广播影视设备行业英语术语考核试卷

广播影视设备行业英语术语考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofvideoformat?

A.AVI

B.MPEG

C.WAV

D.MP4

()

2.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofelectronicallymanipulatingvideooraudiosignals?

A.Encoding

B.Decoding

C.Mixing

D.Editing

()

3.Whichdeviceisprimarilyusedforrecordingsound?

A.Camera

B.Microphone

C.Projector

D.Mixer

()

4.Whatisthetermforthesynchronizationofaudioandvideo?

A.Lip-sync

B.Audiodubbing

C.Colorcorrection

D.Specialeffects

()

5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcameramovement?

A.Dolly

B.Zoom

C.Pan

D.Alloftheabove

()

6.Whatistheprocessofaddingsoundeffectstoavideocalled?

A.Sounddesign

B.Foley

C.Dubbing

D.Mixing

()

7.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoflightingequipment?

A.Floodlight

B.Spotlight

C.Greenscreen

D.Alloftheabove

()

8.Whatisthetermforthedistancebetweenthecameraandthesubject?

A.Focallength

B.Aperture

C.Depthoffield

D.Zoom

()

9.Whichofthefollowingisaprofessionalbroadcastingstandard?

A.NTSC

B.PAL

C.SECAM

D.Alloftheabove

()

10.Whatisthetermfortheprocessoftransferringfilmtoadigitalformat?

A.Digitization

B.Scanning

C.Telecine

D.Encoding

()

11.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvideocompressionformat?

A.JPEG

B.PNG

C.MP3

D.H.264

()

12.Whatisthetermfortheequipmentusedtoprojectimagesontoascreen?

A.Projector

B.Monitor

C.Screen

D.Lens

()

13.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofaudioconnector?

A.XLR

B.RCA

C.HDMI

D.Alloftheabove

()

14.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofadjustingthevolumeofaudio?

A.Mixing

B.Mastering

C.Equalizing

D.Amplifying

()

15.Whichofthefollowingisatoolusedforcolorgrading?

A.Colorwheel

B.Look-uptable(LUT)

C.Histogram

D.Alloftheabove

()

16.Whatisthetermforthevisualqualityofavideo?

A.Resolution

B.Framerate

C.Bitrate

D.Compression

()

17.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmicrophone?

A.Dynamic

B.Condenser

C.Ribbon

D.Alloftheabove

()

18.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofremovingunwantednoisefromaudio?

A.Noisereduction

B.Echocancellation

C.Reverb

D.Filtering

()

19.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvideoeditingsoftware?

A.AdobePremierePro

B.FinalCutPro

C.DaVinciResolve

D.Alloftheabove

()

20.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofconvertinganalogsignalstodigitalsignals?

A.Sampling

B.Quantization

C.Encoding

D.Alloftheabove

()

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofvideocablesusedinthebroadcastindustry?

A.HDMI

B.SDI

C.VGA

D.USB

()

2.Whatarethecommonvideoresolutionsusedinbroadcasting?

A.480i

B.720p

C.1080i

D.4KUHD

()

3.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofatypicalaudiomixingconsole?

A.Faders

B.Equalizers

C.Compressors

D.Monitors

()

4.Whataretherolesofagafferinafilmcrew?

A.Managingelectricalequipment

B.Lightingtheset

C.Operatingthecamera

D.Handlingthebudget

()

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmicrophonescommonlyusedinfilmandtelevisionproduction?

A.Shotgun

B.Lavalier

C.Boom

D.Dynamic

()

6.Whatarethefunctionsofadigitalaudioworkstation(DAW)?

A.Recording

B.Editing

C.Mixing

D.Mastering

()

7.Whichofthefollowingareformatsusedfordigitalstorageinthebroadcastindustry?

A.HDD

B.SSD

C.RAID

D.Tape

()

8.Whatarethecommonframeratesusedinfilmandvideoproduction?

A.24fps

B.30fps

C.60fps

D.120fps

()

9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofspecialeffectsusedinthefilmindustry?

A.Visualeffects(VFX)

B.Specialeffectsmakeup

C.Practicaleffects

D.Animation

()

10.Whataretheelementsofathree-pointlightingsetup?

A.Keylight

B.Filllight

C.Backlight

D.Hairlight

()

11.Whichofthefollowingareresponsibilitiesofavideoeditor?

A.Cuttingandsplicingfootage

B.Addingtransitions

C.Colorgrading

D.Sounddesign

()

12.Whatarethebenefitsofusingagreenscreeninfilmproduction?

A.Cost-effective

B.Flexibilityinscenelocation

C.Reducedpost-productionwork

D.Enhancedvisualquality

()

13.Whichofthefollowingaretoolsusedforcapturingaudioonlocation?

A.Fieldrecorders

B.Shotgunmicrophones

C.Wirelesslavaliermicrophones

D.Studiocondensermicrophones

()

14.Whatarethestagesofthevideoproductionprocess?

A.Pre-production

B.Production

C.Post-production

D.Distribution

()

15.Whichofthefollowingarecommonaudiofileformats?

A.WAV

B.MP3

C.AAC

D.FLAC

()

16.Whatarethecomponentsofabasiclightingkitforvideoproduction?

A.Tungstenlights

B.LEDlights

C.Softboxes

D.Reflectors

()

17.Whichofthefollowingareusedforvideostabilization?

A.Tripods

B.Monopods

C.Gimbals

D.Steadicams

()

18.Whatarethetypesofvideocompression?

A.Lossless

B.Lossy

C.Interframe

D.Intraframe

()

19.Whichofthefollowingarepartofacamera'sexposuretriangle?

A.Aperture

B.Shutterspeed

C.ISO

D.Whitebalance

()

20.Whatarethedifferenttypesofcameralenses?

A.Wide-angle

B.Telephoto

C.Prime

D.Zoom

()

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.ThestandardaspectratioforHDTVis____________.

()

2.Theprocessofenhancingthevisualappealofavideothroughcolorcorrectioniscalled____________.

()

3.Thedeviceusedtocontrolthevolumeofamicrophoneiscalleda(n)____________.

()

4.Invideoproduction,aclose-upshotisoftenreferredtoasa(n)____________.

()

5.Themeasurementofsoundlevelisexpressedin____________.

()

6.Thetechniqueusedtoblendtwoormorevideoclipstogetherisknownasa(n)____________.

()

7.Thepartofacamerathatcontrolstheamountoflightenteringthecameraisthe____________.

()

8.Theprocessofaddingtextorgraphicstovideoiscalled____________.

()

9.Themostcommonformatforstoringhigh-qualityvideofilesis____________.

()

10.Theequipmentusedtorecordandplaybackmultipletracksofsoundisknownasa(n)____________.

()

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Aframerateof24fpsisstandardforcinematicproduction.(√/×)

()

2.Itispossibletousethesamemicrophoneforbothdialogueandmusicrecording.(√/×)

()

3.4KUHDresolutionisthesameas1080presolution.(√/×)

()

4.Adollyshotinvolvesmovingthecameraonafixedtrack.(√/×)

()

5.Allvideocamerashavebuilt-inimagestabilization.(√/×)

()

6.Audiomixingistheprocessofcombiningmultipleaudiotracksintoasingletrack.(√/×)

()

7.Colortemperatureisameasureofthewarmthorcoolnessofalightsource.(√/×)

()

8.AFoleyartistcreateslivesoundeffectsduringpost-production.(√/×)

()

9.Virtualreality(VR)videoscanonlybeviewedonspecialVRheadsets.(√/×)

()

10.Thezoomlensallowsforchangingthefocallengthofthecamerawithoutmovingthecamera.(√/×)

()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.Describethedifferencebetweeninterlacedandprogressivescanvideo.Provideanexampleofwheneachscanningmethodmightbepreferredinabroadcastsetting.

()

2.Explaintheimportanceofaudiosweeteninginpost-productionandlistthreetechniquesthatarecommonlyusedtoenhancetheaudioqualityofavideo.

()

3.Discussthechallengesofshootinginlow-lightconditionsandsuggestthreepiecesofequipmentthatcanhelptoimprovethequalityofthefootage.

()

4.Compareandcontrasttherolesofadirectorofphotography(DP)andagafferonafilmset,andexplainhowtheircollaborationiscrucialtothevisualstorytellingofafilm.

()

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.C

二、多选题

1.ABD

2.ABCD

3.ABC

4.AB

5.ABCD

6.ABCD

7.ABCD

8.ABC

9.ABCD

10.ABC

11.ABCD

12.ABC

13.ABC

14.ABCD

15.ABCD

16.ABCD

17.ABCD

18.ABCD

19.ABC

20.ABCD

三、填空题

1.16:9

2.Colorgrading

3.Volumepedal

4.CU

5.Decibels(dB)

6.Transition

7.Aperture

8.Titling

9..mov

10.Multitrackrecorder

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.×

4.√

5.×

6.√