江苏省盐城市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年江苏省盐城市英语小学五年级上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingaquestionaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshoulddrinkalotofwater.It’simportanttodrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Waterhelpsourbodiestostayhydratedanditalsokeepsourskinlooking__________.A.beautifulB.cleanC.freshAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceissuggestingthatdrinkingwaterhelpsmaintaintheappearanceoftheskin.Amongtheoptions,“beautiful”isthemostsuitablewordtocompletethesentence,indicatingthatwaterkeepstheskinlookingattractive.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,thenanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheytalkingabout?B.Whatdoestheboyliketodoinhisfreetime?C.Whatisthegirlplanningtodothisweekend?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutwhattheboylikestodoinhisfreetime.Thegirlaskshim,“Doyoulikeplayingvideogames?”Theboyanswers,“Yes,Ido.Iplaythemeveryweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamouslandmark,andthenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?A.Toprotectthecountryfrominvasions.B.ToshowofftheChineseculture.C.Tomakethecountryricher.Answer:AExplanation:ThepassageexplainsthattheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvasionsbyothernations.Itstates,“TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectChinafrominvasionsfromthenorth.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Dialogue:(Intheactualtest,thedialoguewouldbeplayed.)FriendA:“Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”FriendB:“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmaonSaturdaymorningandthenIhavesoccerpracticeintheafternoon.OnSunday,Imightgototheparkiftheweatherisgood.”FriendA:“Soundslikeabusybutfunweekend!”Question:WhatisFriendBplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visithisgrandma.B.Gotothepark.C.Havesoccerpractice.Answer:C.Havesoccerpractice.Explanation:Inthedialogue,FriendBclearlystatesthattheywillvisittheirgrandmaonSaturdaymorningandthengotosoccerpracticeintheafternoon.6、Listentoashortstoryaboutadayatthebeach.Then,identifywhichactivitywasNOTmentionedinthestory.Story:(Intheactualtest,thestorywouldbeplayed.)“Itwasabrightsunnyday,perfectforthebeach.Sampackedapicnicbasketfullofsandwichesandfruit.Atthebeach,Sambuiltsandcastles,swaminthesea,andplayedbeachvolleyballwithfriends.Thedayendedwithabeautifulsunset.”Question:WhichoftheseactivitieswasnotpartofSam’sdayatthebeach?A.Buildingsandcastles.B.Swimminginthesea.C.Collectingseashells.D.Playingbeachvolleyball.Answer:C.Collectingseashells.Explanation:Thestorymentionsbuildingsandcastles,swimminginthesea,andplayingbeachvolleyball.However,collectingseashellswasnotoneoftheactivitiesdescribedinthestory.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforthequestionthatfollows.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingwheretheotherisgoing,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutadestination.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectverbform.

Theteachertellsthestudentsto___________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.closesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepresenttense,astheteacherisgivingageneralinstructionthatdoesnotrelatetoaspecifictime.Thecorrectansweris“close,”whichisthebaseformoftheverb.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplansandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Dialoguewillbeplayedtwice.)Theyaregoingtothemoviestogether.Onefriendisvisitingtheotherattheirhouse.Theyplantoplayvideogamesallday.Answer:B)Onefriendisvisitingtheotherattheirhouse.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsaystheycan’tgotothemoviesbecausetheyhavehomeworktodobutinvitestheotherovertofinishittogether.Thisindicatesthattheplanisforonefriendtovisittheother’shouse.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutastudent’stypicaldayandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Passagewillbeplayedtwice.)Thestudentwakesupat6AMandhasbreakfastat7AM.Thestudentgoestoschoolbybusandhasmathclassfirst.Thestudentplayssoccerafterschoolandreturnshomeat5PM.Answer:C)Thestudentplayssoccerafterschoolandreturnshomeat5PM.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatafterfinishingclassesat3PM,thestudentheadstotheplaygroundforanhourofsoccerpracticebeforereturninghomeat5PM.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisC.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’squitesunny,butthewindisabitstrong.Question:Howistheweathertoday?

A)Coldandwindy.

B)Sunnybutstrongwind.

C)Rainyandcold.Answer:B)Sunnybutstrongwind.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatitisquitesunny,butthewindisabitstrong.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Sunnybutstrongwind.12.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

ThestoryisaboutalittleboynamedTomwholovestoplaywithhisdog,Max.Oneday,theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Astheywerewalking,theysawabirdsittingonatreebranch.Thebirdwashurtandcouldn’tfly.Question:WhydidTomandMaxdecidetohelpthebird?

A)Theysawthebirdflying.

B)Theywantedtoplaywiththebird.

C)Theyfeltsorryforthehurtbird.Answer:C)Theyfeltsorryforthehurtbird.Explanation:ThestorymentionsthatTomandMaxsawahurtbirdandfeltsorryforit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Theyfeltsorryforthehurtbird.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordisasynonymfor“big”?

A)small

B)large

C)tiny

D)littleAnswer:B)large

Explanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“large”meansthesameas“big,”whereastheotheroptionsmeantheoppositeorsomethingsmaller.2、IfIsay,“IwillgototheparkafterIfinishmyhomework,”whichtenseamIusingtotalkaboutthefuture?

A)SimplePresent

B)SimplePast

C)SimpleFuture

D)PresentContinuousAnswer:C)SimpleFuture

Explanation:Thesentenceuses“willgo”toexpressanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture,whichisthecharacteristicoftheSimpleFuturetense.Thephrase“afterIfinishmyhomework”indicatesafuturecondition,butthemainverb“willgo”iswhatdeterminestheoveralltenseofthesentence.3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.doB.didC.doneD.doingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.4、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“happy”?A.Sheishappierthanhersister.B.Sheishappierthanshewasyesterday.C.Sheishappierthanher.D.Sheishappiertogotoschool.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“happy”is“happier”.InoptionA,“happier”iscorrectlyusedtocomparethehappinessoftwopeople.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectformsorcontextsfortheadjective.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(is/are)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.isB.are

Answer:B.are

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“are”becausethesubject“we”isplural,andwhentalkingaboutplansorintentionsinthenearfuturewith“goingto,”weusethepluralformoftheverb“be,”whichis“are.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Thebookbelongs_______me.A.toB.forC.withD.on

Answer:A.to

Explanation:Thephrase“belongto”isusedtoindicateownershiporthatsomethingisnaturallyassociatedwithsomeoneorsomething.Therefore,“Thebookbelongstome”isthecorrectwaytocompletethesentence.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)RomeAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?

A)Jump

B)Jumping

C)Jumped

D)JumperAnswer:D)JumperExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Jumper”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesthenoun“jumpsuit”(atypeofclothing).“Jump”isaverb,“Jumping”isagerund(averbactingasanoun),and“Jumped”isthepasttenseoftheverb“jump.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)isB)areC)wasD)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andsincewe’retalkingaboutsomethinghappeningnow(apresentcontinuousaction),weuse“are”ratherthan“is”orthepastforms“was”and“were.”10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Wewent_______themuseumyesterday.

A)onB)atC)toD)forAnswer:C)to

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeverb“went”whenindicatingmovementtowardadestinationis“to”.Therefore,“Wewenttothemuseum”istheproperwaytoexpressgoingtothemuseum.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectstatement?A.Thecatissleepingonthedog.B.Thedogissleepingonthecat.C.Thecatissleepingunderthedog.D.Thedogissleepingunderthecat.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectstatementis“Thedogissleepingonthecat,”asitisalogicalplacementofoneanimalontopofanother.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.chairB.tableC.bedD.skyAnswer:D

Explanation:“Sky”istheonlywordinthelistthatdoesnotrefertoaphysicalobjectthatonecansitorlieon.Theotheroptionsareobjectsthataretypicallyusedforsittingorlyingdown.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayinSchoolTommygetsupat6:30ameveryweekday.Hebrusheshisteethandthenhasbreakfastwithhisfamily.Hismotheralwaysmakessureheeatsahealthymealtostarttheday.Afterfinishinghismeal,Tommy(1)_______hisschoolbagandsaysgoodbyetohisparentsbeforeheadingouttocatchthebus.Onthebusridetoschool,heoftenreadsabookorlistenstomusicwithheadphones.Whenhearrivesatschool,hemeetshisbestfriend,Sarah,whoiswaitingbytheclassroomdoor.Theyboth(2)_______theirteacherMs.

Green,whogreetsthemwithasmile.Thefirstclassismath,whichTommyfindschallengingbutenjoysbecauseithelpshimsolveproblems.Duringbreaktime,TommyandSarahliketoplaygamesontheplayground.Atlunchtime,theyeatinthecanteenwheretherearemanydifferentfoodstochoosefrom.Tommytriestoeatlotsofvegetablestostaystrongandhealthy.Intheafternoon,Tommyhasartclasswherehelovestopaintanddraw.Histeacherpraiseshimforhiscreativity.Finally,whenthelastbellrings,TommyandSarahsaygoodbyetotheirfriendsandheadhometogether.Tommyfeelshappybecausehehadagooddaylearningnewthingsandspendingtimewithhisfriends.1.________(packs/packsup/packing)2.________(salute/saluteto/salute)3.________(greet/greetto/greeting)4.________(salute/greet/sayhelloto)5.________(greet/greetto/greeting)Answers:1.packs2.greet3.greet4.greet5.greet四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsforeachquestion.Passage:Inasmallvillageinthecountryside,therelivedakindoldladynamedMrs.

Green.Shewasknownforherwarmheartandhelpfulnature.Everymorning,Mrs.

Greenwouldwakeupearlyandstartherdaybymakingbreakfastforherneighbors.Shebelievedthatsharingamealwithothersbroughthappinessandunitytothecommunity.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintothevillage.Thefamilyconsistedofafather,amother,andtwochildren.Theywereallshyandhadnevermadefriendswiththevillagers.Mrs.

Greennoticedthisanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpthemintegrateintothecommunity.Thenextday,Mrs.

Greeninvitedthenewfamilytoherhouseforbreakfast.Sheservedthemadeliciousmealandmadethemfeelwelcome.TheparentsweresurprisedbyMrs.

Green’skindnessandthankedherforherhospitality.Thechildren,however,werestillshyanddidnotsaymuch.Toencouragethechildrentoopenup,Mrs.

Greendecidedtoshareafunstorywiththem.Shetoldthemaboutamagicaltreethatgrewinherbackyard.Accordingtothestory,thetreehadthepowertograntwishes.Thechildrenwereintriguedandbegantoaskquestionsaboutthetree.Asthedayswentby,Mrs.

Greencontinuedtoinvitethenewfamilyforbreakfastandsharedhermagicaltreestorywiththem.Slowlybutsurely,thechildrenstartedtomakefriendswiththeotherkidsinthevillage.Theyrealizedthattheywerenotaloneandthateveryoneinthevillagewasfriendlyandwelcoming.Oneday,thechildrendecidedtoplantatreeinMrs.

Green’sbackyard.Theybelievedthatthistreewouldbringevenmorehappinessandunitytothevillage.WithMrs.

Green’shelp,theyplantedthetreeandwatcheditgrow.ThenewfamilyfeltgratefultoMrs.

Greenforhelpingthemmakenewfriendsandfeelathomeinthevillage.Questions:1.WhydidMrs.

Greeninvitethenewfamilytoherhouseforbreakfast?A.Shewantedtomakethemfeelwelcomeinthevillage.B.Sheneededtheirhelpwithsomething.C.Shewaslonelyandwantedcompany.D.Shewantedtoborrowsomethingfromthem.2.HowdidthechildrenrespondtoMrs.

Green’sinvitationatfirst?A.Theywereveryexcitedandeagertojoin.B.Theywereshyanddidnotsaymuch.C.Theyrefusedtogoandstayedathome.D.TheytoldMrs.

Greentheywerenothungry.3.Whatdidthechildrendoattheendofthestory?A.Theyleftthevillageandmovedaway.B.TheyplantedatreeinMrs.

Green’sbackyard.C.TheythankedMrs.

Greenandleftthevillage.D.Theystoppedtalkingtotheotherkidsinthevillage.Answers:1.A.Shewantedtomakethemfeelwelcomeinthevillage.2.B.Theywereshyanddidnotsaymuch.3.B.TheyplantedatreeinMrs.

Green’sbackyard.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyouridealschool.Describewhattheschoollookslike,theteachersandstudents,andthesubjectstaught.Explainwhyyouthinkthisschoolisyouridealschool.Example:MyIdealSchoolMyidealschoolisaplacewhereeverystudentcanlearnandgrowinapositiveenvironment.Itisamodernbuildingwithbright,spaciousclassroomsandbeautifulgardens.Inmyidealschool,theteachersarefriendlyandpatient.Theynotonlyteachusacademicsubjectsbutalsoencourageustoexploreourinterestsandtalents.Forexample,thereareartclasseswherewecandraw,paint,andmakesculptures.Therearemusicclasseswherewecanlearntoplaydifferentinstruments.Theseactivitieshelpusdevelopourcreativityandskills.Thestudentsinmyidealschoolarekindandhelpfultoeachother.Theyrespecteachotherandworktogetherinteams.Theyalsoparticipateinmanyextracurricularactivities,suchassports,c