英语复习教案：专题技能突破七选五之从词汇上锁定线索

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题技能突破(10)七选五之从词汇上锁定线索【技能讲解】从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白处前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等.其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。另外，注意一些表示转折、并列、因果的信息词，如however,though,but,besides，therefore,asaresult等。典例剖析［2015·北京高考]ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem。Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings。Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams。__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings。It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep。__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway。__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds。A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps。B．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves。C．Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaverelativity，CokeorPost。itnotes.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses。E．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself.controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand。G．Therefore，it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.［答案］1。B空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现，主语都是They，故本空答案为B项。2．C选项C中的“relativity，CokeorPost.itnotes”与空前的“greatestideasandachievements”和空后一句中的“suchideasandinventions”相对应，故答案为C项。3．A选项A中的“alsohelps"与空前一句中的“help”对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项.4．E本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项.5．G选项G中的“tokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearby”很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题，同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接,故答案为G项.技能演练“ADDINGVALUE”Mostpeopleeither“like”theirjob，“love”theirjobor“hate”theirjob.Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob.Thesecrettomakingmoremoneyis，focusonaddingvalue.Thinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire.__1__Youdon’talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore.Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”.Letmeexplain.1．Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork？It'sachoice。Andyoucandoit。It'salotof“mindovermatter".Mindwhat'simportantandtherestdoesn’tmatter。__2__Whenyouchoosetobehappy，youwillaffectothersintheworkplace.2．__3__Michael’sdefinitionofa“drag”is，apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood。"Ofcourse，theyhaveabadattitude。Ifyou'rethiskindofperson,youcanchange.Startbeingpositive.Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco。workers.Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise.Itwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelse.Peoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem.Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou'reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement。3.CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink.MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythingsare”，society，drama,negativityandthelike。It’stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain.Getyourfocusdirected。LikePaulsaidinthebible,“Thinkonthesethings.Thingsthataretrue,areofagoodreport,arehonorable,arepositive。”__4__Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive,sendmeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyouafreecopyofmy‘PowerfulAttitudes'ebook.Readalittleeverymorning.Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday.Whenyouchangeyourself，youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace.Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher,JimRohmsaid，“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage.Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday,you'relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour。”Addvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude。__5__A．Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive。B