2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年兴安盟、呼伦贝尔中考英语真题2023年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。听力部分（共25分）一、听句子选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Sorry.I'mnot.B.Yes,speaking.C.Whoareyou?7.A.Soundsgood.B.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome8.A.Onceamonth.B.OnSaturday.C.Twodayslater.9.A.Sorry.Iwon't.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Great!10.A.Iloveit.B.Yes.I'dloveto.C.No.Iwouldn't.第三节你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywant?A.Agoodrest.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemedicine12.Whereisthepencil?A.Onthesofa.B.OnthedeskC.Onthechair13.Whowonthespeechcompetition?A.Judy.B.Rose.C.Thespeaker.14.Whatwillthegirl'sbrotherdotomorrow?A.Gotothepark.B.Studyathome.C.Playcomputergames.15.Whichprogramdoestheboylikebetter?A.Thenews.B.BeijingOpera.C.Talkshows.第四节听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。16.HowlonghaveJoeyandTerrystayedinBeijing?A.5days.B.8daysC.10days.17.WhatdoesTerrylikeaboutBeijing?A.Themuseums.B.Thetraditionalbuildings.C.TheGreatWall.18.Howistheweathernow?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.19.WhatdoesTerrywanttobuy?A.Sometea.B.Somefood.C.Somebooks20.WheredoJoeyandTerrywanttogotomorrow?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheSummerPalace.C.Thecoffeeshop.三、听短文填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。NoticeWhathappenedTheHistoryMuseumwillbe21forrepaironSaturday.HowmuchThetripcosts22dollarsnow.WhentogoTheschoolbuswillleaveat23a.m.WhattoeatThestudentswillhavea24intheparkforlunch.WhotoaskThestudentscanaskMr.Stone.whowouldloveto25them.笔试部分（共95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我打算买一把伞考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Isit...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。3.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.Tocatch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“getupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。4.WehaddragonboatracesandatezongzitorememberQuYuanlastThursday.ItisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals—________.A.Mid-AutumnFestival B.DragonBoatFestival C.NationalDay D.LabourDay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周四，我们举行龙舟赛，吃粽子纪念屈原。端午节是中国的传统节日之一。考查名词辨析以及常识。Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；DragonBoatFestival端午节；NationalDay国庆节；LabourDay劳动节。根据“WehaddragonboatracesandatezongzitorememberQuYuan”以及常识可知在端午节会举行龙舟赛，吃粽子。故选B。5.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A.throwaway B.putdown C.takeoff D.tryon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。考查动词短语。throwaway扔掉；putdown放下；takeoff脱下；tryon试穿。根据“itlooksniceonme.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。6.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A.is;threefifth B.is;threefifths C.are;threefifth D.are;threefifths【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。考查主谓一致和分数表达。Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“threefifths”。故选B。7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“childrenunder12”可知，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。8.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；education教育；conditions条件；instructions指示。根据“youcandoit”可知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。9.Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers（《只此青绿》）became________knownalloverChina.A.wisely B.widely C.wide D.wise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；wise明智的，形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词，排除CD；根据“knownalloverChina”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。10.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.isallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。11.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone；notonly...butalso连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“hissister”可知助动词用has。故选B。12.Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。考查连词辨析。sothat以便于；eventhough即使；inorderto为了；assoonas一……就。“Ourteacherasksustoreadnewspaperseveryday”的目的是“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”，且空后是从句，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。13.—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。14.—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourfatherandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—________.A.Tellhimtodriveslowly B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt（安全带）C.Stophimfromdriving D.Helphimavoidmeetingthetrafficpolice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你和你父亲出去聚会，他酒后想开车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。考查常识。Tellhimtodriveslowly让他慢慢开；Askhimtowearhisseatbelt让他系好安全带；Stophimfromdriving阻止他开车；Helphimavoidmeetingthetrafficpolice帮助他避免遇到交通警察。根据“hewantstodriveafterdrinking”以及常识可知酒后不能开车，所以应该阻止他。故选C。15.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whoyoucanaskforhelp B.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whocanyouaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___16___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___17___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___18___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___19___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___20___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___21___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___22___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___23___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___24___besideme.Soweneededenough___25___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___26___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___27___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___28___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___29___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___30___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.16.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy17.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss18.A.in B.along C.under D.on19.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin20.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth22.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until24.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely25.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water26.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained27.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera28.A.from B.about C.without D.of29.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked30.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。【16题详解】句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”及“protectedintheforest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“undertheblueskyand…theriver”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。【20题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Morethan300dayspassed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。【21题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。【22题详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。【23题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“thewindblewstrongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【24题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“Soweneededenough…togrowthicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。【26题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“Astimewentby,wefinally…muchstronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。【27题详解】句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“tookapictureof”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。【28题详解】句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。【29题详解】句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thankyou”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。【30题详解】句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71-80每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。AWelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:LevelI.Level2andLevel3Teachers:VictorSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for7yearsJuliaWhite—15yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolHelenBlack—Skilledindifferentkindsofdances,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”danceWhotojoin:Studentsaged10~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasefillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thJuly.31.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthier B.bequiet C.singfolksongs D.learnpopmusic32.WhendidVictorSmithwinthefirstprizeof“DancersonStage”?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2016.33.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance.youcanchoose________.A.JuliaWhite B.VictorSmith C.HelenBlack D.MariaCooper34.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience. B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged9. D.Studentsaged13.35.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.report【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobehealthier?”可知，舞蹈俱乐部适合想要更加健康的人，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for7years”可知，连续7年都获奖，今年是2023年，因此2016年开始获奖，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelenBlack—Skilledindifferentkindsofdances,especiallyin“fusion（融合）”dance”可知，可以和HelenBlack学习，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Studentsaged10~15”可知，10岁到15岁的学生可以参与，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“WelcometoSchoolDanceClub”可知，本文是一篇有关舞蹈俱乐部的招新广告，因此可能是一张宣传海报，故选A。BChinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JiaoziJuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavouritemealwasintheOlympicVillage.Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere”.Redbeanbun（豆沙包）Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavouritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（发帖）herfavouritespicyhotchpotchontheInternet.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.RiceGermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavouritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice.“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice.”shesaid.“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”36.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavouritefood?A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun. C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.37.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam. C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Burger. B.Spicyhotchpotch. C.Chinesesnack. D.Fries.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AJuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.40.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder,JeniseSpiteri,fromMalta...Shehasbecomethe‘redbeanbungirl’inChina.”可知JeniseSpiteri被成为“红豆包女孩”。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itismoredeliciousthanburgersandfries.”可知这是中国著名的麻辣火锅，它比汉堡和薯条更美味，故此处it指代“麻辣火锅”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.”可知中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷，故文章可能出现在饮食文化报纸上。故选D。CFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember,2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage,theyweren’tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage”ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn’tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang’sjobisn’teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.41.WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness. B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage. D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.42.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang?①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof“rainbowvillage”.③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.①③④②43.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“endless”?A.结束的 B.最后的 C.无止境的 D.完成的44.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandsuccessful. B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Family. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Society.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生放弃在城市工作的机会，回到农村，建设家乡。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate.gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage”可知，在天津自己经营公司，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“andreturnedtohervillage”；“shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember”；“Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）.”和“Slowly,shewasapproved（认可）bymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②④，故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“therearenodaysoff”可知，没有休息的时候，因此是有很多事情要做，endless“无止境的”符合句意，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.”和“Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.”可知，她是一个富有创造力和勤奋的人，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，大学生张桂芳放弃城市的事业，扎根于农村，为社会做贡献，故选D。DIamsureyouknowthestoryoftheturtle（乌龟）andtherabbit.Ittaughtpeoplemanylessons.Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages（thefast-jumpingrabbit）canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength（内在的力量）（theslowturtle）.Itistruethattheraceoflife,justliketheonebetweentherabbitandtheturtle,isoftenunfair.Somekidshavealltheluck.Theywerebornhealthyandtheirparentsarerich.Thesekidswearniceclothesandtheyalwayshavemuchmoneytobuyanythingtheylike.Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings.Theyhavetodependontheirinnerstrengthalone._______,thisisnottrue.Infact,the“turtles”—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess.Theyaredetermined（有决心的）andhard-working.Theymoveforwardslowlybutwithgreatinnerstrength.AstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitysharedhispersonalexperienceonline.Hechosetogetapart-timejobandstudyhardwhilehisclassmateswerehavingfunoutside.Heknewtherewouldbeplentyoftimeforfunoncehehadovercomeallofthedifficulties.Hisstorymayhaveencouraged“turtles”.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryoftheturtleandtherabbit?A.Apersonwhohasnothingcansucceedeasily.B.Apersonwhohasadvantagescansucceed.C.Apersonwhohasinnerstrengthcangetsuccessfulfinally.D.Apersonwhoworkswithoutrestcangetsuccessfuleasily.47.Whydoesthewritersay“theraceoflifeisoftenunfair”?A.Allthepeoplehavedifferentdreams. B.Peoplearetreateddifferentlyinlife.C.Everyonewantstowintherace. D.Noteveryonehasthesamestartingpoint.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_______?A.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessful.B.Whilemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful.C.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“rabbits”arealwayssuccessfulD.Becausemanypeoplebelievethe“turtles”arealwayssuccessful49.ThewritermentionedastudentfromTsinghuaUniversityinorderto_______.A.introducehisexperienceinTsinghuaUniversityB.encourageustoentergooduniversitiesC.showustheimportanceofstudyingintheuniversityD.supporthisideathatpoorstudentshavespecialthingsforsuccess50.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustotrynewthings. B.Totellushowtosucceedquickly.C.Toshowusthepowerofinnerstrength. D.Toencourageustotakeracesinlife.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们：即使你起步很慢，只要你下定决心，你也很容易赶上。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheselessonsisthatpeoplewhohavealltheadvantages（thefast-jumpingrabbit）canbebeatenbythosewhohavenothingbutinnerstrength”可知拥有所有优势的人可能会被那些只有内在力量的人打败。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somekidshavealltheluck...Butmanyotherkidshavenoneofthesethings”可知一些孩子什么都有，但是很多其他的孩子什么都没有，他们的起点不一样，所以生命的赛跑往往是不公平的。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,the‘turtles’—kidsfrompoorfamilies—havesomeofthemostimportantthingsforsuccess”可知来自贫困家庭的孩子有成功需要的最重要的东西，由此可推测转折词前表示很多人认为“兔子”可能更容易成功，选项A“尽管许多人相信‘兔子’总是成功的”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisstorymayhaveencouraged‘turtles’.Theraceoflifeislong.Evenifyougetofftoaslowstart,youcaneasilycatchupifyoumakeupyourmindtodoso.”可知他的故事可能鼓励了“海龟”，生命的赛跑是漫长的。即使你起步很慢，只要你下定决心，你也很容易赶上，所以举这个例子是为了支持他的观点，即贫困学生有特殊的成功因素。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们：即使你起步很慢，只要你下定决心，你也很容易赶上，即向我们展示内在的力量的强大。故选C。E阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Wukong.Tiangong.Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星）,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytothewest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths（神话）,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangonginorderthattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions（任务）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTiamwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SoitisserioustotakethenamingofChinesespaceprograms.WhatBeautiful___51___Wukong◆ItisnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.◆TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientists___52___fordarkmatterinspace.Tiangong◆Itmeans“HeavenlyPalace”◆TiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.◆Wehopethatastronautsfromother___53___willworktogetherwithusinTiangongSpaceStation.Tianwen◆ItgetsitsnamefromthepoemTiamwenbyQuYuan.◆PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillhelptofindoutthe___54___tosomeofQuYuan’squestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld.Chinesepeoplehavealong-cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenvery___55___.【答案】51.Names52.search53.countries54.answers55.seriously【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来。【51题详解】根据“DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom”可知本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来，此处用名词复数names，且大写首字母。故填Names。【52题详解】根据“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质，故填search。【53题详解】根据“AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangonginorderthattheycanworktogether.”可知中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能够一起工作，即来自其他国家的宇航员，country“国家”，other后加名词复数。故填countries。【54题详解】根据“PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.”可知天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题，即找到问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers。故填answers。【55题详解】根据“SoitisserioustotakethenamingofChinesespaceprograms.”可知认真对待中国太空计划的命名问题是非常重要的，takesth.seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。Whenyouarew___56___TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.H___57___,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People___58___muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeopleweren’t___59___（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s___60___（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（负责）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitwasn’tthe___61___（star）fault（过错）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywillbe___62___/ˈpʌnɪʃt/.Soweshouldbemore___63___（小心的）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead___64___listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea___65___/dɪ'sɪʒn/.【答案】56.(w)atching57.(H)owever58.paid59.satisfied60.ideas61.stars’62.punished63.careful64.of65.deci