九年级英语上学期第一次月考02(广东卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneof1gamesintheworld.Mymum2mehowtoplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.Shebeatmeeverytimeforthefirstyear.

Butthenextyear,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinner3us.Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.4ifyouwanttoplayitwell,youhavetopractiseforseveralyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessboard(棋盘)andsomeonetoplaywith.Chessboards5beverycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchessboardsasahobby.6interestingitis!Thereisachessclubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaychessandtrain7.Iamthebestplayerintheclub,andthecaptain(队长)ofthechessteamatschool.Thisyear8wonthefirstprizeinourcitycompetition.I’msavingmoneytobuyachesscomputer.It’sverygoodforme9.IfIbuyone,I’llalwayshave10toplaywith,andI’msureI’llmakemoreprogress.1．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest2．A．teach B．teaches C．taught3．A．on B．between C．at4．A．And B．So C．But5．A．can B．need C．should6．A．Whata B．What C．How7．A．carefully B．careful C．care8．A．us B．we C．ours9．A．topractice B．practise C．practising10．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itwasabouttenyearsago.Itwas11heavily.AndIwaswalkingovertovisitmyparents.Theirhousewasonlya12walkfrommine,butIwasalreadywet.AsIwas13abouttherainenteringthehouse,Iclosedthedoorimmediately.Awarmsteam(热气)wasflyingoutfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynoseand14manyhappymoments.DadwasmakingMom’sspecialsauce(酱汁).Hewasgoodatcooking,sohecould15everystepofmakingdinner.Wesatonthe16andlaughedoverthememoriesbothgoodandbad.Nowthesofahasalreadybecomeshabby(破旧的).Althoughmyclotheswerestillwetfromtherain,my17waswarm.DadandMomhavecaredaboutmeforyearsandIlovethemallthetime.AlthoughIknowhowtomakespecialsauce,Iam18tocookthesametaste.IthinkthatmaybeIneedthespecialingredient(配料).Ican19getit100%right.Ormaybeitisjustthelovethatmakesitsodelicious.ThiswinterIamgoingtomakesomeagain.Ineedittohelpmeforgetmy20experiences.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.Mayallyourmealsbecookedwithlove.Mayyourwholelifebefilledwithlove.11．A．snowing B．raining C．shining D．moving12．A．hard B．long C．short D．silent13．A．interested B．famous C．hungry D．worried14．A．broughtback B．foundout C．gaveaway D．tookup15．A．choose B．manage C．start D．share16．A．table B．sofa C．chair D．floor17．A．neck B．face C．head D．heart18．A．sure B．ready C．able D．unable19．A．always B．ever C．never D．still20．A．boring B．unhappy C．sweet D．wonderful三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirational(鼓舞人心的)stories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunity(机会)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownload(下载)somemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmakethelifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveheramusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveherahandbag,alipstick(口红)oranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!21．Thetextismainlywrittenfor________.A．husbands B．children C．brothers D．wives22．Mikeboughthismomamovieticket.Hismommaybea________.A．movielover B．booklover C．flowerlover D．sportslover23．________iswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext.A．Arose B．Abook C．Amovieticket D．Awatch24．Accordingtothetext,Momlikes________best.A．themealcookedbyherchild B．thepriceofthegiftC．thecardmadebyherchild D．thefeelingsbehindthegift25．Wecanfindthetextin________.A．asciencemagazineB．amathsbook C．astudents’newspaper D．adictionaryBThefirstcartoonstobeshowedwereblackandwhite.Theywerepaintingsandmodelinreallife.However,peoplesoonrealizedthatthiswastheartoftheimpossible,whereonecouldopenuptheireyesandcreateflyingpigandmovingmountains!In1902,amanfromFrenchnamedGeorgeMeliesdrewATriptotheMoon.Inthiscartoon,aspaceshiphittheeyeoftheMoonManandmovedforward.Atthattime,makingacartoontookalotoftime.Asinglemakerhadtocreate24slightlydifferentpaintingsforeachsecondofthecartoon,andhadtomake1,440foreveryminute.By1910,thistechnologychangedandartistsbeganworkinginteamsandmakinguseofnewtools.China’scartoonbusinessisdeeplyinfluencedbyBrothersWan.TheydevelopedthefirstChinesecartoonTheStudioin1926.Later,thefirstcartoonwithsoundtitledTheCamel’sDancecameout.In1927,thefirstmoviewithsoundwasmadeintheUSAandthesoundmatchedtheactors’actions.Ayoungcartoonmaker,WaltDisney,putthistouseforthefirsttimetohiscartoonsin1928.HecreatedSteambeatWillie,acartooninwhichthefamousMickeyMouseappearedforthefirsttime.Thecharacter’svoicewasthatofDisneyhimself.HealsocreatedotherfamouscharacterssuchasDonaldDuck,PlutotheDogandGoofy.Hewasgoodatcreatingastrongrelationshipbetweenactionandmusicinthesecartoons.26．Atfirst,thecartoonswere_______.A．paintingsandmodelsinreallifeB．paintingsandmodelswithrichcolorC．aboutflyingpigsandmovingmountainsD．aboutdinosaursthatcandestroytheEarth27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slightly”inParagraph2mean?A．Simply. B．Quickly. C．Lightly. D．Gently.28．Whendidartistsbegintomakemoviesinteams?A．By1902. B．By1910. C．By1927. D．By1928.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．WaltDisneycreatedSteamboatWilliein1927.B．Thesoundmatchedtheactors’actionsinTheStudio.C．BrothersWandevelopedthefirstmoviewithsound.D．TheCamel’sDancewasthefirstChinesecartoonwithsound.30．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofcartoon. B．Thestoryofthecartoonmakers.C．Theinventionofthefirstcartoon. D．Thechangeofmovieswithsound.C31Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.32Tonnyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.33Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesareonandsomefamoussingers’songs.34Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadintheSyrianArabRepublic.Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.35Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissoeagertoknowhowtokeepfit.AEntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.BAdvertisementSectionHereareadvertisementsofvariousproducts,suchasfood,medicine,electronicmachinesandsoon.CTourSectionInthispart,wewillintroducesomehottravelingplacestoyou.Somesafetytipsduringjourneysarealsooffered.DReadingSectionNewandgoodbooksandmagazinesareintroducedhere.Ofcourse,youcanlearnaboutsomewell-knownwriters.EInternationalNewsHereisnewsabouteventsthathappenedallovertheworld.FSportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcastedhere.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.GHealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdiseases,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。I,on,make,teach,large,control,after,try,leaf,quiet,before,withoutIstillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some36startedtoturnyellowandtheweathergotcool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest(背心)insteadof37.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea38sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas39bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather40thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse41mymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather42askedmymothertomend(修补)thevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutthis,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的).Myfather’sgentlekindness43mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger44meanymore.WhenI’mangry,I45toremembermydad’svest.Itremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenI’mangry.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thesedays,thewaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalareverydifferentfrombefore.Theyoungergeneration(一代)ismakingthecelebrationsmorecolourful.XiaoYaoisacollegestudentfromGuangdongProvince.HealwayshaslotsoftraditionstofollowduringtheSpringFestival,suchashanginglanternsandpraying(祈祷)attemples.Chinesefamiliesusedtogiveoutluckymoneyinaredpaperenvelopetotheiryoungandunmarriedrelativesatthestartofanewyearforgoodluck.However,inrecentyears,astechnologyhashighlydeveloped,XiaohastaughthisfamilymembershowtogivehongbaofilledwithluckymoneytoagroupthroughWeChatwalletsontheirmobilephones.“Thehongbaoisoftengrabbed(抢)bygroupmembersinonlyafewseconds.Wecompeteagainstoneanother.It’sfun,”saidXiao.“Theworldisdevelopingassocialneedsarechanging,andnowideasmaketraditionalfestivalscreative.”AccordingtoareportbyChinaYouthDaily,havingpartiesandgoingskatingarethemostpopularactivitiesfortheyoungtocelebratetheSpringFestival.Whilenewideasareappearing,manyyoungpeoplestillbelievefollowingtraditionscanmakethemfeelclosetotheoldergeneration.LiYu,acollegestudentfromHunanProvince,saidthatputtingupcouplets(对联)andwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontelevisionwithparentshaveneverbeenmissed.“Whileacceptingnewways,Ithinktraditionalculturesarewhatmatterthemost,especiallyduringfestivals,”shesaid.46．WhereisXiaoYaofrom?47．WhodidChinesefamiliesusetogiveoutluckymoneytoatthestartofanewyear?48．HowdoXiao’sfamilymembersgivehongbaonow?49．WhatarethemostpopularactivitiesfortheyoungtocelebratetheSpringFestival?50．HowmanytraditionshasLiYunevermissedduringtheSpringFestival?B．书面表达。51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是李明，中秋节将至，为了让全校师生感受传统节日的魅力，你校英语角开展了“Mid-AutumnFestivalgardenparty”活动。请你写一封电子邮件给交换生吉姆，邀请他去参加此次活动，内容包括：(1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动时间地点；(3)活动内容（至少两点）。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．C5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的业余爱好——下棋。1．句意：我的爱好是下棋——世界上最好的游戏之一。great非常好的，形容词原级；greater形容词比较级；thegreatest形容词最高级。根据“oneof”和“games”可知，此处是结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”。故选C。2．句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我如何下棋。teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三形式；taught动词过去式。根据“whenIwassevenyearsold”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。3．句意：现在我总是我们之间的赢家。on在……上面；between在两者之间；at在某地。根据空后的“us”可知，此处应填介词between，指“我和母亲两人之间”。故选B。4．句意：但是如果你想把它下好，你必须练习几年。And并且；So所以；But但是。根据“Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.”和“youhavetopractiseforseveralyears”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故选C。5．句意：棋盘可以很便宜，也可以很贵。can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“…beverycheap,orquiteexpensive”可知，此处指棋盘可以便宜也可以贵。故选A。6．句意：这是多么有趣啊！Whata引导感叹句时，中心词为单数名词；What中心词为复数名词或不可数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。根据“…interestingitis”可知，中心词interesting“有趣的”为形容词，应用how引导。故选C。7．句意：我们每周聚在一起下棋，认真训练。carefully副词，认真地；careful形容词，认真的；care动词，介意。根据空前的动词train“训练”可知，此处应填一副词修饰动词。故选A。8．句意：今年我们在城市竞赛中获得了第一名。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，物主代词。根据“…wonthefirstprize”可知，空格处应填主格作主语，表示“我们赢得第一名”。故选B。9．句意：练习对我很有好处。topractice练习，动词不定式；practise动词原形；practising动词现在分词或动名词。根据“It’sverygoodforme…”可知，此处应用句式“itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故选A。10．句意：如果我买了一个，我就会一直有人陪我玩，我相信我会取得更大的进步。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“IfIbuyone,I’llalwayshave…toplaywith”可知，此处指“有某个人陪我玩”。故选C。11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．B17．D18．D19．C20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述10年前，作者去看望父母。坐在沙发上看着父亲制作酱汁时，作者感受到了温暖和爱。11．句意：雨下得很大。snowing下雪；raining下雨；shining闪耀；moving移动。根据后文“AsIwas...abouttherain”可知，当时是在下雨。故选B。12．句意：他们家离我家只有几步路，但我已经浑身湿透了。hard坚硬的；long长的；short短的；silent沉默的。根据“butIwasalreadywet”可知，作者衣服已经湿了，but前后是转折关系，因此前文表达的是路很短。故选C。13．句意：由于我担心进入房子的雨水，所以我立即关上了门。interested感兴趣的；famous著名的；hungry饥饿的；worried担心的，担忧的。根据“AsIwas...abouttherainenteringthehouse,”可知，作者担心雨水会进入屋子。beworriedabout“对……表示担心”。故选D。14．句意：它碰到了我的鼻子，带回了我的许多快乐时刻。broughtback带回；foundout找到，发现；gaveaway赠送；tookup开始从事（某项活动）。根据“Ittouchedmynoseand...manyhappymoments.”可知，厨房里烹饪的热气使作者想起了从前的快乐时光，因此是带回了以前的快乐。故选A。15．句意：他擅长烹饪，所以他能掌握做饭的每一步。choose选择；manage完成，应付；start开始；share分享。根据“Hewasgoodatcooking”可知，爸爸擅长烹饪，因此能完成晚餐步骤的每一步。故选B。16．句意：我们坐在沙发上，笑着回忆那些美好和糟糕的回忆。table桌子；sofa沙发；chair椅子；floor地面，地板。根据下文“Nowthesofahasalreadybecomeshabby”可知，作者坐在沙发上。故选B。17．句意：虽然我的衣服还湿着，但我的心是温暖的。neck颈，脖子；face面部，脸；head头；heart心。根据上文语境可知，父亲做饭的热气使我回想起快乐的时刻，我们在沙发上回忆过去，因此我的心里是温暖的。故选D。18．句意：虽然我知道怎么做特制的酱汁，但我做不出同样的味道。sure确信的；ready准备好了的；able能；unable不能。根据“AlthoughIknowhowtomakespecialsauce,”可知，此句是让步状语从句，包含转折关系，指的是尽管我会做酱汁，但不能做出相同的味道。故选D。19．句意：我从未百分百做出酱汁的味道。always总是；ever曾经；never从不；still一直。根据“Iamunabletocookthesametaste”可知，我从来都没有做出与父亲酱汁完全相同的味道。故选C。20．句意我需要它来帮助我忘记不愉快的经历。boring令人厌倦的；unhappy不快乐的；sweet甜的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.”可知，我需要做出好的酱汁，让我忘记不愉快的经历。故选B。21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文是关于母亲节送礼的一些建议。21．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文将为读者提供一些母亲节给母亲送礼物的建议，可推断读者应是给母亲送礼物的孩子们。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Forthemomwhoprefersmovies”中的原文“Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.”可知，母亲节可以给喜欢看电影的妈妈送她喜欢的电影的电影票，因此Mike给妈妈买电影票，可推断他妈妈喜欢电影。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Forthemomwhohastowork”中的原文“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveherahandbag,alipstick(口红)oranicewatch.”可知，职场妈妈需要看起来穿着时髦得体，可以送她一个手提包、一支口红或一块漂亮的手表，因此送她一个手表是不错的选择。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，妈妈最喜欢的是礼物背后的情意。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者提供了母亲节送礼的一些建议，可推断可以在一份学生报纸上看到。故选C。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片的发展历程。26．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstcartoonstobeshowedwereblackandwhite.Theywerepaintingsandmodelinreallife.”可知起初，这些动画片是现实生活中的绘画和模型。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,makingacartoontookalotoftime.”可知是制作动画片，当时的动画片是由很多幅画组成，形成看似动态的画面，所以每一张图片稍微不同，此处是指一个创作者必须在每秒钟创作24幅稍有不同的画，每分钟必须创作1440幅，slightly和lightly的意思相近。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“By1910,thistechnologychangedandartistsbeganworkinginteamsandmakinguseofnewtools.”可知到1910年艺术家们开始团队合作，并使用新的工具。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“China’scartoonbusinessisdeeplyinfluencedbyBrothersWan.TheydevelopedthefirstChinesecartoonTheStudioin1926.Later,thefirstcartoonwithsoundtitledTheCamel’sDancecameout.”可知《骆驼献舞》是中国第一部有声动画片。故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动画片的发展历程。故选A。31．F32．D33．A34．E35．G【导语】本文是根据五个人的阅读需求，为他们选择合适的新闻板块。31．根据“Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.”可知，Bill比较关心体育方面的内容，选项F“体育新闻重要的体育赛事在这里播出，而且我们经常采访一些优秀运动员。”与之匹配，故选F。32．根据“Tonnyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.”可知，Tonny喜欢读书，关心书籍的出版和发行，选项D“阅读板块会在这里介绍好的新书和杂志。当然，你可以了解一些知名作家。”与之匹配，故选D。33．根据“Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesareonandsomefamoussingers’songs.”可知，Jackson喜欢看电影，想知道最近有什么新电影上映和一些著名歌手的歌曲，选项A“娱乐新闻在这个板块，关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻都可以找到。”与之匹配，故选A。34．根据“Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadintheSyrianArabRepublic.Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.”可知，Kate的爸爸在叙利亚工作，Kate担心叙利亚的情况，应该关注国际新闻，选项E“国际新闻这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之匹配，故选E。35．根据“Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissoeagertoknowhowtokeepfit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，想知道如何保持健康，选项G“健康板块冬天快到了，很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该关注这个板块。”与之匹配，故选G。36．leaves37．mine38．larger39．made40．without41．before42．quietly43．taught44．control45．willtry【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲一次粗心的错误而对母亲大喊大叫，并撕破父亲背心的事情，父亲知道后没有打骂他，只是静静地让母亲补好背心。作者为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，终于明白当生气的时候，一定要去考虑别人的感受。36．句意：一些叶子开始变黄并且天气变得很冷。根据后面turnyellow“变成黄色”以及some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；leaf（叶子）是可数名词，复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。37．句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心给了我，而不是我的。根据前面的carelessly“粗心大意地”可知妈妈给了我父亲的背心而不是我的，空内应填入名词性物主代词。故填mine。38．句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲要大。名词size需用形容词修饰，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，根据“sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!”可知作者体型比父亲大，故填larger。39．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。此空为谓语动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，makeamistake表示“犯错误”。故填made。40．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想也没想就冲她吼了起来。without没有，表伴随，介词后接动词ing形式。故填without。41．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse...mymothercouldstopme.”可知本句是时间状语从句，用所给词中before引导。故填before。42．句意：父亲没有骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。ask“请求；让”，动词需用副词修饰。根据“Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,”可知父亲并没有打或者骂，而是很平静。故填quietly。43．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。teachalesson给以教训，根据“whichIwouldneverforget”可知动词需用过去式，故填taught。44．句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。letsb./sth.do让某人/物做某事，是固定结构，根据“Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.”可知此处指控制脾气。故填control。45．句意：然而，无论何时发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“wheneverthathappens”可知时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故填willtry。46．HeisfromGuangdongProvince.