英语外研复习教案：Unitdventureinliterturendthecinem

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1．footstepn。脚步2.wildadj.荒凉的；荒芜的；野外的3．unforgettableadj.难忘的4。adventurousadj.冒险的5．quietlyadv。悄悄地6.bravelyadv。勇敢地7．word_came_that...消息传来8。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸9．becloseto靠近10．throw。..ontotheground把……摔倒在地11．rise_to_one’s_feet站起来12.be_set_in以……为背景13．go_throughmanydifficulties经历许多困难14．haveaneffecton。..对……有影响15．wintheNobelPrizein_literature获得诺贝尔文学奖佳句1．Thefilmisusuallymore_interestinganditiseasierto_follow。电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。2．Mybrotherthinksby_reading_quietly_in_a_situation_of_his_ownhecanbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas。我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。3．Hethinkstoreadthe_original_workisbetterthantoseethe_film_based_on_it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。4．Theshortstoryisadifficultartformto_master。短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式.[精美语篇]Abraveboylivednearaforest。Onedaywordcamethatacruelwolfintheforesthadkilledmanysheep,sohedecidedtokillthewolf.Hewalkedquietlyintoawilderplaceintheforestaloneandlookedaround.Then，suddenly，heheardfootsteps。Hestoodstillandwaited，holdinghisbreath。Whentheanimalwasveryclosetohim,hejumpedoutofhishidingplaceandhelditrounditsneck。Insteadoftryingtobitehim，itthrewhimontotheground.Herosetohisfeetbravelyandlookedattheanimal，onlytofinditwasalittlecow.Hewasdisappointed，buthefacedwhathethoughtwasagreatdangeranditwasanunforgettableadventurousexperienceforhim。高频单词1．account(n。）叙述;描写;报道；账户（vt.)解释；说明2．companion（n。）同伴；伙伴3．panic(vt。)(使）恐慌；(使）惊慌失措(n。)恐慌；惊慌4．tie(vt。）(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴5．disturb(vt。）打扰，扰乱6．resemble(vt。)与……相似7．warn（vt.）警告8．solve（vt.)解决→solution(n。）解决办法9．lie（vi.)说谎；撒谎→liar（n.)说谎者10．murderer(n.)凶手；谋杀犯→murder(vt.)谋杀11．curious（adj。)好奇的→curiosity(n.)好奇心→curiously(adv。）好奇地12．fright（n。）恐惧；害怕→frighten（vt。）使……害怕/恐惧→frightening（adj.）令人害怕的→frightened(adj.）感到害怕的13．terrified（adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrify(vt.）使惊恐14．create（vt.）塑造；创作→creation(n。）创作；作品→creative(adj。）创造性的15．determined（adj。）坚决的→determine(v。）决定→determination（n。)决心重点短语1．play_a_trick_on_sb。捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧2．make_up编造(说法、解释等)；组成;给(某人）化妆;弥补3．set_off出发；启程4．have_connection_with与……有联系/有关联5．run_away(秘密地）逃跑6．by_the_light_of借助……的光线7．be/feel_in_the_mood_（for_sth。/to_do_sth。)有意(做某事);有(做某事的）心情8．make_one's_fortune发财9．set_(a_play，_novel,_etc。）_in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景10．lead/live_a．。。life过着……的生活热点句型1．Itlooksasif.。。“看起来好像……”“Itlooksas_ifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes。(教材P22）过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要沉下去了.”2．seesb。＋doing“看见某人在做……"Itwasquitedark，butIcouldsee_a_man_lyingonthefloor，tiedupwithrope.(教材P22)天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。3．determinedtodo..。形容词作伴随状语Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determined__to_makehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.（教材P29)他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年,他决定到南美洲发财.他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。4．takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi现在分词作伴随状语Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,taking_passengers_up_and_down_the_Mississippi.（教材P29)被迫改变他的计划，他在一艘轮船上作为领船员工作了几年,带领乘客在密西西比河上来来回回。5．onlytodo.。.作结果状语,表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica。(教材P29）他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Westayedinsidetheshelterwe________（build)andlettheraftsaildowntheriver。答案:hadbuilt2．Ithadhitarockandwashalf________andhalfoutofthewater。答案：in3．Weweresailingstraight________it。答案：towards4．Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedand________(run)totheraft。答案：ran5．Hewas________(obvious)theonewhohadthreatenedthemanonthefloor.答案：obviously6．Thesteamboatwillsinkinacoupleofhoursandhe________（go)downwithit.答案：willgo7．Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomen________(shout）．答案：shouting8．LikeHuck,MarkTwainled________adventurouslife。答案：an9．HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,________hethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.答案：where10．Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstories________lifeontheriver.答案：about1accountn．叙述;描写;报道;账目；原因vt。解释；说明Historyisatrueaccountofthepast.(P21）历史是对过去的描述。(1)accountfor解释；说明；导致；占……(比例)（2)oaccount＝takeaccountof。.。＝oconsideration把……考虑在内,斟酌onaccountof因为；由于on_no_account决不(位于句首句子要部分倒装）give_anaccountof叙述；描述;说明openanaccount开户头keepaccounts记账①[2015·福建高考]Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts_for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7％。②［2014·浙江高考，完形填空］Iwasanewteacher，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.我是一个新老师，对学生的作业给出了诚实的描述。③Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindinto_account.困难之处在于它没有将人类的思想考虑在内。④[牛津词典］Sheretiredearlyon_account_ofillhealth.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。⑤[朗文高级辞典］I'veopened_an_accountwithBarclay'sBank。我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。－特别提示－onnoaccount意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，类似用法的还有:bynomeans,innoway，innocase,onnocondition，undernocircumstances,atnotime等。⑥On_no_accountcanthereferencebooksberemovedfromthelibrary.绝不能将参考书带出图书馆。2lievt。说谎;躺；位于n．谎言Aman’sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.”（P22)一个男人生气地回答，“你在撒谎。”（1）lietosb。对某人撒谎liedown躺下lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧liein/on/to位于liein在于（2)awhitelie善意的谎言ablacklie恶意的谎言tella_lie/lies说谎①［2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ］Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningtomusic。我们可以躺在草坪上休息,或者坐在湖边听音乐.②[2014·辽宁高考］CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit？我可以因为太忙或太懒不回复信息而撒谎说没看到信息吗？③［2013·四川高考]SometimeswhenIfeellost，Ilie_downandshutmyeyes，andIgohome。有时我感到迷路了,我就躺下,闭上双眼,然后回家。④［2015·湖北高考］Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_inhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish。毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。⑤[牛津词典]Don'tlie_tome。别对我撒谎!易混辨析含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词放;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词⑥Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg。躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋.3disturbvt.打扰,使……不安Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight?（P25）到底是谁在晚上这个时间打扰我？（1)Don’tdisturb!请勿打扰！Sorryto_disturbyou。对不起，打扰一下。be_disturbed_by因……而不安，被……扰乱（2)disturbingadj.令人不安的adisturbingproblem一个令人不安的问题(3）disturbancen.干扰，妨碍，动乱，失调①［2014·湖南高考]Peopleshouldnotdothingswhichwilldisturbtheirneighbo(u)rsunnecessarily.人们不应该做打扰他们邻居的事情。②［2014·辽宁高考]Theearlymorningbarkinghas_been_disturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby。由于我们经常熬夜照顾小孩，大清早的狗叫声一直困扰着我们。③[牛津词典]Iwasdeeplydisturbedanddepressedbythenews.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。4warnvt.警告，告诫,提醒“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater。（P29)马克·吐温的意思是“水深两尺"，这主要是被密西西比河上的水手用来提醒船员他们已经进入浅水区.(1）warnsb。ofsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb。（not）_to_dosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.against_（doing）sth。提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warningn.警告；提醒withoutwarning没有预告地；突然地①[2014·山东高考，完形填空]Withthatwarning,_hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.听到那个警告，他拿起鸟把它放回了笼子。②［2012·四川高考，完形填空］Huggonsdialed911，andtheoperatorwarnedhimnot_to_enterthehouse.Huggons拨打了911，接线员告诉他不要进入那幢房子.③[牛津词典]Policehave_warned_ofpossibledelays。警方已经通知交通可能受阻。5determinedadj。坚决的，有决心的Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent，determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica。.。.（P29)他很早离开学校，作为青少年，就下定决心到南美去发财……(1）determinedadj.决意的，坚决的；坚定的bedeterminedto_dosth.决心做某事（2)determinev．下决心；查明；裁决determinesb.to_dosth.使某人下决心做某事determineto_dosth。决定做某事(动作）determinethat。.。决心/决定……determineon/upon决定（3）determinationn．决心come_toadetermination下定决心①[2014·江西高考,阅读理解A］TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedto_visitallofthem。在这个地区有许多潜水的地方，Larry下决心把所有的都参观了。

②［2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解C］Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships。我们的面部表情所传达的意义是由所处的环境和人与人之间的关系来决定的。③［人教①－3］Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1．［2014·四川高考]Shewassurprisinglyunafraidandseemedtobecurious________whathewasdoing。答案：about2．[2014·辽宁高考,阅读理解B]Whywasteaperfectlygood________(lie）whenthetruthwillserve?答案：lie3．[2014·湖南高考］Neighbo（u)rsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid________(disturb）otherpeople.答案:disturbing4．[2015·湖北高考］Iwouldlike________（warn)youinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined。答案：towarn5．［2015·福建高考］Hewas________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝)aneducation.答案：determined6．________（take)hisabilitiesintoaccount，wefoundheistherightperson.答案:Taking7．Hewas________(force）tochangehismind。答案:forced8．HewasoneofmyChinese________(company）duringmystayinAmerica.答案：companions9．Recentstudieswarnpeople________drinkingtoomuchcoffee.答案：against10．Heisamanof________（determine)．答案：determination1makeup编造（说法、解释等）；化妆;组成；和好；整理；弥补Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.(P25)我决定去下一个村子去编造一个有关汽船的故事。（1）makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone’smind下决心bemadeup_of。..由……组成（2)makeout理解；看出，辨认出makeit及时到达；成功;约定时间makefor朝……走去；有利于，倾向于①［2013·天津高考]Insomelanguages,100wordsmake_uphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations。在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话中所使用的单词的一半。②[2012·广东高考]Itis_made_up_ofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates。它是由美国收入最高的团体组成的。③[译林⑦－2］Ican’tmake_outwhatthearticlesays。我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。④[外研⑥－3]Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhave_made_upandbecomebestfriendsagain.她们之间发生过三次激烈的争吵，但每次都重归于好.⑤[牛津词典]Heneverreallymade_itasanactor。他从来就不是一个成功的演员。⑥[朗文高级辞典]Palindidn'ttravelmuchasayoungmanbuthe'scertainlymade_up_forlosttimenow。帕林年轻时不怎么旅游，但他现在显然已经补回来了。过关演练选词填空setdown；makeup；haveconnectionwith;setup；bemadeupof;makeit;makeupone’smind；carryout1．[2014·陕西高考］RalphW。Emersonwouldalways________newideasthatoccurredtohim.答案：setdown2．［2014·安徽高考阅读B]Thegovernmentannouncedthe________ofaspecialfund.答案：settingup3．［2014·山东高考]They________thattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.答案：madeuptheirminds4．［2013·上海高考］Theschoolboard________parentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs。答案:ismadeupof5．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ］Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone。Luckily，we________.答案：madeit6．Ihavealotofworkto________sinceIhavebeenillforquiteafewdays。答案：makeup7．Thestory______________reality。答案：hasconnectionwith8．Ihadsomedifficultyin________theplan.答案:carryingout1“Itlooksas_ifit’llgoundersoon，"Jimsaid，afteracoupleofminutes。（P22）过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来似乎很快就要沉下去了。”eq\x（本句中looks是系动词，asif引导的是表语从句。）(1)asif引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(2）asif引导的从句的动作发生的可能性较大,从句的谓语动词用陈述语序。(3）asif引导的从句中主语与主句中的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的变化形式时，省略从句中的主语和系动词.①［2014·重庆高考］ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_doneit？是约翰打碎了玻璃。为什么你和我谈话时,好像是我打碎的一样?②[2014·山东高考]YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguided_byadentist。你可以用Kolibree这种牙刷，刷起来好像有牙医在指导一样。③［2013·江西高考]Then,justasitseemed_as_ifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,sheheardacalmvoice。然后,正当她好像要滑到水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。④[牛津词典］Hebehavedasifnothinghad_happened。他表现得若无其事。⑤[朗文高级辞典]MrsCrumplooked_as_ifshewasgoingtoexplode。克伦普太太看起来好像要大发雷霆.2HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly_to_findthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica。(P29）他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。eq\x(本句中onlytofind。。。是动词不定式作句子的结果状语.)（1)only＋todo..。为动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面,并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……;结果却……；不料……”(2）不定式作状语的其他用法:①To_learn_a_language_well，_youmustmakepainstakingefforts。要学好一门语言，必须下苦功夫。(表示目的)②Hereyesightistoopoorto_read_such_small_letters.她视力太弱,看不见这么小的字母。(表示结果)③I'mverygladto_see_her_in_such_good_health.看见她身体这样健康,我很高兴。(表示原因)④Onewouldbecarelessnottoseethemistake.如果一个人看不到那个错误,他一定很粗心.(表示条件）①［2014·天津高考］Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_to_finditdidn’tfit。她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。②［牛津词典］I'msorryto_hearthat。我听到这消息很难过.过关演练完成句子1．Shewasshakingwithfright____________________aghost.她吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。答案：asifshehadseen2．Wehurriedtotheairport，________________。我们匆忙赶到机场,结果发现我们的朋友早已经离开了.答案:onlytofindourfriendshadgone3．Iwantyouto________eachsumofthemoneyyouspent。我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。答案：accountfor4．Shestoodatthegate________forsomeone.她站在门口好像在等人.答案:asifwaiting5．［2013·山东高考］It________everyonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun。好像除了我之外所有人都有了朋友，而且很快乐.答案:seemedasif动词的时态（3）表示情感类动词的“.ing”与“。ed"意义表达区别如：terrify,excite，interest，puzzle，tire，bore，frighten,satisfy，confuse,disappoint,surprise,amaze，amuse，please等词的“.ing”表示“令人……”，“.ed”表示“对……感到……的"。完成句子1．MrSmith,tired_of_the_boring_speech，_startedtoreadanovel.厌倦了令人厌倦的演讲的MrSmith开始读一本小说。有些动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别forgeteq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（todo忘记要做某事，doing忘记已经做过某事））remembereq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(todo记住要做某事，doing记得曾经做过某事）)regreteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo遗憾地要做某事，doing后悔做过某事))stopeq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（todo停下来去做另一件事,doing停止做某事）)meaneq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo打算做某事，doing意味着做某事))can'thelpeq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（todo不能帮