinmobileinternetpenetrationhas
beenremarkable.Attheendof2023,51%ofthe
region’spopulationusedmobileinternet,equating
tojustover1.4billionusers–almosttriplethe
figureadecadeearlier.However,largeswathes
ofthepopulationacrosstheregionstillremain
unconnected,mostofthemwithintheusagegap.1
Addressingtheusagegapiscrucialtoclosing
thedigitaldivideandenablinglife-enhancing
applicationsaroundfinance,healthandeducation.
Theimpactofmobileconnectivityisevidencedby
itscontributiontotheeconomy.In2023,mobile
technologiesandservicesgenerated5.3%of
AsiaPacific’sGDP,acontributionthatamounted
to$880billionofeconomicvalueadded,and
supportedaround13millionjobsacrosstheregion.
1.Peoplecoveredbyamobilebroadbandnetworkbutdonotyetsubscribetoamobileinternetservice
Executivesummary2/50
Keytrendsshapingthemobileecosystem
5G:focusshiftsto5G-Advancedand5GRedCap
Commercial5Gstandalone(SA)networks
arenowpresentinsevencountriesinAsia
Pacific(Australia,India,Japan,thePhilippines,
Singapore,SouthKoreaandThailand),providing
theopportunitytodevelopnew5Gapplications.
Operatorsintheregionarelookingtoleverage
5G-Advancedand5Greducedcapability(RedCap)technologiestodelivernewsolutions
forenterprise.Thegrowingfocusonadvanced5G
networksandservicesisexpectedtokick-starta
newroundof5Ginvestmentsin2024andbeyond.
Itwillalsolaythefoundationforthenextwave
of5Gusecasesthatcouldunlocknewrevenue
streamsforoperatorsandthewiderecosystemin
boththeconsumerandenterprisesegments.
OpenGateway:operatorsunitetodriveAPIprogress
Althoughithasbeenpossibletoexposenetwork
APIsforsometime,operatorshavestruggled
toadoptastandardisedapproachthatachieves
scale.However,recentinitiativesbythemobile
industryhavesoughttoprovidefreshmomentum
behinddevelopingacommonsetofnetworkAPIs.
ByApril2024,49operatorgroupshadsignedup
totheGSMAOpenGateway,representing240
mobilenetworksandaccountingfor65%ofmobile
connectionsglobally.OperatorsacrossAsia
Pacifichavejoinedtheinitiative,includingthosein
Australia,Indonesia,Japan,Malaysia,Singapore,
SouthKorea,SriLanka,ThailandandVietnam.The
focusisnowontranslatingoperatorcommitments
intocommerciallyavailablenetworkAPIsand
demonstrableusecases.
Executivesummary3/50
SatellitesandNTNs:momentum
buildsbehindaerialconnectivity
Duetothegeographicalmake-upofseveral
countriesinAsiaPacific,aerialconnectivity
willplayanimportantroleinrealisinguniversal
connectivity.Fromarchipelagosandrainforests
todesertsandmountainranges,AsiaPacificis
hometosomeofthemostchallengingterrains
forterrestrialnetworks.Asaresult,therehas
historicallybeensignificantinterestinaerial
solutionsandtheopportunitytheyofferto
helpextendconnectivitytohard-to-reach
locations.Thisinteresthasbeenheightenedby
theemergenceoflowEarthorbit(LEO)and
high-altitudeplatformstation(HAPS)solutions.
Importantly,telecomsoperatorsacrossthe
regionareactivelyengagedintheevolvingaerial
connectivitymarket,mostlythroughpartnerships
andinvestments.
GenAI:operatorsseekrevenue-
generatingopportunities
OperatorsacrossAsiaPacificareharnessingthe
powerofgenerativeAI(genAI)todriveinternal
transformationsandseizenewrevenuestreams
throughAIinvestment.GenAIhasapplications
invariousdomains–suchascustomerservice,
sales,marketingandcodedevelopment–offering
immediateopportunities.Moreover,leveraging
AIfornetworkenhancementremainsapriority
foroperators.Exploringnewrevenuestreams,
regionaloperatorsareinvestinginAIstartupsand
organisationswhiledevelopingtheirownlarge
languagemodels(LLMs).TailoredLLMsmakeit
easierforoperatorstodeployhigh-qualitygenAI
modelsswiftlyandefficiently,helpingthemto
accelerateAI-enabledtransformation.
Consumertrust:stakeholderstake
stepstoenhanceonlinesafety
andenterprises,thereisariskthatconsumer
trustindigitalserviceswillerode.Meanwhile,the
proliferationofadvancedAItools,notablygenAI
applications,addsanewdimensiontothethreat
landscapebypotentiallyenablingnewtypes
ofattacksandmakingexistingonesharderto
detect.Suchattackscanhaveaprofoundimpact
onvictims,includingfinanciallossesandamental
toll,resultinginalossoftrustindigitalplatforms.
Whilegovernmentsanddigitalecosystemplayers
ofmaintainingtrustmustbeviewedasashared
responsibilitybetweenthesestakeholders,as
opposedtothesoleresponsibilityofanysingle
group.
Withtheriseofonlinethreatstargetingindividuals
havetakenstepstocombatonlinethreats,thetask
Thetaskofmaintaining
trustmustbeviewedas
asharedresponsibility
betweengovernments
anddigitalecosystem
players
Executivesummary4/50
Policiesforgrowthandinnovation
Forthemobileindustrytoadvanceanddeliver
ondigitaltransformationambitions,thepolicy
andregulatoryenvironmentrequiresanapproach
thatsupportsaconduciveenvironmentforrapid
growthandinnovation.Policiesthatwillhave
akeyroletowardsthisobjectiveincludethose
thatpromoteinvestmentinnetworks,reduce
taxationburdens,promoteeaseofdoingbusiness
byreducingonerouscompliancecosts,improve
efficiency,andfosterinclusivityandonlinetrust
andsafety.Similarly,asdemandforhigh-speed,
high-qualitymobileconnectivitycontinuestogrow,
regulatorsandpolicymakersshouldreviewcurrent
policiestoidentifythosethatcreateunnecessary
barriersformobileoperators,hinderingtheirability
toinvestwithoutnecessarilyhavinganypositive
impactonconsumerwelfare.
TheITU’sWorldRadiocommunicationConference
2023(WRC-23)openedthedoorstoaneweraof
connectivityandlaidthespectrumfoundations
formobiletoprogressinto5G-Advancedand6G.
Importantly,WRC-23identified6GHz(6.425–
7.125GHz)formobileusebycountriesinevery
ITURegion(EMEA,CIS,theAmericasandAsia
Pacific)andtheconditionsforitsusehavebeen
agreedintheITU’sRadioRegulations.Countries
inAsiaPacificcannowtakeadvantageofthe
harmonisationof6GHzthatwasachievedat
WRC-23andbegindevelopingnationalplansto
assigntheband.With6GHz,mobileoperators
canmeetthegrowthin5Gtrafficdemandina
practical,cost-effectiveandenvironmentally
friendlywayusingexisting5Gmacrosites.
Executivesummary5/50
TheMobileEconomy
AsiaPacific
Unique
mobile
subscribers
Mobile
internet
users
2023
2030
1.8bn1.4bn
2023
63%penetrationrate*51%penetrationrate*
2.1bn1.8bn
2030
70%penetrationrate*61%penetrationrate*
CAGR
2023-2030
2.1%
2023-20303.0%
CAGR
*Percentageofpopulation
*Percentageofpopulation
SIM
connections
(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)
2023
2030
2.7bn
97%penetrationrate*
3.1bn
106%penetrationrate*
CAGR
2023-2030
1.8%
*Percentageofpopulation
4G
2023
2030
5G
2023
2030
Percentageofconnections
(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)
70%
50%
Percentageofconnections
(excludinglicensedcellularIoT)
10%
45%
Smartphones
Percentageofconnections
2023
2030
78%
94%
Operator
revenuesand
investment
2023
2030
$197m
Totalrevenues
$227bn
Totalrevenues
Operatorcapex
fortheperiod
2023–2030:
$271bn
Licensed
cellular
IoTconnections
2023
2030
144m
270m
Mobile's
contribution
toGDP
2023
2030
$880bn
5.3%ofGDP
$1tn
Public
funding
Employment
2023
$90bn
Mobileecosystemcontributionto
publicfunding(beforeregulatory
andspectrumfees)
2023
9mjobs
Directlysupportedbythe
mobileecosystem
Plus4m
indirectjobs
Subscriberandtechnologytrendsforkeymarkets
AsiaPacificTechnologymix*
Subscriberpenetration
22
2%
2%2023
10%12%
8%
2030
20232030
Smartphoneadoption
45%
50%
70%
2023
2G3G4G5G
2030
63%
70%
78%
94%
LeadingNationsprogramme
2
BangladeshTechnologymix*
Subscriberpenetration
2G54G5G2
3G2030
5%
2%
2023
2030
21%
51%
32%
20232030
Smartphoneadoption
72%
17%
2023
56%
69%
56%
84%
IndiaTechnologymix*
2
12%13%<1%
2%
49%
3%
20232030
49%
72%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
71%
78%
80%
95%
IndonesiaTechnologymix*
51
1%5%1%
32%
20232030
94%
2G3G4G5G
67%
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
66%
77%
87%
94%
PakistanTechnologymix*
57
7%
<1%
9%
32%
20232030
63%5%84%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
41%
55%
63%
80%
PhilippinesTechnologymix*
Subscriberpenetration
312
6%3%11%2%2023
1%
2030
46%
20232030
Smartphoneadoption
51%
80%2023
2G3G4G5G2030
73%
78%
86%
92%
2.TheGSMALeadingNationsengagement(comprisingBangladesh,India,Indonesia,PakistanandthePhilippines)seekstoacceleratethegrowthofthedigitaleconomy
andadvancethemobileindustry’ssustainabilitybylobbyingforregulatorymodernisationwithrelevantstakeholders.
Executivesummary8/50
Developed5Gmarkets3
AustraliaTechnologymix*
16
1%
6%
45%
94%
20232030
53%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
86%
88%
89%
94%
JapanTechnologymix*
28
2%8%
37%
20232030
61%
92%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
89%
90%
75%
94%
NewZealandTechnologymix*
15
22%1%5%5%
72%
20232030
95%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
85%
88%
90%
94%
SingaporeTechnologymix*
21
2%3%1%
3%
29%
20232030
66%96%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
90%
91%
91%
96%
SouthKoreaTechnologymix*
21
2%5%
<1%
49%
20232030
49%95%
2G3G4G5G
Subscriberpenetration
2023
2030
Smartphoneadoption
2023
2030
95%
96%
83%
96%
*Percentageoftotalconnections
Note:ThepenetrationfiguresthisyearhavebeenrevisedtoreflectupdatesinpopulationfiguresfromtheUN.Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.
3.MarketsinAsiaPacificwiththehighest5Gpenetration
Executivesummary9/50
01
Themobileindustry
innumbers
Bytheendof2023,
morethanhalfofthe
populationinAsia
Pacificsubscribedto
mobileinternet
services
AsiaPacifichasexperiencedsignificantgrowth
ininternetconnectivitylevelsinrecentyears.The
numberofpeopleintheregionwhosubscribeto
mobileinternetserviceshasmorethandoubledin
thelastdecadetoover1.4billion.Growthduring
thisperiodwaslargelydrivenbytheexpansionof
mobilebroadbandnetworks,withthecoverage
gapnowunder2%inmostmarketsacrossthe
region.
Theusagegaphasalsonarrowedonaggregate
butremainsstubbornlyhighinsomemarkets,
notablyBangladesh,IndiaandPakistan,where
50%ormoreofthepopulationarecovered
bymobileinternetnetworksbuthavenotyet
subscribedtotheservice.Keyadoptionbarriers
includelackofaffordability,particularlyfor
devices,andlackofdigitalskills,particularly
amongoldercitizens.Forexample,theJapanese
governmentestimatesthataround20million
oldercitizensareunfamiliarwithhowtooperate
smartphonesandotherdigitaldevices.4
Figure1
AsiaPacific:mobileinternetconnectivityinselectmarkets,2023
Coveragegap
Usagegap
Connected
Percentageofpopulation
1%1%1%2%3%
7%
11%20%20%
19%
32%
46%
49%
63%
58%
93%
89%
80%80%
65%
53%
49%
35%
23%
AustraliaBangladeshIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaSouthKoreaPakistanSingapore
Note:Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.
Source:GSMAIntelligence
4.“Japanlookstobridgedigitaldividebetweenyoungandold”,TheJapanTimes,June2023
Themobileindustryinnumbers11/50
5Gcontinuesto
rapidlygrow,but4G
willremainthe
dominant
technologyforthe
foreseeablefuture
5Gisnowwellestablishedinpioneercountries
acrossAsiaPacific.Bytheendof2024,the
technologywillaccountforathirdormore
oftotalmobileconnectionsinfiveofthese
countries:Australia,Japan,NewZealand,
SingaporeandSouthKorea(over60%inSouth
Korea).Incountriesthatformthesecondwaveof
deployments,notablyIndiaandThailand,rapid
5Gnetworkexpansionhasledtoquicklyrising
adoption.
However,manyotheroperatorsintheregionwill
continuetoprioritisetheexpansionof4Gcapacity
inurbanareasandtheextensionofcoverage
tounderservedregionsintheshort-to-medium
term.Asaresult,4Gwillremainthedominant
technologyacrosstheregionby2030,albeitwith
amuchnarrowergapwith5Gcomparedtotoday.
Figure2
AsiaPacific:mobileadoptionbytechnology
Percentageoftotalconnections
80%
70%
60%
50%
4G50%
5G45%40%
30%
20%
10%
3G2%
0%
20232024202520262027202820292030
2G2%
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers12/50
Bytheendof2030,
AsiaPacific
countrieswillbeon
bothendsofthe
global5Gspectrum
By2030,5Gadoptionindeveloped5Gmarkets
inAsiaPacificwillreach95%oftotalconnections,
onaverage,meaningthesemarketswillbeamong
theglobal5Gleaders.However,therestofthe
regionwillbeontheotherendofthespectrum,
with40%adoptiononaverage.Withnearly80%
5Gadoptionby2030,Thailandwillbeanoutlier
amongdevelopingAsiaPacificeconomies.
Figure3
5Gadoption
2024–2030increase
2023
Percentageoftotalconnections
Leading5Gmarkets
5Gconnections
(2030)
GCCstates95%
99m
DevelopedAsiaPacific*93%
296m
NorthAmerica90%
443m
GreaterChina88%
1.69m
Europe81%
653m
Thailand78%
85m
Emerging5Gmarkets
LatinAmerica55%
425m
India49%
641m
RestofMENA44%
347m
Eurasia41%
138m
Sub-SaharanAfrica17%
234m
RestofAsiaPacific**15%
427m
*Australia,Japan,NewZealand,SingaporeandSouthKorea
**ExcludesIndiaandThailandSource:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers13/50
Mobiledatatrafficin
AsiaPacificwill
quadruplebetween
2023and2030
Thegrowthinmobiledatatrafficpersmartphone
isprimarilybeingdrivenbyenhanceddevice
capabilities,networkimprovementsandan
increaseindata-intensivecontent.As4G
subscribersmigrateto5G,averagemobile
datatrafficpersmartphonewillincreaseandis
expectedtoreach53GBpermonthin2030.In
India,forexample,5Gusershavebeenconsuming
approximately3.6×asmuchmobiledata
comparedto4GsinceOctober2022,according
toNokia’sMBiT2024report.Furthermore,as
countriesintheregionprogresswiththeirdigital
nationagendas,newservicescouldresultinfaster
growthinmobiledatatraffic.
Figure4
MobiledatatrafficperconnectionGBpermonth
Region20232030Increase
JapanandSouthKorea18874.8×
SoutheastAsia(Cambodia,Indonesia,Malaysia,
Myanmar,Singapore,ThailandandVietnam)13594.5×
India17694.1×
Oceania(Australia,PacificislandsandNew
Zealand)13503.8×
Global13483.7×
RestofSouthAsia(Bangladesh,Bhutan,Nepal,
PakistanandSriLanka)4123.0×
TopfivesmartphonemarketsinAsiaPacific
(numberofsmartphoneconnections,2030)
India
1.2bn
Indonesia
387m
Vietnam
190m
Japan
183m
Bangladesh
178m
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers14/50
LicensedcellularIoT
connectionsinAsia
Pacificwillreach
270millionby2030
ThelicensedcellularIoTmarketofAsiaPacific
willalmostdoublebetween2023and2030with
aCAGRof9%.Japanleadsintheregionandwill
accountforjustunder40%oftotalconnections
in2030.IoTwillalsogaintractioninSouthKorea,
IndiaandAustralia.Theincreasingavailabilityof
low-power,widearea(LPWA)networksiscrucial
tothewidespreadadoptionofIoT.
Operatorsseethepotentialinpartnershipsfor
jointlysellingIoTsolutionstolocalandglobal
customers.InJapan,NTTDocomoandNTT
Communications–whosefocushasmostlybeen
theJapanesemarket–haveintegratedtheir
IoT-relatedassetsandofferingswiththewider
group’sglobalunits(NTTDataandNTTLtd.)
andTransatel,NTT’ssubsidiaryIoTmobilevirtual
withaglobalreach.
networkenabler,topursueafocusedIoTstrategy
Figure5
AsiaPacific:numberoflicensedcellularIoTconnections
RestofAsiaPacific
India
Million
SouthKorea
Japan
300
250
30%
200
12%
150
20%
100
50
39%
0
20232024202520262027202820292030
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers15/50
By2030,mobile
revenueswillreach
$227billioninAsia
Pacific
MobilerevenuesareexpectedtogrowataCAGR
of2.2%between2023and2030asmobile
marketsincreasinglybecomesaturated.Thiswill
driveoperatorstoexpandeffortsingenerating
newrevenuestreamsbeyondconnectivity.GSMA
Intelligenceresearch5showsthatoperatorsinAsia
Pacificprioritiserevenuegenerationovercost
savingsonanearlythree-to-onebasis,whenasked
abouttheprimarysuccesscriteriaofnetwork
transformationinitiatives.Thishasbeentruefor
years–buttherewasagreaterfocusonnew
revenuesin2023thanin2022,potentiallylinkedto
5Gmonetisation(andinvestment).
Figure6
AsiaPacific:mobilerevenuesandcapextorevenue
Revenue
Capextorevenue(%)
YoYgrowth
Billion
19%
17%
16%16%16%15%
14%
14%
$227
$223
$220
$217
$213$209
$197$203
3%3%3%
1.8%1.8%1.6%1.5%1.5%
20232024202520262027202820292030
Source:GSMAIntelligence
5.NetworkTransformation2023,GSMAIntelligence,2023
Themobileindustryinnumbers16/50
Themobilesector
added$880billion
ofeconomicvalueto
theAsiaPacific
economyin2023
In2023,mobiletechnologiesandservices
generated5.3%ofGDPacrossAsiaPacific,a
contributionthatamountedto$880billionof
economicvalueadded.Thegreatestbenefits
camefromtheproductivityeffectsgeneratedby
theuseofmobileservicesacrosstheeconomy,
whichreached$510billion.Thedirectcontribution
bythemobileecosystemwasalsosignificantat
$280billion.
Themobileecosystemcomprisesthree
categories:mobileoperators;infrastructureand
equipmentproviders;andcontentandservices.
Theinfrastructureandequipmentcategory
includesnetworkequipmentproviders,device
manufacturersandIoTcompanies.Meanwhile,
thecontentandservicescategoryencompasses
content,mobileapplicationandserviceproviders,
distributorsandretailers,andmobilecloud
services.
Figure7
AsiaPacific:totaleconomiccontributionofmobile,2023
Billion,%ofGDP
$510$880
Mobileecosystem
3.0%
$100
5.3%
$80
0.6%
$90
0.5%
$110
0.5%
0.6%
Mobile
operators
Infrastructure
and
equipment
providers
Contentand
services
IndirectProductivityTotal
Note:Totalsmaynotaddupduetorounding.
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers17/50
Attheendofthe
decade,mobile’s
economic
contributionwill
reach$1trillion
By2030,mobile’scontributionwillreach
approximately$1trillioninAsiaPacific,driven
mostlybythecontinuedexpansionofthemobile
ecosystemandverticalsincreasinglybenefiting
fromtheimprovementsinproductivityand
efficiencybroughtaboutbythetake-upofmobile
services.
Theincreaseinmobile’scontributiontothe
economyin2030isexpectedtobehigherinAsia
Pacific(15%)comparedtoaverageglobalgrowth
(12%).Thisisbecause5Gpenetrationisexpected
togrowmorequicklyinAsiaPacificthanmany
otherregionstowardstheendofthedecade.
Figure8
AsiaPacific:economicimpactofmobile
Billion
$1,010
$880
20232030
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobile
ecosysteminAsia
Pacificsupported
around13millionjobs
in2023
Mobileoperatorsandthewidermobileecosystem
provideddirectemploymentforapproximately
9millionpeopleinAsiaPacificin2023.Inaddition,
economicactivityintheecosystemgenerated
morethan4millionjobsinothersectors,meaning
around13millionjobsweredirectlyorindirectly
supported.
Figure9
AsiaPacific:employmentimpactofthemobileecosystem,2023
Jobs(million)
4.5
13.28.7
DirectIndirectTotal
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers18/50
Thefiscal
contributionofthe
mobileecosystem
reached$90billion
in2023
In2023,themobilesectorinAsiaPacificmade
asubstantialcontributiontothefundingofthe
publicsector,witharound$90billionraised
throughtaxes.Alargecontributionwasdrivenby
servicesVAT,salestaxesandexciseduties,which
generated$30billion.
Figure10
AsiaPacific:fiscalcontributionofthemobileecosystem,2023
Billion
$20
$20
$90
$20
$30
ServicesVAT,
salestaxesand
exciseduties
HandsetVAT,
salestaxes,
exciseand
customsduties
Corporatetaxes
onprofits
Employment
taxesandsocial
security
Total
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers19/50
5Gwilladdalmost
$130billiontothe
AsiaPacific
economyin2030
5GisexpectedtobenefittheAsiaPacificeconomy
by$130billionin2030,accountingforalmost12%
oftheoveralleconomicimpactofmobile.Much
ofthe5Gbenefitwillmaterialiseovertheperiod
to2030,assomecountriesareinearlystages
ofdeploymentand5Geconomicbenefitswill
increaseasthetechnologystartstoachievescale
andwidespreadadoption.
While5Gisexpectedtobenefitmostsectors
oftheAsiaPacificeconomy,someindustries
willbenefitmorethanothersduetotheirability
toincorporate5Gusecasesintheirbusiness.
Between2023and2030,37%ofthebenefitsare
expectedtooriginatefromthemanufacturing
sector,drivenbysmartfactories,smartgridsand
IoT-enabledproducts,amongotherapplications.
Othersectorsthatwillexperiencesignificant
benefitsarethepublicadministrationandservices
sectorsat14%and9%,respectively.
Figure11
AsiaPacific:annual5Gcontributionbyindustry
Other
Constructionandrealestate
Billion
Finance
Informationandcommunication
Services
Publicadministration
Manufacturing
$140
$120
19%
$100
6%
7%
$80
8%
9%
$60
14%
$40
$20
37%
$0
20232024202520262027202820292030
Source:GSMAIntelligence
Themobileindustryinnumbers20/50
02
Mobileindustry
trends
2.1
5G:focusshiftsto5G-Advanced
and5GRedCap
5Gtechnologyisnowavailableinmorethan100
countriesaroundtheworld.AsofJune2024,295
operatorsin114marketshadlaunchedcommercial
5Gservices.GSMAIntelligencedatashowsthat
thenumberof5Gconnectionswillreach2billion
globallybytheendof2024,accountingfornearly
aquarteroftotalmobileconnections.Inseveral
pioneercountries,notablyChina,SouthKoreaand
theUS,5Gadoptionhasreachedmass-market
levels,accountingformorethanhalfoftotal
connections.
Thecommercialisationof5GFWAservices
continuestogrowglobally,highlightingthe
capabilityof5GFWAasacrediblealternativeto
otherbroadbandtechnologies.AsofJune2024,
131operatorshadlaunchedcommercial5GFWA
servicesacross64markets,whilefixedbroadband
serviceprovidersinseveralothercountrieshave
announcedplanstolaunch5GFWAservices.
Asmobilenetworksusuallyoffernationwide
coverage,regionaloperatorsincreasinglyview5G
FWAasanopportunitytogainsubscribersoutside
oftheirtraditionalfixedbroadbandserviceareas.
Mobileindustrytrends22/50
Advanced5Gtechnologiesonthehorizon
InAsiaPacific,operatorsareincreasingly
deploying5GnetworksbasedontheSA
architectureandprivate5Gnetworkstoenable
innovativesolutionsforenterprises.Commercial
5GSAnetworksarenowpresentinseven
countriesintheregion(Australia,India,Japan,the
Philippines,Singapore,SouthKoreaandThailand),
providingtheopportunitytounlocknew5G
applications.Forexample,Jiohasdeployedmore
than1million5GcellsitesforitsSAnetworkin
Indiaandhasintroducednetworkslicingwith
dedicatedslicesforgaming,high-securityservices
andF
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