九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Didyouhavefunattheparty,Danny?—Yeah.Thehostreallyknewhowtomaketheparty________.A．living B．live C．alive D．lively2．Itiswell-knownthatQianXuesen________allthetimehehad________China’smissile（导弹）industry.A．devoted;to B．provided;with C．paid;for D．took;to3．Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．before C．after D．until4．—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough._____David_____Lisaissuitable,I’mafraid.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso5．—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatto________myoldcar?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhowto________it.A．dealwith;dowith B．dowith;dowithC．dealwith;dealwith D．dowith;dealwith6．—I’munhappywithmyweightthesedays.—Don’tworry.Thiskindoflow-caloryfoodmakes________easiertoloseweight.A．that B．this C．it D．them7．To________myself________mygoal,Iwroteitonthecoverofmydiary.A．think;about B．remind;of C．remember;about D．warn;to8．—Davidistoostressedtosayanythingaboutwhatjusthappenedtohim.Howcanwehelphim?—Takehimintoa________roomandlethimstaythereforsometime.A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow9．—Thanksgod!MengWanzhouhassuccessfullyreturnedtoChina.—Youcan’timaginehowmuchdifficultyChinahad________theproblem.A．solve B．tosolve C．solving D．solved10．—TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob,andthejob________mebetter.WhatclothesshouldIwear?—Youcanwearablacksuitandawhiteshirt.Black________white.A．fits;suits B．suits;matches C．matches;suits D．suits;fits11．Moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________than________inordertoreducetheairpollution.A．towalk;todrive B．walking;todrive C．walking;driving D．walk;drive12．—Idoubt________inGuangzhouintwohours.—Don’tworry.Neverdoubt________thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．thatwecanarrive,whether B．thatwecanarrive,thatC．whetherwecanarrive,that D．whethercanwearrive,whether13．Hewasangrybecausehewas________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced14．Itusuallytakesparents________energy,timeandmoneytobringtheirchildrenup,sothechildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparentsallthetime.A．anumberof B．agreatmany C．alot D．agreatdealof15．—Iwonder________ifIdon’tattendthemeeting.—Youshouldaskourteacherforleave.A．whenitmatters B．whyitmatters C．whetheritmatters D．howitmatters二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Whatisthebestwaytoraceinacitywithoutgettingtraffictrouble?Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,youwillbeabletotakeaflying16.Theideaofflyingcarsisnot17.Asearlyasthe1940s,MoultonTaylor,anAmericanengineer,designedandbuiltthefour-passengeraero-car.It’sthefirstcarinhistorytodriveonroadsand18withthehelpofwheels(轮)andwings.19,Moultonstoppedtheproductionbecausethegovernment’ssafetyrulesmadeit20tomakealltheneededchanges.Theaero-carwastheforerunner(先驱)oftoday’snormalcars.21,acompanyinUtah,isworkingonaero-cars.Thesecarsusegasolineandneedadriver,andrunway.Theyhavebuilt-in(内置)wings.Companiesshould22up-to-datesafetystandardswhenbuildingthecars.There’sanothertypeofflyingcar-passengerdrones(无人机).They’resimilartoaero-carsbuthaveno23.Theycantakeoffandlandeasilyinsmallplacesanddonotneedarunway.Flyingcarsaregreat,andthepointistheycanmaketravelquickerby24groundtraffic.A25-minutetripontheroadcouldtakeonlyeightminutesinaflyingcar.Flyingcars25bewidelyusedinashorttime,buttheygiveusaglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture.16．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane17．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical18．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly19．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully20．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult21．A．Aboveall B．Ingeneral C．Forexample D．Asaresult22．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create23．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers24．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing25．A．mustn’t B．maynot C．needn’t D．couldn’t三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownasThreeGiants,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.26．Whichbookhasthetopicoflove?A．TheOldManandtheSea. B．Heart. C．PeterPan. D．CelebrityBiography.27．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D．Thewayofbecomingfamous28．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksCelebrityBiographyandTheOldManandtheSea.BWilliamWilkieCollins(1824—1889)wasanEnglishshort-storywriter.Mostofhisstorieswereseeninmagazines.Hewasgoodatmakingjustenoughsuspense(悬念)tokeepthereadersinterestedinthefollowingpartinthenextweek’smagazine.Makenomistake—TheMoonstoneisnota“short”story.Nearlythreetimesaslongasadetectivenovel,itwilltakesometimetogettothebottomofit.Butthatdoesnotmakeitboring.Infact,itjustaddstoitscomplicatedplots.Toldthrough11differentvoices,WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.Writtenin1868,usingonlywhattheyknow.Thatmeansthereaderisalwaysfillinginthegapsasthestorygoeson,wantingtoknowwhathappensnext.Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.Thestoneisverysacred(神圣的)inIndia.ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!Fromtherethereaderistakenonacrazyjourney,throughtheeyesofallthedifferentcharactersandsuspects.Thatmeanssuspectschangesfromcharactertocharacter.Forexample,firstyouthinkthewaitressisthethief,butsheissoonfounddeadandanewcharacterissuspectedofstealingthediamond.ThestoryalsotouchesonthehistorybetweenIndiaandEngland.WhiletheEnglisharewonderingwhostole“their”diamond,theIndiansareangrybecausetheEnglishstoleitfromthemfirst.So,whostolethediamond?Whynotreaditandfindout!29．Thisreadingtextmainlyintroduces_________.A．apet B．abook C．aclub D．awriter30．TheMoonstonetellsastoryabout_________.A．howthemoonstoneislostB．whohasstolenthemoonstoneC．whatthemoonstoneismadeofD．whythemoonstoneisstolen31．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_________.A．mostWilliamWilkieCollins’sworkswereseeninfilmsB．ittakesyoualittletimetofinishreadingthestoryC．youcan’tfindouttheresultuntiltheveryendofthestoryD．thestoryisthefirstshort-lengthdetectivestoryCAttheageof12,RomarioValentineisfamousaroundtheworld.Why?BecausehewroteabooknamedProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario.RomarioisaboyfromDurbaninSouthAfrica.Heisfamousaroundtheworldforhistreeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects.Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentfromayoungage.Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet.Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoborrowsuchbooks,hefoundmostbooksaboutthatwerenoteasytoread,especiallyforchildrenathisage.SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenitwastimetocarryouttheplan.Inthebeginning,Romariodecidedtotalkaboutwater,animals,reuseandplasticpollutioninthebook.Thencamethemostdifficultpart—puttinghisideasonpaper,andmakingtimetodoresearch.Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.Buthemadeitafterallwiththehelpofhisparents.Finally,thebookcameoutinSeptember2022.It’spopularamongkids.“Thisbookisquitefun,”saysayoungreader.“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(实验)andartactivities.Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”NowRomarioisstillworkingtochangetheworld.Whatdoesheplantodonext?Wecannotwaittoseeit!32．WhydidRomariowritehisownbook?A．Toencouragepeopletoplantalotoftrees.B．Tomakepeopleborrowbooksinthelibrary.C．Toteachchildrentocarryonwiththeprojects.D．Tohelpchildrenlearntoprotecttheenvironment.33．WhatcanweknowfromRomario’swritingexperience?A．Hegothelpfromhisteachers. B．Heworkedhardforhisbook.C．Hewrotethebookfortheold. D．Heputhisideasonpapereasily.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thebook. B．Theplan. C．Theproject. D．Theenvironment.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Romario’sPlanforOrganizingActivitiesB．Romario’sResearchforCleaningtheBeachC．Romario’sProjectonScientificExperimentsD．Romario’sBookonProtectingtheEnvironmentDMarly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.“Tothisday,”shesaid,“MostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.Onsunnyandwindydays,peopleofallagesgototheparkstoflythem.”MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikedragons,butterfliesorothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeachstudenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass.“TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem,”shesaid.“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.”Marlydidnotliketheassignment.“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite,”shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”Papaasked.AsMarlythoughtforamoment.Hermindwasfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew,suchasplanesandbirds.“Eagles,”shesaid.Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite.“Theyareproudandfierce,”hesaid.MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareoutofanoldwhitebedsheet,andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetovertherodsandmadeadiamond-shaped(菱形的)kite.Finally,Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite,anditwasfinished.Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain.“Wow,”Marlycried,“Thiskitereallyflies!”“Yes,itdoes,”Papasaidproudly,“Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite.”36．WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory?A．InChina. B．Atthepark. C．Athome. D．Inschool.37．HowdidMarlysolveherproblem?A．Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.B．Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.C．Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.D．Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.38．Theunderlinedword“signifies”means________.A．flieshigh B．addscolorto C．cancelsout D．standsfor39．WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite?A．Theytesteditinthepark.B．Theypaintedaneagleonit.C．Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.D．TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.40．WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite?A．Thekiteflewperfectly. B．Shesaid,“Wow,thiskitereallyflies!”C．Shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowtomakeakite.” D．Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．It’ssaidthatwewillbe(分开)intofourgroups.42．Heputa(日历)onhisdesktocheckoffaday.43．Hegetsangryeasily.Weoftentellhimnottobe(耐心).44．AsastudentofShurenSchool,weshouldstudytohigh(标准).45．Iwanttoknowyouhavelearnttoswimornotinsummer.（是否）B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Hefailedhistestbecauseofhis(care).47．Eachhalfofthedough(面团)was(shape)intoaloaf.48．Theshygirlisafraidofmaking(speech)inpublic.49．Thefilm(it)isgreatfun.50．Theboy(prefer)tostayinthecountrylastyear.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。influences

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commonIfyougetreallynervouswhenyouhavetoperform(演出)infrontofmanypeople,you’renotalone.It’savery51fear.Evensomeveryexperiencedactorsandmusiciansgetverystressedbeforeperforming.Somepeoplesaythat52makesthemgiveabetterperformance,butotherpeoplecanfeelsonervousthattheycan’tperformatall.Thisisaveryseriousproblembecauseit53theirconfidenceandevencareer.Themostusefulthingtodoifyou54aperformanceistotrytorelax.Don’tthinkaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrong.Instead,keepcalmandthinkofagoodresult.Beforetheperformance,imaginepeoplecheering.Thinkabouthowgoodyouwillfeelafterasuccessfulperformance.Andremember,ifyoumakeafewsmallmistakes,55peoplewon’tevennotice.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Onaspringmorning,everythingonthefarmwaswet.Theg56lookedlikeamagicgreencarpet(地毯).Thespider(蜘蛛)Charlottewokeup.Eachthinstrand(缕丝)ofitsweboverthepig’syardwasdecoratedwithtinydropsofw57.Itwastrulyathingofbeautyinthesun.Atthatmoment,thewebs58inthelightandmadeanicepattern(图案).Eventhehiredman(雇工)Lurvynoticedthewebwhenhecamewiththepig’sb59.Itwasabigwebandwasbuiltveryc60.Andthenhetookanotherlook,there,inthecenteroftheweb,clearlywoven(织)inletters,wasamessage.Itsaid:SOMEPIG!Howamazing!LurvywatchedCharlotte’swebmoreclosely.“I’mseeingsomething,”hewhispered.ThenhehurriedbacktocallMr.Zuckerman,f61allaboutthepig’sbreakfast.Soonthetwomenwalkedsilentlydowntopig’syard.Lurvypointedtothespider’sweb.Zuckermanstaredat(盯着)thew62onthewebandreadthemout,“SomePig.”ThenhelookedatLurvy.“Youmeanthatthespidercan.”Mr.Zuckermanshookhisheadanddidn’tfinishthesentence.I63,hewalkedbackuptohiswifeEdith.“Edith,IthinkIhavetotellyouthatwehaveaveryu64pig,”hesaid,tryingtokeephisvoicecalmandtoldhereverythingabout“SomePig”.Afterawhile,togetherthec65withLurvy,allthree,stoodforaboutanhour,readingthemessageontheweboverandover,andwatchingWilbur,theirpig.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Makingmoneyisn’tjustforgrown-ups.Kidcandoit,too.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyoumakehelps.Moneygivesyouindependence.Whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyoumakebyyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Makingmoneyisalsoalearningprocess.Byworkingforyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou’velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutry:●Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you’llkeeptheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!●Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouarefree.●Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.●Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpracticingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit’ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay“yes”.Makingyourownmoney66▶Youcanhavemore67.Ifyouhaveyourownmoney,itmayhelpyoudosomethingbetter.▶Youmayfeelmoreindependent.Comparedwiththemoneyfromyourparents,themoneyyouearncangiveyouabetter68,evenifitismuchless.▶Youcanlearnalotwhenmakingmoney,suchasdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithothers,applyingknowledgetopracticeandusingtimeina69way.Allthesewillleadtoyour70intheworld.Ways▶Collectingandsellingcans.Ithelpsyoumakemoneyandhelps71theenvironmentaswell.▶Makingandsellingcards.Youcanmakespecialcardsifyoudraw72andsellthemtofriends.▶Sellingusedbooks.Youcansellsomeoldbooksyoudon’twanttokeep.▶Workingasa73.Ifyoudowellinmathsorsomethingelse,trytoteachyoungerchildren.Suggestions▶Safetycomesfirst.Moreover,whatyoudomustn’tbe74thelaw.▶Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthem75withyou.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一含义幸福，可以带来好运使用场所及表达方式婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等影响深深地影响每一个中国人提示词：剪纸paper-cutting，中国结Chineseknot，红包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——丹尼，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活跃的。根据“Thehostreallyknewhowtomaketheparty…”可知，是让聚会活跃，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。考查动词短语辨析。devote...to...投身于，贡献于；providesbwithsth给某人提供；pay...for支付；D项常用于ittakessb+时间/钱+todosth做某事花费……时间/金钱。根据句意可知，表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，故选A。3．A【详解】句意：当我们在做实验时，布莱克先生走来走去，主动提供帮助。考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“offeredhelp…weweredoinganexperiment”可知，是在做实验时提供帮助，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都；Notonly….butalso不但…而且…。根据I’mafraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——请你告诉我如何处理我的旧车好吗？——抱歉，我不知道如何处理它。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理，通常与how一起连用；dowith处理，通常与what一起连用。第一空前有what，故第一空填dowith。第二空前有how，故第二空填dealwith，故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——这些天我对我的体重感到不满意。——别担心。这种低热量的食物更容易减肥。考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。make+it+形容词+todo的形式，“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：为了提醒自己我的目标，我把它写在了日记的封面上。考查动词短语辨析。thinkabout考虑；remindof提醒；rememberabout记得关于某事；warnto警告……做某事。根据“To…myself…mygoal,Iwroteitonthecoverofmydiary”可知，这样做的目的是为了提醒自己的目标是什么，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——大卫太紧张了，以致于不能说任何关于发生在他身上的事情。我们怎么帮助他？——带他进入蓝色的房间，让他在那里待一段时间。考查形容词辨析以及常识。red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。蓝色能给人带来安静放松的感觉，因此需要带大卫到蓝色的房间。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——感谢上帝！孟晚舟已成功返回中国。——你无法想象中国解决这个问题有多困难。考查非谓语动词。solve解决，根据固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事很困难”可知，应该是解决这个问题很困难，用动名词作宾语，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配wouldratherdosththandosth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：——我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。——不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。考查宾语从句。“doubt”表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whetherwecanarrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“neverdoubt”表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；allow允许；force迫使。根据“Hewasangrybecausehewas…toworkhardfrommorningtillnight”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。14．D【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。anumberof后接可数名词的复数形式；agreatmany后接可数名词的复数形式；alot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；agreatdealof后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy,timeandmoney”可知，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我不参加会议是否有关系。——你应该向我们老师请假。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据whether以及句意可知，译为“是否有关系”，故选C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．B25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行汽车。16．句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飞行汽车。car轿车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“Theideaofflyingcars”可知，乘坐飞行汽车。故选A。17．句意：飞行汽车的想法并不新鲜。old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；practical实用的。根据“Asearlyasthe1940s,MoultonTaylor,anAmericanengineer,designedandbuiltthefour-passengeraero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故选B。18．句意：这是历史上第一辆在路上驾驶的汽车，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。shake摇摆；roll滚动；jump跳；fly飞。根据“withthehelpofwheels(轮)andwings”可知，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。故选D。19．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地是；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Moultonstoppedtheproduction”可知，停止了生产让人很遗憾，故选C。20．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。根据“makealltheneededchanges”可知，难以做出改变，故选D。21．句意：例如，犹他州的一家公司正在研究飞行汽车。Aboveall最重要的是；Ingeneral总的来说；Forexample比如；Asaresult因此。根据“acompanyinUtah,isworkingonaero-cars.”可知，此处举例子，故选C。22．句意：公司在制造汽车时应该遵循最新的安全法规。develop发展；follow遵守；decide决定；creat创造。根据“up-to-datesafetystandards”可知，公司要遵循法规，故选B。23．句意：它们和飞行车很像，但没有司机。wheels轮子；wings翅膀；lights灯；drivers司机。根据“There’sanothertypeofflyingcar-passengerdrones(无人机).”可知，无人机不需要司机，故选D。24．句意：飞行汽车很棒，关键是它们可以避开地面交通，使旅行更快。causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改变。根据“groundtraffic”可知，避开地面交通，故选B。25．句意：飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，但它们让我们看到了未来。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根据“buttheygiveusaglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture”可知，飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，故选B。26．B27．B28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书，并介绍了书的内容及价格。26．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，在《心》这本书中，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难、永不放弃的人。而《名人传》讲述了三位伟大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但从未失去信心，这两本书都在宣传“永不言弃”的精神。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知，俱乐部会员将获得的折扣是：精装书为10%，平装书为20%。如果你买了这两本精装书中的任何一本，电子书都是免费的。根据“TheOldManandtheSea”和“Hardback:￥21.70”、“PeterPan”和“Hardback:￥22.70”可知，买精装的《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》打上折扣需要支付39.96元，低于40元，还能得到免费的电子书。故选C。29．B30．B31．C【导语】本文介绍了威尔基·柯林斯是一位英国短篇小说作家，大部分作品都发表在杂志上。他擅长制造足够的悬念，让读者对下一期杂志感兴趣。并介绍了《月亮宝石》的内容。29．细节理解题。根据“Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.”以及结合上下文，主要是介绍了《月亮宝石》这本书的内容，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!”可知是关于谁偷了月亮宝石，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.”可知威尔基·柯林斯的小说能让你一次又一次地猜测结果，直到最后几页，因此你要等到故事的最后才能知道结果。故选C。32．D33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。32．细节理解题。根据“SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.”可知他很努力，故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据“Thisbookisquitefun”以及“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(实验)andartactivities.Youcanlearnwhatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。35．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。36．D37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】Marly的老师让同学们制作一个风筝，但Marly开始并不喜欢这个任务，她决定向爸爸求助。两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝，在公园试飞成功后，Marly对风筝感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。36．细节理解题。根据“Marly’sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，Marly的班级正在学习关于中国的知识，因此故事一开始，Marly在学校。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作风筝。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiesso