-sist-站立,+assist,consist,desist,insist,persist,resist,subsist8个核心词 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

-sist-站立8个核心单词-sist-词根表站立stand,是词根-st-stand的重复形式1.assist(as-=ad-to+-sist-stand)v.“tohelp,aid,giveassistanceorsupporttoinsomeundertakingoreffort,“fromLatin

assistere

"standby,takeastandnear,attend,"fromassimilatedformof

ad

"to"(see

ad-)+

sistere

"standstill,takeastand;toset,place,causetostand"

assistanta./n.assistancen.helpassistorn.assister助推器assistivea.辅助的providingameansofreducingaphysical

disabilityanassistivedevicesuchasahearingaid2.consist

/kənˈsɪst/v.(con-=com-together+-sist)consistentirelyofconsistessentiallyofconsistexclusivelyofconsistlargelyofconsistmainlyofconsistmerelyofconsistmostlyofconsistprimarilyofconsistprincipallyofconsistsolelyofconsistent/kənˈsɪstənt/

a.始终如一的，一贯的；持续的，连续的；固守的，坚持的；一致的，吻合的consistency/kənˈsɪstənsi/n.连贯性，一致性consistencen.浓度；[流]稠度；坚固性（等于consistency）consistentlyad.consistorial/ˌkɒnsɪˈstɔːrɪəl/a.红衣主教会议的；监督法院的；宗教法院的consistory/kənˈsɪstərɪ/n.(consist+-ory集合名词后缀)宗教法院；红衣教会议；监督法院3.desist/dɪˈzɪst/vi.停止；断念

Ifyou

desist

from

doingsomething,youstopdoingit.停止mid-15c.,"refrain;"1520s,"tostop,ceasefromsomeactionorproceeding,"fromLatin

desistere

"tostandaside,leaveoff,cease,"from

de

"off"(see

de-)+

sistere

"stop,cometoastand,"fromPIE

*si-st-,reduplicatedformofroot

*sta-

"tostand,makeorbefirm."Related:

Desisted;

desisting.4.exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/

v.存在(ex-forth+-sist-stand)from

ex

"forth"(see

ex-)+

sistere

"causetostand,"fromPIE

*si-st-,reduplicatedformofroot

*sta-

"tostand,makeorbefirm."existencen.existent/ɪɡˈzɪstənt/a.existential/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/a.存在的，存在主义的existentialism/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪzəm/n.存在主义existentialist/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst/n.存在主义者a.existinga.现在存在的

5.insist/ɪnˈsɪst/vi.坚决要求，坚持；坚称

insistent/ɪnˈsɪstənt/a.坚持的；迫切的insistentlyad.insistencen.insistencyn.insiston/uponsth./doingsth.insistthat6.persist(pəˈsɪst

)v.（per-thoroughly完全+-sist-tostand,一站到底，坚持）topersistinworkingforworldpeacepersistenta.persistentlyad.persistencen.persistencyn.7.resistv.(re-against+-sist-tostand对着站，反对，抵制，反抗，抵挡)

from

re-

"against"(see

re-)+

sistere

"takeastand,standfirm"(fromPIEroot

*sta-

"tostand,makeorbefirm").tomakeastandagainst,oppose;tostandback;withstand,"resistancen.resistanta.n.resistiblea.resistivea.resistlessa.resistivityn.8.subsist/səbˈsɪst/v.存在；维持生活vt.供养sub-under,upto+-sist-stand，

from

sub

"under,upto"(see

sub-)+

sistere

"toassumeastandingposition,standstill,remain;set,place,causetostandstill"(fromPIE

*si-st-,reduplicatedformofroot

*sta-

"tostand,makeorbefirm").Meaning"tosupportoneself"(inacertainway)isfrom1640ssubsistencen.勉强生存，维持生计；赖以活命的食物（或钱）；<法律>有效a.自给自足的，仅够自用的Whensheattemptedtocuthisnailshe________（resist）.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven___________（insist）ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Contactyourdoctorifthecough____________（persists）.Iwasbarely___________（exi