高三英语一轮复习非谓语讲解及运用课件

非谓语动词

HowtoCookHermitCrabs之Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrab.Theydesiremoreaboutit.几个动词？一个句子一个谓语动词

（一夫一妻）

简单句+连接词

+简单句（和谐）连接词：

and.butorbecause.soafterwhen.whileifQ:谓语动词有几个？

Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrabandtheydesiremoreaboutit.1.Mystudentsdesiretolearnmoreabouthermitcrabsbecausetheywanttoeatthem.找谓语

2.Ifyouwanttoeatcrabs,youneedtopreparesth.3.IwantedtobeaChineseteachertohelpyoutobeabetterperson.Tips:有时态语态变化的动词So,whatis非谓语？

Introducedtocrabs,they,smilingallthetime,desiretoeatthecrabs.

Q:非谓语动词有几个？

谓语——正宫（一个）

非谓语——妻妾（成群）（不得不变形:Todo,doing,done)Todo（目的,将来）

doing(主动,进行)done(被动，完成）找谓语和非谓语KeDaibiaoplannedtowininthecompetition,buthefailedtobethepresident.Thecrabssmellinggoodattractsmanyvisitors.Bittenbyadogoverandoveragain,Jiaozhurantohosiptal.（连接词：和谐）Mystudentsareintroducedtothecrabandtheydesiremoreaboutit.

(非谓语：动词变小三)Introducedtothecrab,mystudentsdesiremoreaboutit.todo:目的，将来doing：进行，伴随done:被动，完成

步骤1：去掉连接词步骤2：去掉重复主语步骤3：被动，去掉be动词

主动，表进行/伴随，把动词改为ing

主动，表将来/目的，把动词改为todo一.非谓语做定语1.Herearesomestudentsdiscussinghowtoeatcrabs.2.Hereisaplateofcrabstobeeateninaminute.3.Thecrabsbeingeatenaredelicious.4.Imissthecrabseatenbythem.5.Intheweekstocome,Iwillrememberthecrabs.笔记Now

FuturePast2.doing(beingdone)

进行，伴随

3.todo(tobedone)目的,将来

1.done被动，完成三个非谓语被动的区分Thisisthebridge_____(build)in1993.Thebridge______(build)nowwillbereadysoon.Theprojecthasnotstarted.Andthisisthebridge______(build).固定用法1.序数词，最高级，no/all/any等修饰:todo2.被修饰的词是抽象名词：chance,ability,fact,way等+todo(ofdoing)3.Doyouhaveanythingto_____(send)？

Doyouhaveanythingto_____(send)?1.确定要用非谓语(从句先删除）2.确定逻辑主语的主被动3.确定时间顺序做题Tips:(笔记）1.Weareinvitedtoaparty_____(hold)inourclubnextFriday.2.Thelastone______(arrive)carriesalltheluggage.3.Thebuilding______(paint)willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.4.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______(cover)thedesert.5.Thepaintings_____(steal)fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.6.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_____(experience)differentcultures.7.Theteahouseisnowofferingfreecupsofteatothose_____(wait)forthetrain.非谓语做定语---定语从句1.Herearesomestudentsthatdiscusshowtoeatcrabs.2.Thecrabsthatarebeingeatenaredelicious.3.Imissthecrabsthatareeatenbythem.4.Hereisaplateofcrabsthatwillbeeateninaminute.5.Intheweeksthatwillcome,Iwillrememberthecrabs.dicussingbeingeaten

eatentobeeatentocome二.非谓语做状语1.Tiedbyclothes,hefeltveryhappy.2.Hidingthemselvesbehindthehats,theysmiled.3.Torememberthesemoments,Itookdownthephoto.4.Nothavinghiddenhimselfbehindthehat,hefeelsawkwardnow.笔记Now

FuturePast

2.doing(beingdone)

进行，伴随

3.todo(tobedone)目的,将来

1.

done被动，完成4.havingdone

标志：for+一段时间(havingbeendone)

Guess:否定形式？改写11.Heistiedbyclothesandhefeltveryhappy.2.Theyhidethemselvesbehindthehatsandtheysmiled.3.ItookdownthephotosoIcouldrememberthesemoments.4.Hehasnothiddenhimselfbehindthehatandhefeelsawkwardnow.1.Sheisattractedtothemovieandshecries.---Attractedtothemovie,shecries.2.Sheismovedbythemovieandshecries.---Movedbythemovie,shecries.3.Sheisdisappointedatthemovieandshecries.---Disappointedatthemovie,shecries.

其他：BeexposedtoBeseated改写2（重难点）Tocry,hegoeshome.Hegoeshometocry.Crying,hegoeshome.Hegoeshome,crying.注意点：1.doing和todo作状语，位置互换2.无插入语时，逗号后一般不可用todo，一般用doing.1.确定要用非谓语(从句先删除）2.确定逻辑主语的主被动3.确定时间顺序做题Tips:(笔记）______(look)atinthisway,thefuturesitutiondoesn’tseemsodisappointing.______(learn)thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.______（discuss)howtoholdthepartyfordays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.

4.______(notknow)howtodealwiththetrouble,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.5.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TotranslateB.HavingtranslatedC.HavingbeentranslatedD.Translating6._____(get)itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehours.三.非谓语做主语1.主语：

doing：Dancinginclassishisdream.----beingdone：

Beingputintheschoolbagishisdream.2.形式主语：todo：Itishisdreamtodance.---tobedone：Itishisdreamtobeputintheschoolbag.

Itisnouse(useless)/nogood/awasteoftime

doingsth.有done么？Hesaidthat______(give)theNovelPrizewasbeyondhisdream.Itisimportantforthenumbers______(update)regularly.______(offer)theopportunitymadehimhappy.Itisnecessary_____(get)waterfromthesouthtothenorth.非谓语做表语doing:Seeingisbelieving.Thenewsisshocking.