2021年高考临考预测英语试卷A新课标

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________密封线内不要答题〔总分值120分，考试用时90分钟〕考前须知：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHolidayactivitiesyouwon’twanttomissHereareafewfunandfestivewaystospendadayornightoffaroundLosAngelesthisholidayseasonwithyourfriendsorfamily.IceskateinPershingSquareTheBaiHolidayIceRinkopensforbusinessinPershingSquareindowntownLANov.15throughJan.21.Attention,Wickedfans:CastmembersoftheBroadwaymusicalwillbreaktheiceonNov.15withaperformance,andeveryfollowingWednesdaywillbededicatedtotheshowwithWickedsongs.Info:Tickets$9,skaterentals$5,lockers$3.GazeattheMissionInnFestivalofLightsTheFestivalofLightsattheMissionInninRiversideattracts250,000peopleayearforareason:It’sawesome.AfireworksdisplaybringsthefestivaltolifeonNov.23,when5millioncolorfullightslightenthegrounds,theretostaythroughJan.6.Walkinsidethehotelformoreeyecandy,whichincludesartificialsnowanda12-foot-tallgingerbreadhouse.Info:Freeadmission,$17parking.ElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonumentLocalsingersanddancerswillcelebratethelightingofthetreeonPaseodelaPlazanearOlveraStreetonNov.30.Festivalsstartat5:30pm.Oncethelightsareon,enjoychildren’sworkshops,facepaintingandfreechampurrado(thebelovedMexicanchocolatedrink).Info:Free.WatchholidaymoviesinMarinadelReyCatchlivemusicandaholidaymovieeverySaturdayDec.15through29atBurtonChacePark.Festivitiesstartat4pm.Expect1950s-stylemusic,followedbywinterfavoritesTheNightmareBeforeChristmasandFrozen.Therewillbeaheatingstation,butdresswarmly.Info:Free.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonNovember16?A.Watchafireworksdisplay.B.Playapartinamusical.C.Seeaholidaymovie.D.Goice-skating.2.WhatcanweenjoyattheFestivalofLights?A.Thefacepaintingart.B.Anartificialsnowfall.C.Somefreegingerbread.D.Livemusicofthe1950s.3.WhereshouldwegoinordertotrysomeMexicandrink?A.PershingSquare.B.TheMissionInn.C.PaseodelaPlaza.D.BurtonChacePark.BUminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-oldteacherkeepsworkingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforonereason:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.Kuchukovaistoleavenextyearforhealthproblems,whichmeanstheschoolwillclose.SibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia:Manypeoplemovedoutofitaftertheclosureofthelocalstate-operatedcollectivefarm.SibilyakovoismainlyhometoTatars,aTurkicgroupthatisoneofmanyminoritiesinRussia.Inthe1970s,thevillagehadapopulationof550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythevillage’spopulationhasshrunkto39.Kuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.ShehasboughtahomeinthetownofTara,about50kilometersawayandplanstoretiretherewithherhusbandattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbeoldenoughtotraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthenearestschoolisa30-minuteboatrideacrosstheIrtyshRiverfollowedbya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,Ravil,isreadyyetformakingsuchatripeveryschoolday.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’sscarytosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwaves,〞shesays.AndevenwhensheherselfwillfinallyretireandgotoliveinTara,Kuchukovawillnotleaveherpastbehind,saying,“Myparentsareburiedhere;apartofmeishere.〞4.WhydidsomanypeopleleaveSibilyakovo?A.Becausetherewasnogoodschool.B.Becauseitwasn’tcomfortabletolivethere.C.Becausetheywantedtomakealiving.D.Becausetheyhatedworkingonthelocalfarm.5.HowdoesKuchukovafeelwhenitcomestoRavil?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Proud.D.Guilty.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKuchukovaasateacher?A.Responsibleandcaring.B.Carefulandpositive.C.Patientanddetermined.D.Selflessandconfident.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Kuchukova’sloveforTara.B.Kuchukova’splanforfuture.C.Kuchukova’smemoryofherparents.D.Kuchukova’sbondwiththevillage.CPeoplewithCOVID-19whoareasymptomaticcanspreadthediseasewithoutanyoutwardsignsthatthey'resick.ButanewlydevelopedAI,withakeenalgorithmicear,mightbeabletodetectasymptomaticcasesfromthesoundsofpeople'scoughs,accordingtoanewstudy.AgroupofresearchersatMITrecentlydevelopedanartificialintelligencemodelthatcandetectasymptomaticCOVID-19casesbylisteningtosubtledifferencesincoughsbetweenhealthypeopleandinfectedpeople.Indeed,itistheAlzheimer'smodelthattheresearchersadaptedinanefforttodetectCOVID-19.“Thesoundsoftalkingandcoughingarebothinfluencedbythevocalcordsandsurroundingorgans.〞co-authorBrianSubirana,aresearchscientistinMIT'sAuto-IDLaboratorysaidinastatement.“AIcanpickupsimplyfromcoughs,includingthingsliketheperson'sgender,mothertongueorevenemotionalstate.There'sinfactsentimentstronglyfixedinhowyoucough.〞First,theycreatedawebsitewherevolunteers-bothhealthyandthosewithCOVID-19-couldrecordcoughsusingtheircellphonesorcomputers;theyalsofilledoutasurveywithquestionsabouttheirdiagnosisandanysymptomstheywereexperiencing.Peoplewereaskedtorecord“forcedcoughs,〞suchasthecoughyouletoutwhenyourdoctortellsyoutocoughwhilelisteningtoyourchestwithastethoscope.Throughthiswebsite,theresearchersgatheredmorethan70,000individualrecordingsofforced-coughsamples,accordingtothestatement,Ofthose,2,660werefrompatientswhohadCOVID-19,withorwithoutsymptoms.Theythenused4,256ofthesamplestotraintheirAImodeland1,064ofthesamplestotesttheirmodeltoseewhetherornotitcoulddetectthedifferenceincoughsbetweenCOVID-19patientsandhealthypeople.TheAImodelcorrectlyidentified98.5%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in94.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.Forasymptomaticpeople,themodelcorrectlyidentified100%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in83.2%ofpeoplewithoutthedisease.But"whetherornotthisperformswellenoughinareal-worldsettingtorecommenditsuseasascreeningtoolwouldneedfurtherstudy,"LubinskytoldLiveScience."What'smore,furtherresearchisneededtoensuretheAIwouldaccuratelyevaluatecoughsfrompeopleofallages,’’hesaid.8.HowdoestheAIrecognizepeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Byobservingoutwardsicksigns.B.Byidentifyingsoundsofcoughs.C.BycopyingtheAlzheimer'smodel. D.Bytalkingtothehealthyandtheinfected.9.OnwhatbasisdoestheAIfunctionasadetectingtool?A.Howpeoplecatchcoughs.B.Howpeopleperceivecoughs.C.Howpeoplemakevocalsounds. D.Howpeoplereleasetheiremotions.10.Whichofthefollowingisn'tapartoftheresearch?A.Volunteersrecordcoughs.B.Volunteersfilloutasurvey.C.Doctorsaskforforcedcoughs. D.ResearcherstraintheAImodel.11.Whatisoneofthefaultsoftheresearch?A.Thelimitedagerange.B.Failuretoevaluatecoughs.C.Inaccuracyofthestatistics.D.Lowrateofidentifyingcases.DOneofthekeytasksforleadersatGE(GeneralElectric)istolookafterthecompany’sresources.Wewatchhowmoneyisspentandprotectthecompany’sassets(资产).Wemakeefficiencies(效率)andfighttofindfundingfornewideas.Wecareaboutthehealthandwelfareofouremployees,andworktokeepthemsafeallovertheworld.Wherewesometimesfallshort-Iamsurethisistrueofmostorganizations-iswithtime.Idon’tthinkwemanagetimeaswellaswecould.Wehavemeetingsthatincludetoomanyparticipants,someofwhomdon’tneed(orwant)tobethere.Toomuchtimeisspentatthestartofmeetingspassingaroundinformationthatcouldbesharedinadvance.Somemeetingsgoonlongerthantheyneedto,anddon’talwaysresultinrealactions,ordecisions.Leadersmakepersonaldecisionsabouthowtodistributetheirowntime,andthisaffectshowothersandparticularlytheirteamshavetospendtheirtime.I’veaskedpeopleinmyorganizationtothinkahead-whatcanbedoneindividuallyorbeforehand.Weneedtothinkabouttheimpacteverytimeweoccupytime,orcreatework,forothers.Wastingtimecontributestoacompetitivedisadvantage.Itkeepsusfromdoingthingsthatmatterandmeetingdeadlines.Onesolutionwe’reworkingonatGEisadoptinga“FastWorks〞mindset.Thisisaleanstart-upconceptwedevelopedtobetterunderstandpainpoints,quicklytestproductorservicehypotheses(假设)andtounderstandifaproposedsolutionisright.WeusedthisapproachtodevelopourGuardEoncircuitbreakerinlessthanhalfthetimeitwouldpreviouslyhavetakenandwenttomarket3yearssooner.Ifyouarelikeme,youhaveyourbestdayswhenyouaccomplishthings.Theworstdaysarewhenwespendtimedoingthingswithoutresults,andyoucomeawayfeelingyouhavewastedtime.Wedon’tmindworkinghard,butwewanttogetthingsdone.Theoldsayingwentsomethinglike“timeismoney,〞Intoday’sworld,it’smorelike“timeisspeedandfocus,andspeedandfocusismoney.〞Wearemoresuccessfulifwearefocusedandspendourtimedoingthethingsthatmatter.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingfunds.B.Toshowthecompany’scareforemployees.C.Tocallfortheemployeestotreasuretheircareer.D.Tolaythebasefortheviewpointbeingpresented.13.Howcanaleaderinacompanymakewiseuseofthemeetingtime?A.Byinvitingmoreparticipantstoameeting.B.Bysharingmoreinformationatthemeeting.C.Byattachingimportancetoindividualtasks.D.Byfocusingmoreonwhatrequiresteamwork.14.Whatisthebenefitofa“FastWorks〞mindsetinParagraph4?A.Itcangreatlyincreaseefficiency.B.Itcanleadtoadvancesintechnology.C.Itcanhelpworkersfindmoresolutions.D.Itcanpersuadepeopletoworkharder.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GEleadersmanagetimewellB.ThereisnopointinwastingtimeC.MeetingthedeadlinemakessenseD.Applyingtechnologytolifematters第二节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.___16___.Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(实习)orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable.Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourcommunity.___17___.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetotakeyourcareer.Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobecomeateacher,volunteeringinanafter-schoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatplacetostart.___18___.Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingout:andassistinginclean-updays.___19___,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise,simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith,___20___.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.A.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsB.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohuntforajobC.CertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesD.YoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthecommunityE.SuchnonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersF.Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceG.Onceyou’venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience第二局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。BoyanSlatis26.Ifyousawhimwalkingdownthestreet,youmightthinkhewasjustastudentatalocaltechnicaluniversity.Andsohewas,sevenyearsago,rightbeforehe____21____outofcollege.Slat’slifebeganto____22____afteraholidaytriptoGreecewithhisfamilywhenhewas16.Beforetakingadivingcourse,hehad____23____toseebeautifulseaanimals.However,whathe____24____sawintheoceanwasanawfullotof____25____waste.Fromthatmomenton,Slatdivedintoa____26____tofindasolutiontothisalarmingproblem.____27____bytheideaforafloatingbarrierthatcouldcollectplasticintheoceans,he____28____hiscompanyattheageof18.Althoughtheideawasnamedoneofthebest____29____of2021byTIMEmagazine,hereceived_____30_____feedbackfromthespecialistsin_____31_____issues.Slatwasnot_____32_____andcontinuedwithhismission.Afterfiveandahalfyears’hardwork,helaunchedtheworld’s_____33_____oceanplasticcleanupsystem:System001.TheU-shapedpipe,about609metersin_____34_____,snakesitswayoutundertheGoldenGateBridgeintothePacific.Thesefloatingbarrierswillcapture(捕获)plasticastheoceanwaterflowpast.Shipswillcollectthewasteandbringittolandfor_____35_____everyfewmonths.AccordingtoSlat,ifallgoestoplan,only60systemscould_____36_____theamountofplastictherebyasmuchas50percentby2025._____37_____thereremainsaproblem:whatwillhappentotheplasticbroughtbacktoshorefromSlatssystems?It’slikelythatlotsofthewastewill_____38_____berecycledintomoresingle-useplasticsthatendupbackinthe_____39_____.Thatdoesn’tmeanSlatwill_____40_____.“Bigproblemsrequirebigsolutions,〞hesays.“Ifanyonehasanybetterideas,I’dlovetoknow.〞21.A.ran

B.dropped

C.studied

D.grew22.A.change

B.improve

C.suffer

D.worsen23.A.failed

B.managed

C.started

D.expected24.A.suddenly

B.actually

C.probably

D.rarely25.A.medical

B.industrial

C.plastic

D.agricultural26.A.project

B.book

C.lake

D.river27.A.Troubled

B.Amused

C.Frightened

D.Struck28.A.left

B.founded

C.sold

D.introduced29.A.inventions

B.results

C.wishes

D.barriers30.A.positive

B.valuable

C.negative

D.immediate31.A.legal

B.social

C.political

D.environmental32.A.discouraged

B.abandoned

C.pleased

D.surprised33.A.largest

B.best

C.first

D.fastest34.A.width

B.length

C.height

D.depth35.A.burning

B.burying

C.recycling

D.testing36.A.increase

B.reduce

C.keep

D.limit37.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise38.A.eventually

B.certainly

C.rapidly

D.carefully39.A.ships

B.mountains

C.dustbins

D.oceans40.A.giveback

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveup第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinastartedanationalonlinelearningplatform_____41_____(keep)studiesgoingforitshundredsofmillionsofprimaryandsecondarystudents_____42_____havebeenrestrictedtotheirhomesduetotheoutbreakofCovid-19.Jointly_____43_____(launch)bytheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyonFeb.17,thefreelearningplatformcoversthe31provincial-level_____44_____(region)ontheChineseMainland.Theplatformhasbeenupgradedto_____45_____(far)enrichitsresourcesandpromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents,featuring10sections,includingepidemic(流行病)preventioneducation,moraleducation,mentalhealtheducation,classicliteratureanddigitalteachingmaterials._____46_____thesupportofChina'stelecomandtechnologygiants,suchasChinaTelecom,ChinaMobile,Alibaba,BaiduandHuawei,theplatformcanhost50millionstudentsatthesametime.Morethan870millionvisits_____47_____(pay)totheplatform'swebsitebyMarch19,theChinaEducationDailysaidinaMondayreport.Chinahasputoffthestartofthenewschoolsemesteraspartof_____48_____(it)epidemiccontroleffortsandstudentshaveturnedtoonlinecoursesfornearlytwomonths.Astheepidemichas_____49_____(basic)beencontrolledinChina,someregionshaverestartedschoolclasses______50______announceddatesforstartingthenewsemester,mostofwhichplacedgraduatingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfirst.第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处.多者〔从最11处起〕不计分。DearSir/Madam,IhavegottoknowyourplanforvolunteersinChinathroughtheInternet.Considermyadvantages.Iwanttocatchthisopportunity.IamaseniorschoolstudentinChina.IcanspeakingEnglishveryfluently.Thanktomyworkwithaninternationaleventnotlongago.IwasconfidentthatIcanmeetyourrequestfairlywell.Inaddition,IhavethegoodcommandofknowledgeaboutChineseculture,thatisamustforthisevent.Moreimportant.Iamoutspokenandalwaysreadyhelpothers.Therefore.IamsureofIcanmakeagoodv