Unit1LifeChoicesLesson3～Readingclub一轮复习课件高三英语北师大版

一轮复习学案Unit1LifeChoicesSection2Lesson3～Readingclub1.senioradj.2.secondaryadj.3.chaptern.4.shiftn.5.leisuren.6.arisevi.7.voluntaryadj.8.enginen.识记阅读词汇较高的,高级的中等教育;中级的;次要的一段时期;章节(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间空闲,闲暇,业余时间(问题或困难)出现,发生志愿的;服务的;自愿的引擎9.definitelyadv.10.laptopn.11.digitaladj.12.nativen.13.hardwaren.14.median.15.dragvt.16.updatevt.识记阅读词汇确切地,肯定地笔记本电脑,便携式电脑数字的,数码的本地人(计算机)硬件新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)拖,拉更新17.volunteervi.&vt.n.18.revisevi.&vt.19.aheadadv.20.café

n.21.downtownadv.22.editorn.23.entirelyadv.24.militaryn.识记阅读词汇自愿;志愿志愿者复习在前面;向前咖啡馆,小餐馆向/在城镇商业中心区编辑,主编完全地,彻底地军队,武装力量25.absolutelyadv.26.tensionn.27.functionn.28.featurevt.29.certificaten.30.sortn.31.flashvi.&vt.n.32.laughtern.识记阅读词汇正是,当然紧张;焦虑功能以……为特色,是……的特征合格证书种,类;类型闪现,闪过照相机闪光灯笑;笑声33.contactn.vt.34.junioradj.35.sliden.36.forwardadv.37.digestionn.38.recreationn.39.entertainmentn.识记阅读词汇联系,联络(写信,打电话)联系(某人)低年级的幻灯片向前;进展消化娱乐,消遣娱乐课本重点词汇详解1.David

(inspire)instantlybywhatIsaidanddecidedtorun.2.AsaregularreaderofYouth,Ioftengettouchedby

(inspire)storiesandgainhappinessfromexcitingnews.3.Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir

(inspire)fromnature.4.We'retryingtoinspirehim

confidence.was

inspiredinspiring1.inspirevt.鼓励，激励inspirationwith1.inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.激励/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事2.inspiredadj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的;品质优秀的,能力卓越的;inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的；令人激动的；启发灵感的inspirationn. 灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)aninspirationto/forsb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事系统归纳1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

(inspire)toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.2.Ifapoethasnorichlifeexperience,hecan’twrite

(inspire)poems.3.Theexpertinspiredyoungpeople

(take)upthesport.inspirationinspiringtotake【写作】完成句子4.我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家作出贡献。Ourhistoryteacheroftentellsussomeinspiringstoriesinhistoryand

ourcountry.inspiresustomakecontributionsto

Suddenlytherecame

ofourwinningthefirstprize.It

.Weimmediatelythankedourteacher,who

.Itwas

thathelpedusholdonandsucceed.5.(续写之场景描写)突然传来了鼓舞人心的消息，我们获得了一等奖。这让我们受到了鼓舞并感到兴奋。我们立即感谢了老师，她一直鼓舞我们的信心。正是她的激励帮助我们坚持了下去，并取得了成功。the

inspiring

newsmadeusinspiredandexcitedhadbeeninspiringuswithconfidenceherinspiration补全语段2.applyvi.申请；请求；适用于；有效vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用1.I'mwritingtoapply

thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.2.Thecompanydecidestomakesomenewruleswhichapply

newworkers.3.Hewasoneofthe30

(apply)forthemanager'sposition,andthus,hehadnoconfidenceinhimself.4.Overtheyears,hehasdevotedhimselftoimprovingthelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.

fortoapplicantsappliedhimselfto1.apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应……；适用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyoneselfto集中精力于，专心于2.applicationn.申请；应用applicantn.申请者appliedadj.应用的系统归纳以上短语中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。5.(应用文之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。6.(话题写作之学校生活)我们决定把所学到的东西应用到我们的学习和生活中。7.(续写之动作描写)她取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后匆忙赶去上班了。I'dappreciateitifyoucould

.Wedecideto__________________________ourstudyandlife.Shefetchedsomecreams,

andrushedtowork.take

my

applicationinto

accountapply

what

we

have

learned

toapplied

them

to

the

skinwith

care1.TheGPNPisintended

(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRange.2.Atthemomentthegovernmentintends

(build)ajuniormiddleschoolforthedisabledchildren.3.Thisprogramwassetupwithan

(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.4.ThetraditionalChinesedress,whichismeantforthegrandceremonies,showsduerespectfortheguests.

to

providetobuild/building3.intendvt.计划，打算，想要intentionisintendedfor1.intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat... 打算……[从句中谓语用(should＋)动词原形]2.beintendedfor...专为……而设计，专供……使用beintendedtodosth.为做某事而设计；旨在做某事hadintendedtodo/that...本打算做……(而未做)3.intentionn. 目的；意图withtheintentionof抱有……的目的havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事intentionofdoing/todosth想要做某事withoutintention无意地withgoodintentions善意地,诚意地系统归纳1.hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.意为“本来打算做某事(但实际未做)”。2.hope,wish,mean,expect,plan,want,attempt等也常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。5.(续写之情节叙述)露西打算在那家大公司当经理。她的朋友们鼓舞了她的勇气和自信。在申请这个职位之前，露西详细了解了公司的情况，并准备了她需要的所有材料。Lucy

amanagerinthebigcompany.Herfriends

andconfidence.Before

,shelearnedaboutthecompanyindetailandpreparedallthematerialssheneeded.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段)intended

to

work

asinspiredherwithcourageapplyingfortheposition①It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful

(adapt)tothenewsurroundings.②PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

(live)athighaltitudes.adaptationliving4.adaptv．(使)适应；改编；改写选词填空(adapt/adopt)③Themanagerdecidedto

thesuggestionsprovidedbytheengineer.④Allinall,Idohopethatyoucan

tothenewschoolandeaseyourgreatpressureassoonaspossible.adoptadapt系统归纳1.adapt(...)to... (使……)适应于……adaptoneselfto 使自己适应或习惯于adaptfrom 根据……改编adapt...for... 将……改编成……2.adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本makeaquickadaptationto...快速适应……3.adaptableadj. 能适应的；有适应能力的1.adaptto中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。2.形近词adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等。5.(应用文之求助信)我想知道你能否给我一些如何适应这里的新生活的建议。how

to

adapt

(myself)

to

the

new

life完成句子/一句多译Iwonderifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceon

here.6.(应用文之求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay

.(which引导的定语从句)→IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay

.(过去分词短语作后置定语)which

is

adapted

from

our

English

textadaptedfromourEnglishtext5.giveup放弃1.Thedoctorwarnedthepatienttogiveup

(smoke)duetohisillness.2.Thewastegives

terriblesmellsandshouldbegotridofimmediately.③Themothertoldherchildrennevertogive

todifficultynomatterhowharditmayseemforthemtoovercomeit.④Theteacheradvisedustodonateouroldbookstothechildreninremoteareas.

smokingoffingiveaway...to系统归纳be

given

to

沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give

about

分配；传播

give

and

take

相互迁就，互让

give

away

赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give

back

归还，送回

，反射give

cause

给予~~的理由

give

ear

to

侧耳倾听give

forth

发出，放出；发表give

in

投降，让步，屈服give

in

to

同意，接受；向~~让步

give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自称为give

oneself

up

to

专心于；向~~自首

give（hand）over转交，移交give

place

to

让位于，被~~所替代

give

rise

to引起，导致；使~~发生give

up

放弃，辞去，停止

give

a

concert

开音乐会

give

a

description

of…

描述……

give

/

make

a

speech

演讲，讲话give

a

talk

演讲，做报告

give

birth

to

生婴儿，生产，造成give

close

attention

to

密切关注

give

medical

care

to

sb

对某人进行治疗give

shade

in

summer

（夏天时）遮阳

give

/

lend

sb

a

hand

给某人帮助give

sb

a

second

look

再看某人一眼

give

sb

a

warm

welcome

热烈欢迎某人give

sb.

to

understand

通知某人,使明白

give

way

to

让步，退却；屈服于given

that...假定，给定，已知

give

sb

some

advice

on

sth

/

doing

sth

/

how

to

do

sth

就……向某人提出建议/忠告give

out

vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽

vi.用完，用完，耗尽give

off

释放，发出，放出

(烟、光、热、气味等)giveupon不再期望5.(续写之场景描写)就在我正要放弃的时候，一个开着小卡车的墨西哥家庭靠边停车，那家的父亲跳了出来。give

up完成句子RightasIwasaboutto

,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.6.(续写之心理描写)大卫决心完成他的赛跑，他不会屈服于他的残疾和膝盖受伤。Davidwasdeterminedtofinishhisrunning,andhewouldn't

andkneeinjury.give

in

to

his

disability1.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendeal

simpletruthsabouteverydaylife.2.Thecompanydeals

teaandhasbranchesallovertheworld.3.Alotofenergyhasbeenusedsofartoproducewhatweneedinourdailylife.

withinAgreatdealof6.dealwith对付，应付，处理；涉及；与……打交道1.dealin经营2.makeadeal成交；达成交易agreatdealof大量(后接不可数名词)agooddeal划算，好交易It'sadeal.就这么办/就这么定了。系统归纳dealwith与dowith都可表示“处理”。表示“如何处理某事”时，dealwith常与how搭配，dowith常与what搭配。一句多译4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)现在，我们希望邀请您在这个英语节目中谈一谈学生们应该如何应对他们在学好英语方面遇到的困难。Now,wehopetoinviteyoutotalkintheEnglishprogramabout

thetroubletheymeetinlearningEnglishwell.(deal)how

students

should

deal

withNow,wehopetoinviteyoutotalkintheEnglishprogramabout

thetroubletheymeetinlearningEnglishwell.(do)what

students

should

do

with1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswell

usingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.2.Nowthatwearetravellingacrossthecountry,wemayaswell

(buy)somegiftsforthechildren.3.Tomaswellashisfriends

(be)presentattheconcertyesterday.asbuywas7.aswellas……以及……；和……一样好1.aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面；放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.-ing形式。2.AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。3.aswell也；又；还(常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开)4.may/mightaswell还是……为好；不妨……maywell极有可能系统归纳Ifthatisthecase,youmayaswelltry.Hergrandpamaywellbeovereighty.4.(应用文之建议信)你不妨参加英语角练习英语口语。You

theEnglishCornertopractiseyourspokenEnglish.5.(话题写作之旅游)旅行不仅能开阔你的视野，还能放松你的身心。Travellingcannotonlybroadenyourhorizons,butitcan

.may

as

well

take

part

inrelaxyourbodyandsoulaswell完成句子1.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto

(receive)luckymoneyandplayinghappilywitheachother.2.Thecuriouscrowdwerealllookingforward

(see)whatwashappening.3.You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotofyoungeroneslookup

you.receivingtoseeto8.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待，盼望系统归纳1.lookforwardto表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。2.lookforward表示“向前看”，后面跟不定式(todo)作目的状语。完成句子4.(应用文之邀请信)希望你能加入！期待你的早日回复，这样我可以做安排。5.(续写之动作描写)我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。6.(话题写作之学习生活)当你检查作业时一定要注意拼写错误。Ihopeyoucanjoinme!

soIcanmakearrangements.I'm

looking

forward

toyour

early

replyI

andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.looked

aroundDo

whenyoucheckyourhomework.look

out

for

spelling

mistakes课本重点句式详解1.现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。2.现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(havingdone)以及完成被动式(havingbeendone)。3.一般情况下，分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语；如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。句式1现在分词短语作状语注意：1.现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not要放在现在分词前面。2.用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要弄清非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动，其次是弄清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。1.Whenhesawtheirdowncasteyes,thefathertoldthemtocleanupthekitchen.→

,thefathertoldthemtocleanupthekitchen.2.Becausehehadn'tbeeninvitedtotheweddingofhisfriend,Jackwasveryupset.→

totheweddingofhisfriend,Jackwasveryupset.Seeing

their

downcast

eyes变换句式Nothavingbeeninvited读后续写3.(续写之神态描写)听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。

,Iwaswildwithjoy,myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.Hearing

what

the

headmaster

said4.(2023·浙江1月高考写作)我们完全沉浸在宁静的氛围中，享受着精致的美食，谈论着我们有趣的经历，一边唱歌直到太阳落山。Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,

and

tillthesunset.

talking

about

our

interesting

experiencesenjoyingthe

delicate

cuisines,singing

songs1.all,both,every,everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都；并非两个都；不是每个都；并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中，不论not放在这些词前面还是后面，它们都表示部分否定。2.no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。句式2部分否定1.Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→

ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.2.Everystudentdoesnotrealizetheimportanceofthechance.→

theimportanceofthechance.Not

bothNoteverystudentrealizes同义句转换读后续写3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。”IwhisperedtoDavidinasoftvoice,pattinghisshouldersgently,“Nevershouldyougiveupthecross-countryrun.Aslongasyouinsistonyourtarget,

.Afterall,

asbraveanddeterminedasyou.”nobody/no

one

will

laugh

at

younotevery/each

kid

is4.(续写之主旨升华)我们的梦想并不总是能成真，但它们鼓舞我们继续朝着目标努力。Ourdreams

,buttheyinspireustokeepworkingtowardsourgoals.don't

always

come

true单元知识高考题型链接1.(2020·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessions

(target)tovariousagegroups.2.(2019·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgives

lightinthedark.3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsible

thoseoutcomes,too.4.(2021·全国乙卷)When

(contribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.5.(2019·江苏卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

(fortunate),thatisnotthecase.targetedoffforcontributionsUnfortunately短语填空setup,applyfor,differfrom,recoverfrom,putpressureon,sufferfrom,getahead,beattentivein,liveupto,dealwith1.Mariawhoistallandthin

hersisterLucywhois