2025年山东省济南市初二上学期英语试卷及答案指导

2025年山东省济南市英语初二上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?C.Whatshouldthestudentwearforschooltoday?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentisaskingabouttheweatherforecastfortomorrow,indicatingthattheconversationisabouttheweather.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Thelibraryopensat9a.m.B.Thelibraryclosesat5p.m.C.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.Question:Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthelibraryclosesat5p.m.,whichisthecorrectresponsetothequestionabouttheclosingtimeonweekdays.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAlicesayshewilldoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Shewillgotothegym.

B)Shewillvisithergrandparents.

C)Shewillstudyforhermathtest.Answer:B)Shewillvisithergrandparents.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturdaymorning,”whichindicatesherplansforthattime.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdotoprepareforthesciencefair?

A)Readabookonastronomy.

B)Writeareportonafamousscientist.

C)Conductasmallexperimentathome.Answer:C)Conductasmallexperimentathome.

Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudent,“Ithinkyoushouldconductasmallexperimentathometogetsomehands-onexperience,”whichisthesuggestedpreparationforthesciencefair.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Question:Whatistheprojectabout?

A)Asciencefair

B)Abookreport

C)Ahistorypresentation

D)AnartcompetitionAnswer:B)AbookreportExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyhavetoreadabookandthenwriteareportaboutit.Thisindicatesthattheprojectisaboutabookreport.6.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Question:Whateventisbeingdiscussed?

A)Amusicconcert

B)Asportsgame

C)Asciencefair

D)AcharityrunAnswer:D)AcharityrunExplanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatalocalcharityrunwilltakeplacenextweekend,anditincludesdetailsabouttheevent,suchastherouteandthepurposeoftherun.Thisconfirmsthattheeventbeingdiscussedisacharityrun.7、Whatarethespeakersdiscussinginthisconversation?Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Thehistoryofafamouslandmark.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakersdiscussingtheirplanstovisitdifferentplacesinthecity,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythecontextoftheconversation.8、Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?Bytrain.Bycar.Byplane.Answer:CExplanation:Themanexplicitlystateshispreferencefortravelingbyplane,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theothertravelmethodsarenotmentionedashispreferenceintheconversation.9、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Linda,howwasyourweekend?W:Oh,itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithmyfriendsonSunday.WeclimbedMountTai.M:Thatsoundsamazing!Doyouoftengohiking?W:Notreally.It’ssomethingI’vealwayswantedtotry.Howaboutyou?M:Ilovehiking.IgoeveryweekendifIcan.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoynature.Q:WhatdoesLindausuallydoonweekends?A.Shegoeshiking.B.Shestaysactive.C.Shegoesonamountainclimbingtrip.D.Sheenjoysnature.Answer:A.Shegoeshiking.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutLinda’susualweekendactivities.Accordingtotheconversation,LindamentionedthatshewenthikingwithherfriendsonSunday,implyingthatthisissomethingshedoesonweekends.10、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasskyrocketed.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuyproductsonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Thisisduetoseveralfactors.Firstly,onlineshoppingoffersconvenience.Customerscanshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomesatanytimeoftheday.Secondly,itprovidesawidervarietyofproductsandbetterpricescomparedtotraditionalstores.Lastly,onlinereviewsandratingshelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.Q:Whatisoneofthemainreasonspeoplepreferonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensivethanshoppinginphysicalstores.B.Itislessconvenientthanshoppinginphysicalstores.C.Itoffersawidervarietyofproductsandbetterprices.D.Itrequiresmoreefforttoreturnitems.Answer:C.Itoffersawidervarietyofproductsandbetterprices.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatonlineshoppingprovidesawidervarietyofproductsandbetterpricescomparedtotraditionalstores,whichisoneofthemainreasonspeoplepreferit.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmily.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatsubjectaretheydiscussingfortheirschoolproject?PhysicsChemistryBiologyHistoryAnswer:C)BiologyExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheirprojectisaboutplantsandhowtheygrow,whichdirectlypointstothesubjectofBiology.12.ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedDavid.TheteacherisaskingDavidabouthisprogressonhissciencefairexperiment.WhatisDavid’smainproblemwithhisexperiment?Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetocompleteit.Hecan’tfindthenecessarymaterials.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheinstructionsclearly.Hisequipmentisbroken.Answer:B)Hecan’tfindthenecessarymaterials.Explanation:TheteacherasksDavidifhehasallthematerialsheneedsforhisexperiment,andDavidrespondsbysayingthatheishavingtroublefindingsomespecificchemicals,indicatinghismainproblemisfindingthenecessarymaterials.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaclassroom.Student:“Mr.

Smith,canyouexplainwhatthemainideaofthisarticleis?”Teacher:“Certainly,themainideaofthearticleisabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.Now,whocansummarizeitintheirownwords?”Answer:B.“Thearticletalksabouthowtechnologyaffectsoureverydayactivities.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofthemainideaofatext.Thecorrectanswerindicatesthatthestudenthasgraspedtheoverallmessageofthearticle.14.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforacity.Weatherman:“Today,wehaveapartlycloudyskywithahighof75degreesandalowof55degrees.There’sachanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon.Tomorrow,weexpectsunnyskieswithahighof80degreesandalowof60degrees.”Listener:“Willitraintomorrow?”Weatherman:“No,itwillbeasunnydaywithnorainintheforecast.”Answer:A.“No,itwon’traintomorrow.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromaweatherforecast.Thecorrectanswershowsthatthestudenthascorrectlyidentifiedthattherewillbenoraintomorrowbasedontheinformationprovided.15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?M:Itwasgreat!Ibuiltasmallrobotthatcanwalkandtalk.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweek?

A:Johnbuiltasmallrobot.

B:JohnstudiedEnglish.

C:Johnwatchedamovie.

D:Johnwenttothegym.Answer:A解析：在对话中，John提到他“builtasmallrobot”，所以正确答案是A。16.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?W:Itwasamazing!Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattimeswimmingandsunbathing.M:Soundslikealotoffun!Whatdidyoubringwithyou?W:Ibroughtmyswimsuit,sunscreen,andabooktoread.M:Anddidyoubringanythingelse?W:Yes,Ibroughtmycamera.Itookalotofpictures.Completethesentence:Lisabroughtherswimsuit,sunscreen,abooktoread,andher________.A:computer

B:camera

C:phone

D:notebookAnswer:B解析：在对话中，Lisa提到她“broughtmycamera”，所以正确答案是B。17.Youhear:“Theschool’ssportsdayisthisSaturday.Therewillbeavarietyofgamesandcompetitionsforstudentsofallages.”Questions:1.Whatdayoftheweekisthesportsday?2.Whatwillthestudentsbeabletoparticipatein?Answers:1.Saturday2.AvarietyofgamesandcompetitionsExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentence“Theschool’ssportsdayisthisSaturday.”answersthefirstquestion.Thesecondpart“Therewillbeavarietyofgamesandcompetitionsforstudentsofallages.”answersthesecondquestion.18.Youhear:“CanIborrowyoursciencebookforafewdays?Ilostmineandneeditfortheupcomingproject.”Questions:1.Whydoesthepersonwanttoborrowthebook?2.Whathappenedtotheperson’sbook?Answers:1.Touseitfortheupcomingproject.2.Theylostit.Explanation:Thephrase“Ilostmine”directlyanswersthesecondquestion.Thereasonforborrowingthebookisprovidedinthefollowingsentence“Ineeditfortheupcomingproject,”whichanswersthefirstquestion.19、WhattimewilltheschoollibrarybeclosedonFriday?4:00PM5:00PM6:00PMAnswer:(B)5:00PMExplanation:Thepassagementionedthatthelibrary’shoursareextendeduntil5:00PMonFridaystoallowstudentsmoretimeforresearchandstudy.It’simportanttopayattentiontospecificdetailswhenthedaysoftheweekarediscussed,asdifferentdaysmayhavedifferentclosingtimes.20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibraryaccordingtotherulesstatedinthelisteningmaterial?BringinginwaterbottlesUsingmobilephonesEatingsnacksAnswer:(C)EatingsnacksExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,itwasclearlystatedthatwhilestudentscanbringwaterbottlesintothelibrarytostayhydratedandtheycanusetheirmobilephonesifthey’resettosilentmode,eatingsnacksisstrictlyprohibitedtomaintainacleanandquietenvironmentforallusers.Listeningforprohibitionsandpermissionsiskeytoansweringthistypeofquestioncorrectly.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InasmalltowncalledGreenfield,therewasabeautifulparklocatedatthecenter.Theparkwasthefavoritespotforthetownspeopletorelaxandenjoytheoutdoors.Therewerelushgreentrees,asparklinglake,andavarietyofflowersthatbloomedthroughouttheyear.Childrenwouldoftenplayhideandseekundertheoldoaktrees,andolderpeoplewouldtakealeisurelystrollaroundthelake.Oneday,thetowncouncildecidedtoholdacontesttofindanewnameforthepark.Theywantedanamethatwouldreflectthebeautyandhistoryofthepark.Thecontestwasannouncedinthelocalnewspaper,andsoon,entriesbegantopourinfromalloverthetown.AmongthemanyentrieswasanamesuggestedbyayounggirlnamedEmily.Sheproposedthename“LakesidePark”becauseshelovedthelakeandbelieveditaddedtothepark’scharm.AnotherentrywassubmittedbyMr.

Thompson,alocalhistorian,whosuggestedthename“GreenleafPark”tohonorthegreenleavesthatadornedthetreesinthepark.However,itwasEmily’snamethatwonthecontest,andtheparkwasofficiallyrenamed“LakesidePark.”Thetownspeoplewerethrilledwiththenewname,andtheparkbecameevenmorepopular.Manyvisitorsfromothertownscametoseethebeautifulparkandexperiencethepeacefulatmosphereitoffered.Questions:1.Whatwasthecontestheldbythetowncouncilfor?

a)Tobuildanewpark

b)Torenametheexistingpark

c)Toplantmoretreesinthepark

d)Toholdapicnicinthepark2.Whosuggestedthename“LakesidePark”?Mr.

ThompsonAlocalhistorianAyounggirlnamedEmilyThetowncouncil3.Whatdidthetownspeoplefeelaftertheparkwasrenamed“LakesidePark”?

a)Disappointed

b)Indifferent

c)Thrilled

d)SadAnswers:1.b)Torenametheexistingpark2.c)AyounggirlnamedEmily3.c)Thrilled三、完型填空（15分）ComprehensionExercise(ClozeTest)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Passage:Inmanyculturesaroundtheworld,itiscustomarytocelebratespecialoccasionswithafeast.Thesefeastsoftenincludetraditionaldishesthathavebeenpreparedforgenerations.Onesuchdishistheturkey,whichiscommonlyservedduringThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Preparingaturkeyrequiressomeskillandpractice.First,thebirdmustbethoroughly(1)______beforecooking.Next,thecookmaychoosetostufftheturkeywithamixtureofbreadorotheringredients.Theturkeyisthenplacedinahotoventocookslowlyuntilitisgoldenbrownandfully(2)______.Oncetheturkeyisready,itisbroughttothetablewhereitis(3)______byfamilyandfriends.Thejoyofsharingamealtogether(4)______asenseofcommunityandstrengthensbondsamongpeople.Indeed,thetraditionofgatheringtogethertoeatisanimportantpartofourcultural(5)______.Choices:1.clean,cooked,served,creates,heritage2.washed,done,shared,fosters,legacy3.prepared,roasted,enjoyed,brings,identity4.cleaned,cooked,cut,develops,inheritanceCorrectAnswers:1.washed2.done3.shared4.fosters5.heritageThecorrectanswerischoicenumber2.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Aftertheheavyrain,arich____(smell)ofvegetationfilledtheair.Answer:smellExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthenounformoftheword‘smell’todescribethescentthatpermeatestheairaftertherain.Theverbformwouldbeincorrecthereaswearetalkingaboutthesensation,nottheaction.2、Theyhave___(success)completedtheirprojectaheadofschedule.Answer:successfullyExplanation:Theadverb‘successfully’isneededtomodifytheverb‘completed.’Anadverbdescribeshowanactionisdoneorhowastateexists.Here,ittellsusthemannerinwhichtheyfinishedtheirproject.3、Inordertoimproveourreadingskills,weoften__________(read)Englisharticleseveryweekend.答案：read解析：本题考查固定短语”oftendosth.”，意为“经常做某事”。根据题意，此处表示“我们经常在周末阅读英语文章”，所以用动词原形read。4、Thebook,__________(write)byafamouswriter,hassoldwellallovertheworld.答案：written解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。根据题意，此处表示“这本书是由一位著名作家所著”，write与thebook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式written作后置定语。5.Themoviewasso____(5)thateveryoneinthetheaterwas____(6)withexcitement.A.exciting/excitedB.excited/excitingC.excitement/excitementD.exciting/excitementAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“exciting”asitisanadjectivethatdescribesthemovie.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“excited”asitisanadjectivethatdescribesthepeoplewhoareexperiencingtheemotionofexcitement.6.Bythetimehefinishedhispresentation,theaudiencehadalready____(7)hisideasandwere____(8)toaskquestions.A.accepted/eagerB.accepted/eagerC.accepted/readyD.accepted/eagerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“accepted”asitindicatesthattheaudiencehasagreedwithorapprovedoftheideaspresented.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“ready”asitmeansthattheaudienceispreparedorwillingtoaskquestions.Theword“eager”couldalsobeusedhere,but“ready”ismoreappropriateinthiscontext.7、After(finish)______hishomework,Tomwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Answer:finishing

Explanation:Thecorrectformhereis“finishing,”becauseafterisaprepositioninthiscontext,anditrequiresagerund(averbformendingin-ing)followingit.8、Sheis(tire)______ofwaitingforhimeveryday.

Answer:tired

Explanation:Thephrase“betiredof”meanstobewearyorfedupwithsomething.Here,“tired”isthecorrectadjectivetousetodescribehowshefeelsaboutwaiting,nottheadjectiveformoftheverb“totire.”9.Inthe9morning,thesun9upandthesky9clearandblue.A.first,rose,wasB.first,rises,isC.first,rose,wasD.first,rises,isAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceis“Inthefirstmorning,thesunroseandtheskywasclearandblue.”“First”isanadjectivemodifying“morning,”“rose”isthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“rise,”and“was”isthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“be.”10.Ifyou10abook,youshouldreturnittothelibraryontime.A.borrowB.borrowedC.willborrowD.haveborrowedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformfortheconditionalinthissentenceisthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforhabitsorgeneraltruths.Therefore,“borrow”isthecorrectchoice.Thesentencemeans“Ifyouborrowabook,youshouldreturnittothelibraryontime.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“go”?Answer:Thepasttenseformof“go”is“went.”Explanation:Regularverbstypicallyadd“-ed”toformthepasttense,but“go”isanirregularverbandchangesto“went”inthepasttense.2、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“昨天我和朋友去了一家新开的餐厅吃饭.”Answer:“Yesterday,myfriendandIwenttoanewlyopenedrestauranttoeat.”Explanation:Inthistranslation,“昨天”(yesterday)correspondsto“yesterday,”“我和朋友”(Iandfriend)translatesto“myfriendandI,”“去了”(wentto)isthepasttenseofgoingsomewhere,“一家新开的餐厅”(anewlyopenedrestaurant)describestheplacetheyvisited,and“吃饭”(toeat)isrenderedas“toeat”inEnglish.ThesentencestructurehasbeenadjustedtofitnaturalEnglishsyntax.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustense?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandmayhaveapresentresult.Itdoesnotfocusonthedurationoftheaction.

Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theexacttimeoffinishingisnotmentioned,buttheresultisthatthehomeworkisdone.)2.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresentorhasjustbeencompleted.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.

Example:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionofworkinghasbeenongoingfortwoweeks.)3.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusethewords“for”and“since”toindicatethedurationoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseoftenusesthesewords.

Example:Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.(Presentperfecttense,nodurationmentioned.)

Example:Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.(Presentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatingadurationoffiveyears.)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedwithtimeexpressionslike“just,”“already,”or“yet,”whereasthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedwiththeseexpressions.

Example:Ihavejustfinishedmymeal.(Presentperfecttense)

Example:Ihavejustbeeneatingmymeal.(Presentperfectcontinuoustense)3、Howcanyoudifferentiatebetweenthewords“there”and“their”inasentence?Provideanexampleforeach.Answer:

Todifferentiatebetweenthewords“there”and“their”inasentence,youneedtounderstandtheirmeaningsanduses.Herearesomeguidelines:1.”There”isapronounusedtorefertoaplace,object,orpersonthatisinthepresenceofthespeakerorinthecontextoftheconversation.

Example:Thereisabookonthetable.(Referringtothelocationofthebook.)2.”Their”isapossessiveadjectiveusedtoindicateownershiporbelonging.Itisusedwithnounstoshowthatsomethingbelongstothem.

Example:Theirhouseisbeautiful.(Indicatingthatthehousebelongstothem.)Examplefor“There”:

Thereisadogbarkingoutside.Examplefor“Their”:

Theirnewcarisparkedinthegarage.5、Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthephrase“outoftheblue”andprovideasentencewhereyouwoulduse