2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习还原信息课件

Skillsof

Gap-Filling还原信息解题策略

题型解读体裁话题主旨大意细节关键词上下文逻辑2023中考说明文介绍如何搭建现实和梦想之间的桥梁1212023一模说明文介绍“团队”的深层含义2112022中考说明文介绍如何做出明智的决定1122022一模说明文介绍如何处理生活中无处不在的“批评”112HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad.

2._________

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.3._________Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.4._________Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Youcandoalottohelpachieveit.C.Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.

设空位置Topic(Mainidea)[课前热身]

HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.……

2._________

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.……

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.……A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Youcandoalottohelpachieveit.C.Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.段首C主题句

HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.……

Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.……

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.……A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Youcandoalottohelpachieveit.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.

段尾B总结概括句、引出下文

Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.3._________Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

A.Livelifetothefullest.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.段中例证解释D细节、逻辑关系Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.4._________Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.段中F细节、逻辑关系因果HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad.

2._________

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.3._________Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.4._________Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.CBDF[课前热身]【链接中考--2022新课结束卷】A.Slowdown.B.PerhapsIwon’tbefollowingmygrandma'stravelrules.C.Facedifficultiesbravely.

Grandmother'sgoldenrulesabouttravelInthepastfewyears,I'vegoneonafewfamilyvacationsthathaveincludedmy86-year-oldgrandmother.……

Explore

whatyoucan.Mygrandmaneverstayslockedupinherhotelroomwhenwetravel.InChicago,whenmyparents,sisterandI……

_________Weyoungtravelersoftentrytodoandseetoomuchtoofast..……Mygrandmakeptremindingusthatweneededtowalkslower.

Talktostrangers.Ontheafternoonswhenmygrandmastayedinoneplacewhile……

小标题：概括性短语、祈使句大标题：文章主题A

……

Knowaboutyourprogress.

Youneedtoknowyourprogresseverynowandthen.Taketimetocheckwhetherornotyou’veachievedyourlearninggoals._________

……Exercise1【小试牛刀】A.Thewishtolearniswhatwillkeepyoulearning.B.Testingyourselfisagreatwaytohelpyouknowhowmuchprogressyou’vemade.B总结概括句段首段中题目设空位置主题句细节、逻辑关系总结概括句段尾结构Summary:Skill1:

Structure设空位置小标题概括性短语、祈使句……InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowdedwithcustomers.______Whendotheywork?Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextrtaminute.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.ASkill2:

Keywords词汇对应注意词汇复现词汇复现（Reappearance）

是在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。我们经常通过原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同构词和同畴词复现的方法来解题。原词复现Exercise1【小试牛刀】First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.

Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.

A.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

B.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.原词复现BSometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______

A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词复现BKeywords词汇对应

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词复现A转折Exercise2【链接中考--2022新课结束卷】

Maybeit'stimeormoneythatstopsus.Maybewegetsick.Maybetheweatherisn'tpleasant.Whatevertheproblemis,youshouldneverletitkeepyoufromexploringwhatyou'reableto,evenifitmeansjusttravelinginyourownhometown.A.Travelingisimportanttoone'sgrowth.B.Mygrandmasharedplentyofhappyexperienceswithmeduringthetrip.

C.Therearetoomanydifficultiesfacinguswhenwetravel.C近义词复现Keywords词汇对应Exercise3【趁热打铁】

Itseemswereadmore,wecangetmoreimportantinformation.____________Evenworse,someofushavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,suchasenjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingitsmeaning.A.Andtheywillhaveabetterunderstandingaboutreading.B.Butinfact,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.C.Sotoday,theideaof

“slowreading”hasbecomepopular.反义词复现转折BA.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.“Theproblemwithyourgeneration(代,辈)isthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid._______Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?同构词复现不同时态

fall–fell-fallen-befalling不同词性

beauty–beautiful,act–action,true-truly相同词根

mate–deskmate,

workmatepolice–policeman同构词C

Electricvehicles(电动车辆)

havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.

Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears._______

A.Fossilfuelscandoharmtotheenvironmentaswell.B.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccars,trucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.同畴词复现vehicle(车辆)truck(卡车)

(卡车是车辆中的一种。)同畴词

畴(范畴)BA.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.B.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.C.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.D.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

Don’tforgettowearahelmetWhetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert(专家),you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasveryhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_________”

Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewintercoatscouldn’tgoonthetrip.________“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMatt.DBExercise4【摩拳擦掌】同构词同畴词Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.4._________Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.C.Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.F注意代词指代代词：it,they/them,this,that,these,those…BExercise5【链接中考--2022中考卷】Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.________Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.……A.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.B.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.Exercise6【链接中考--2023一模卷】……But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.Theynotonlytrainyouinbody,butalsoinemotion,socialcommunicationandmorality(道德).Theword“team”hasadeepmeaning._______

A.Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.B.Itdoesn'tsimplymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentmindsandvalues.C.Fromplayingteamsports,studentscanlearnwhatteamworkis.

Summary:代词

高频考点it:指代单数名词（同一个）或整个句子；they/them:指代复数名词（同一个）；one:指代单数名词（同一类）；that:指代不可数名词或句子；this:指代前句单数名词或句子；these/those:指代前句的复数名词。B原词词汇对应代词同构词、同畴词近义词、反义词Summary:Skill2:

Keywords词汇对应内容

HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.……

2._________

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.……

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.……A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.C.Second,dogoodinyourcommunity.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.C并列关系Skill3:Logic句际关系（逻辑）1.______关系：

and,first,second,third,then,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand……2.______关系：also,what’smore,moreover,inaddition,what’sworse……3.______关系：so,therefore,asaresult,because,as,since……4.___________关系：but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif……5.__________关系：forexample,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact……

Logic

逻辑关系并列递进因果转折与让步例证解释

______Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(观点)eveniftheyarenot……Exercise7【链接中考--2022中考】A.You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism(批评).Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong._______

Realizethatit’snormal(正常的).Youmayhavereceivedsomestrongcriticism,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouarefoolish,orthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytodosomethingproperly.Exercise8【链接中考--2022一模卷】A.Well,itisn’tworthyourattentionatall.BIt’simpossiblethatyouarelikedbyeveryone.C.Yet,everypersonhaseverbeencriticizedforsomething.B因果转折C

段首，段尾，段中，小标题

Summary

递进，并列(顺序)，解释与例证，转折与让步，因果…

原词，近/反义词，同构词，同畴词，代词复现

Skill1:

Structure设空位置（结构）Skill2:

Keywords词汇对应（内容）Skill3:

Logic句际关系（逻辑）通读全文抓主旨段首段尾看结构段落中间理逻辑指代复现找关键回归原文核答案Processofgap-fillingmainideastructurelogickeywordscheckYearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.1Ineverbelievedhecould

makeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdingup

hisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possible

selves.”Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwantto

become,orevenfeartobecome.

2Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selfto

yourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou'redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,follow

someonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobby

orasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethat

goal(目标).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewho

sentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewho

didn'tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.3Thatfinding

heldtrueforallgoals.Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychanceforadvice,orthosewith

whomyouhaven'tspokeninyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou'reaskingfor

valuableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthose

closesttoyou.

4

A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals. B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams. C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact. D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded. E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman. F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.Exercise9【链接中考--2023中考卷】CBFD

HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.1._________

First,dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,studyandgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad.

2._________

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.3._________Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Third,benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Rememberthey'